A Dream within a Dream
A Death of a Salesman Essay
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman shows the loss of identity and a man’s inability to accept change within himself and society. Death of a Salesman is a play which includes montages of recollections, dreams, arguments, and confrontations of Willy Loman’s life. The play ends with Willy’s suicide and funeral. I believe Willy Loman is a tragic hero as Arthur Miller intended, albeit he wasn’t born into any form of royalty he was responsible for his own fate. In addition, Willy had a tragic imperfection, his inability to optically discern prosperity more than being well relished.
Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle, is a literary character who makes a judgment error that ineluctably leads to his/her own ravagement. The tragic hero is neither a miscreant nor a model of perfection but has good intentions and decent. According to Aristotle, the hero must occupy a high-status position and his downfall is partially his fault and not a
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Willy’s tragic imperfection was his inability to visually perceive prosperity than being well relished. In lieu of being gratified with his life, he instead chases a fantasy. Since he is so jubilant in his fantasy world he becomes oblivious to authenticity and he will do anything to keep his fantasy alive. He has become so ignorant of reality he won’t listen to reasoning including from his sons. Biff tries to show Willy the facts but he stubbornly refuses to accept reality, BIFF [P.106]: “I was never a salesman for Bill Oliver… Let’s hold on to the facts tonight, pop. We’re not going to get anywhere bullin’ around. I was a shipping clerk.” Willy completely refusing the truth ignores Biff and responds to him with, Willy [P.106]: “I’m not interested in stories about the past or any crap of that kind…So don’t give me a lecture about facts and aspects. I am not
He sees himself with wealth because of his child's pride in him. Willy's children, Biff and Happy, embrace Willy's propensity for denying or controlling reality
He sees one of his failures as not being able to raise his sons to be “perfect”, like when biff didn't becoming successful in business. He feels that biff is betraying him by not following out what he wanted, and it really takes a toll on Willy when Biff walks out on him after discovering Willy with another women. When this scene comes up in the movie, Willy feels like Biff betrayed him all based on that, while Biff feels betrayed because of the multiple times Willy lied to him and his
Willy seemed to be getting senile in his old age. Biff’s brother, Happy seems to think Biff is the reason Willy is going crazy. Happy says it’s because he’s “not settled, that [he’s] still kind of up in the air” (21). Biff gets defensive saying there has to be other things depressing him, when
In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, the main character, Willy Loman ultimately suffers when his extravagant dreams to be successful and free from financial debt control his every thought and lead to his mental decline. Within the play, Willy becomes mentally ill when he can no longer distinguish his outrageous desires from the realities of his own life. Willy’s idea of his American Dream develop from the idea that a well liked and attractive man in business will always acquire success. Willy’s two sons, Biff and Happy also
Death of a Salesman Free Response Essay Throughout the play Death of a Salesman, author Arthur Miller discusses the flaws of Willy Loman and the extent to which they bring about his own suffering and the suffering of others. As a tragic hero in the 1940’s, Willy exemplifies a typical man trying to achieve the very unrealistic American Dream. This dream not only solidified his fate but also threatened the success of every member in his household. Willy Loman first encounters the American Dream after his uncle Ben shares his successes and priorities with him, which in turn, become the basis of Willy’s dreams as well.
I implore Willy to talk to his boss, Howard, to permit him to work in New York City rather than traveling throughout New England. Willy, encouraged, exclaims how he will indeed have a talk with Howard. Pleased with conversation i happily tell Willy that the boys have reunited. Willy does not seem to think the same way I do. Willy touches on the subject of Biff not finding himself and at his age he should be able to find himself and if Biff has not it was nothing but pure laziness.
In order for Willy to be a successful father, he needs to feel that his kids are respected and accomplished. However this shows that Willy is such an outsider, because Biff is quite the opposite, as the Bill Oliver that is references has no idea who Biff is. Another example that shows how Willy’s goals and dreams turn him into a misfit is when he asks for a promotion “ Well, tell you the truth, Howard. I’ve come to the decision that I’d rather not travel anymore.” ( Miller 59).
Willy was a firm believer of the American dream in which he worked his whole entire life to try and become successful through his drive, ambition and work ethic. This however does not work out for him. The reader can see this through a conversation between his wife Linda and son Biff, where Linda tells him, “Remember I wrote you that he smashed up the car again? In February?... The insurance inspector came.
A tragic hero is a protagonist in a tragedy who is doomed by fate to destruction. The tragic hero displays heroic traits, but also possesses a tragic flaw that brings them down in the end. However, even though the death of the tragic hero has negative effects, the majority is for the greater good. Three main theories of the tragic hero are the Aristotelian model, the Shakespearean model, and the modern tragic hero. Each model has five defining characteristics, which are nobility, hamartia, downfall, anagnorisis, and suffering.
HAPPY: What the hell! WILLY: Tell me what happened! Biff [to Happy]: I can’t talk to him! Willy is only able to cope with the reality the Biff lays before him by escaping entirely into his delusions.
While Linda enabled him, Willy could not help himself too keep ruining the good opportunities he had and turning them into some factious reality. At Willy`s funeral Biff comes to the realization that his father had all the wrong dreams and visions of success. Willy`s only dream was the fake “American Dream” that people believe will happen overnight. Willy`s failed attempts and happiness bonded into one and played a part into him creating this false reality and persona that he was the best salesman and that he was well loved by everyone around him.
Biff wants to retake the class in the summer but when he catches his father having an affair his perception of his father, his biggest role model, is shattered causing him to give up on the things he used to want to do. Willy represses this memory entirely and tries to blame others for Biffs behavior instead of himself. Willy also fools himself into thinking he is well liked and successful. In small moments of clarity Willy admits that people have made fun of his physique and no one talks to him anymore when he goes
In the play, it shows Willy is soft and insecure not just a crazy man. Biff, Willy’s son had caught his father cheating on his mother and that made him feel angry at his father. Willy did not know how his son felt; Willy says [directly to Biff] “what’re you doing? What’re you doing?” Biff says [crying, broken] “will you let me go, for Christ’s sake?
Biff, a consequence of Willy, attempts to bring Willy out of his fantasies and his see the realities of his life, but in the end fails to. The two are different in their ideas, demeanors and personas, yet have some akin characteristics. Willy and Biff’s physical traits are different. At what point, Willy tells his wife Linda, “I’m fat. I’m very foolish to look at, Linda.”
There is a quote in the play where Biff, Willy’s son, says, “He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong” (Miller 136). Willy did go after the wrong dream. Instead of going after what would make him happy, and what would make him a good father for his children and a good husband for his wife, he went after money.