In the classic 1954 novel The Lord of The Flies, William Golding transports readers into the companionship of a group of young, English boys who are the survivors of a plane crash on a deserted island. Although leadership traits can be seen in many of the characters, the protagonist, Ralph, is written to be the chief of the boys' group. This choice is strengthened throughout the novel, as he shows obvious leadership qualities, including confidence, integrity, and commitment, proving himself to be the most competent leader out of all the boys. Ralph's capacity for leadership is evident from the very beginning of the novel. Right from the start, the boys notice that "there was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out" …show more content…
As Ralph appeals to the majority of the population, the other boys look up to him and are "lifted towards safety by his words", which encourages them to follow his instructions (49). Although it is also mentioned that Jack is a natural leader, and even the most obvious leader, he leads with punishment and fear, which not only disheartens the boys but is the source of many problems in the later chapters of the novel. Even his choir was reluctant to vote him as chief as they raised their hands with "dreary obedience" (30). On the other hand, Piggy is disregarded by most of the boys. His physical appearance creates a subconscious bias against him, hindering his ability to lead the group. When the boys look at him with "eyes that [lack] interest in what they [see]", it is unmistakable that they will see him as a joke, rather than a figure of respect (57). Not only charismatic, Ralph is also seen to be both respectful and fair, areas where Jack appears to be lacking in. When the boys are attempting to start their first fire, one could argue that Jack possesses the intelligence to lead as he had the idea of using Piggy's glasses to start the fire. However, he proceeds to snatch the glasses off Piggy's face to accomplish this …show more content…
As soon as he is elected leader, Ralph sets out rules and responsibilities that the boys must comply with to survive on the island, the most important being keeping the signal fire alive. All the boys start out following what Ralph has said, but what sets Ralph apart is his ability to humble himself down and continue doing those tasks despite the other boys disregarding them. Ralph has a far greater focus on the boys' shared goal—rescue from the island—which is why he is so upset about the fire being out. Jack is interested in the now, in the ways to have fun, and while this entices the boys, it is not an effective way to deal with their situation at hand. Ralph, however, has the boys' long-term interests in mind, and this is established as he creates rules that will help them stay civilized, and is shown through his own determination to reestablish and follow through with his own rules. Ralph leads by example rather than leading by orders, and this is what inspires Piggy, Simon, and many others to stay on his side until the end. Ralph also shows signs of being morally correct as he follows the rules of the civilization, even without higher figures of authority telling him what to do. Jack, however, experiences a very dramatic personality change. He starts off like the others, scared of the "enormity of the knife descending and cutting into
Ralph establishes discipline, and order, and shows affection towards the other boys. Prioritizing the group's welfare, Jack is becoming more and more savage, thinks less of others, and thirsts for
The boys knew Ralph would do what is right and best and in the end what they truly wanted. The other boys would be happy that they got a say in what happened on the island as well. Ralph did not change much in the novel, he mostly stuck to his ways of civilization, law, order and rescue. He tasted the urge of savagery in the novel and understands why the other boys have acted so savagely. Although he realized he must stay civilized and did not change.
The boys could have easily chosen Jack instead of Ralph, especially given the fact that Jack had previous experience as a leader; he is first seen surrounded by a group of faithful followers, his choir group, that continue to obey him on the island. Even Piggy, who showed support towards Ralph from the beginning, is intimidated by Jack's authoritative demeanor. However, Jack is missing that key characteristic that made Ralph so appealing: the symbol of power and strength. Any sense of leadership that Jack held was overshadowed by the image of Ralph standing confidently with the conch shell in hand. Ultimately, the young boys identified Ralph as their leader based on the power they believed he symbolized.
He starts a new meeting and continues to enforce the new rules in the hope to help them create a sustainable life or leave the island. This constant push to encourage the boys to work together and have a home helps earn respect between the boys on the island. Ralph exhibits this trait due to him being the best chief out there for the boys to rely
(Golding). Ralph is also able to display his charisma by having the mass support of his followers as seen on page 127 where Jake questions Ralph’s ability to be a leader and then asks the boys to follow them but to no avail due to their loyalty to Ralph. “Who thinks Ralph oughtn’t to be chief… His voice trailed off.” (Golding 127).
Even the choir applauded (Golding, 22).” He also exercises his leadership skills right away, designating a group of boys to hunt for food. In addition, he expresses maturity as he puts Jack, his political rival, in charge of the hunters. A good leader puts individuals in a place where they will thrive the best, which is what Ralph does
His first decision being chief is to create some fire to help the boys and himself be found (Golding, 38). Although Ralph leading the boys goes well at the beginning, everything slowly starts to turn chaotic and Ralph is left clueless as of what to do. When everything starts to crumble apart, Ralph turns to Piggy for advice and ends up asking him what will happen to them if they stopped caring like the other boys did (Golding, 139). Becoming a leader involves a ton of hard work and pressure for a young boy like Ralph. His maturity of the situations that occur only proves his ability to be a good
Jack is Head Boy of the choir, which leads him to think he should be the chief because he already has power. Jack holds this power over the choir through the course of the entire novel, considering that Ralph offered this power by stating, “The choir belongs to you, of course,” (Golding, 23). Jack has experience with being a leader, but Wills states that, “Truly showing up as a leader is not about the prestige or power of such a role but it is about being a person who exhibits leadership skills when they see that is needed,” (2). This begins to lean more towards Ralph as being a more qualified chief, considering his selflessness towards the boys. Ralph puts himself out to the island many times in the novel for the sake of the other kids.
Jack on the other hand only cares about getting his meat; when Jack learns that there are pigs on the island he becomes more excited and start to form a hunt. While Jack is of hunting, a ship passes by and Ralph see it, but sadly the fire is out because Jack and his choir were out hunting. This cause a fight between Jack and Ralph due to Jack thinking that it was fine because he got meat. Jack and Ralph are motivated by different things, Ralph is so focused on the fire and being rescued, while Jack is more focused on having fun and enjoying his time on the island that they tend to clash and disagree on way to go about
Although Jack expresses strong desire to become chief, the boys elect Ralph as a leader, suggesting an air of charisma that made him worthy of his position. He believes a leader has to “think, be wise… grab at a decision”, someone who can look after others and keep the group in
Although Jack was the most natural leader and Piggy was probably the smartest of the group, the boys voted Ralph as their chief. Jack’s jealousy is evident after Ralph is chosen as chief when he “disappeared under a blush of mortification” (Golding 23). In the first days and weeks on the
Ralph’s meaning of power is unique to that of Jack, Piggy, and the littluns, hence his escape from the island’s corruption despite the deaths of Piggy & Simon. His initial desire to start the fire is a representation of maintaining hope, ironically because the fire, which was created by Jack, allowed for their survival. Therefore, Jack’s attempt to defeat Ralph’s characteristic of integrity managed to only find the success of Ralph. It is evident that because of his strength, Ralph is
“The Word, that understandable and lawful Word, was slipping away.” (Golding 82). Ralph, the original leader of the boys in the Lord of The Flies, is initially a great leader and person. Ralph soon becomes pulled by his desires, a recurring theme of human nature seen frequently. Ralph experiences a man vs. societal conflict due to Jack’s influence but is resolved through the arrival of the long-awaited Naval officer.
Ralph struggles to keep the boys working together on the grounds that everyone, except Piggy and Simon, are narrow-minded. For example, in chapter 2, when the boys made the signal fire, Piggy says: ‘I’m scared-’ … ‘You’re always scared. Yah-Fatty!’ … ‘Now look-’
Leadership in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies The role of a leader is a constant struggle in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Ralph and Jack, the two emerging leaders in the novel, fight back and forth to gain the discipline of the other boys on the island. They also fight for the power to make the decisions that they feel should be made. Both leaders are similar in their desire for control, yet different in their leadership qualities and their objectives while on the island.