Q6. Throughout the time of the 1800s, England had colonies located around the world. As England continued to prosper throughout this time period, the colonies followed suit in the improvements. In these colonies, the European colonists tended to take control over the natives. With these colonies thriving, they became strong enough to eventually be on their own. This continued in the growth, wealth, and expansion all throughout England. However, with England being far away from their colonies, they would have to create policies to make sure everyone stayed under their control. These policies proved to work well for quite some time; over time, each country would gain their own freedom from England. England made several different policies, all of them relating differently to each colony. England's vast territory was widespread throughout the world; therefore, maintaining control could sometimes be a challenge. There were two well known policies created by England. One was …show more content…
The European country that colonized Canada first was France. Many French colonists arrived anywhere from the 1600s to the 1700s. They were mainly fur trappers and missionaries. In 1763, England defeated France and then took possession over the Canadian country. Religious and cultural conflicts was the main cause for conflict in Canada. Roman Catholic French and the Protestant English-speaking colonists did not exactly see eye to eye. Both groups then turned to England and asked to govern their own affairs. In 1791, the British Parliament believed that by separating the two and giving them each their own elected assembly, that things would resolve themselves. Upper Canada would be home to the English-speaking majority, and Lower Canada would be the French-speaking majority. This plan had only worked for so long. In the 1830s, rebellions broke out in the Upper and Lower Canadian provinces, England would need to fix this
The major reasons for the United States to develop an empire in the 1800s were the closing of the American frontier, economics, religious and moral reasons, and geopolitics(Schultz,2014). The closing of the American frontier included acquiring new frontier from other countries. Americans believed that the “Wild West” frontier was so integral in shaping America, that we might require a new frontier in order to ensure the survival of its democracy. Economic reasons for the 1800s growth was for business leaders to access overseas markets and materials. They knew they would receive federal assistance and protection from the government.
A little after the Seven Years War, the people of Canada wanted to get their independence from Britain since the British were the ones controlling them. Canada was also afraid of the United States attacking or invading them and the British had been pushed out of the United States after the Revolutionary War. Canada did not want to become a part of the United States, they saw the United States moving west and they thought they were going to move north into Canada. To get the independence they wanted from the British they had to go through rebellions and they had tomake resolutions. Canada’s road to become an independent country can be considered evolutionary and/or revolutionary through the resolutions and the rebellions leading up to Canada becoming independent.
Norsemen were the first settlers of Canada between the 9th and 10th century. Raids and continuous migration drove away the Scandinavian from their homeland. The country would not be discovered again till 1534 by Jacques Cartier. Cartier discovered Canada on his second voyage and found an alternative path that led to Canada. Fast forward to the transcontinental railroad era, the colonies Nova Scotia, News Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island were divided and the nation needed to be reformed.
After the French and Indian War, the price of financing the colonies soared to £350,000 a year. Although England was pouring a vast amount of money into the colonies, it was receiving relatively little in return for their investment. Furthermore, England had acquired an enormous debt from the French and Indian War. The members of Parliament reasoned that since so much money was being spent for the colonists, perhaps they should help pay off the debt. It was also becoming increasingly difficult to govern the constantly-growing colonies.
Many years ago, French and British explorers found land that they claimed and fought for, through time they turned this land into Canada. This country began named New France, ruled by the French people, then as British North America, ruled by the British people. The French and the British had frequently fought over power, but this is what ended up shaping the provinces and territories in Canada. Events that impacted Canada were the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 , then the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the Forming of Upper Canada in 1791, and the Act of the Union in 1849, when a responsible government was formed and Canada became one. The land of Canada began with an unsteady system, and ended with responsible government, having a democracy and giving
Circa 1800s, America and Europe were divided in their social values, but united in their industrial ambition. Prior to the announcement of industrialization, both American and European manufacturers majorly exploited the skills and resources of Britain. Americans imported British goods, and Britain contributed immensely to European Industrialization circa 1700s. Many of the building blocks to American Marshall Court Nationalistic society were in the form of British innovation via the multiple facets of elementary manufacturing. Examples of British invention include the first commercial electrical telegraph (William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone), practical steam engine (Thomas Newcomen), a sure fire inexpensive process for mass-producing steel (Henry Bessemer), and various other progressive milestones.
England never had proper control over its colonies. Many immigrants left England knowing that the nation 's power within the colonies was virtually nonexistent. It could be argued that England appointed governors and passed laws before 1763 in an attempt to control its colonies, but it is known that colonists largely undermined these efforts and found ways to circumvent the generally unenforced legislation. The colonies had been deciding their own laws and faith since they had arrived on the foreign continent, because of how accustomed the Americans became to home rule, they would not let England take their right from them.
There were many different reasons to explain how the English colonies continued to grow despite many challenges. One reason to explain how the English continued to grow despite many challenges was because colonial governments were influenced by political changes in England. Colonial governments were influenced by political changes in England because
1. England came to settle in America due to financial reasons, for power, for land, and for religious freedom. Unlike England, Spain came to settle in America for the conversion of Catholicism, control of the native population and cultural assimilation. According to the book Of the People, Spain came to North America for the same reasons they explored in Mexico like gold and spread of religion, “In the southeast, the Spanish never found the great sought-after cities of gold resembling the Aztec capitals” (pg.23). Spain began its exploration in North America with Christopher Columbus.
In the 18th and 17th centuries, the English colonists saw unity between powers as helpful towards them that both can benefit, but some saw it as ways to just cause controversy. Now you can look at it as being all put together and well organized in your colony or having disagreements that can lead to pulling an alliance apart. The similarities and differences were used between the colonies and provided new developments that changed the way the colonist looked upon their neighbor. For example, in Document 6 there 's a political cartoon and it symbolises how it the pieces were put back together then it can get stronger and become more powerful. It gave a meaning to if you did not join the French and their Indian allies or be destroyed by their power.
Extraordinary Britain took ownership of the nation in 1763 after it vanquished France in the French and Indian War. The French who remained lived for the most part in the lower St. Lawrence Valley. Numerous English-talking pilgrims touched base in Canada after it went under British standard. Some originated from Great Britain, and others were Americans who had stayed faithful to Britain after the American Revolution.
Britain had built up a great debt and the colonies were a financial burden to run, to try and resolve their problems the British instituted various measures
During the 18th century, the English started to expand their settlements and territories. At first they were settled in the parts that we call the middle, northern and southern colonies that involve for example New York, the Carolinas, Massachusetts, Delaware, etc. They made a fort on Lake Ontario that was for trading in 1727. It was called Oswego. The Ohio Company asked the English for land in Ohio so that they could make a permanent settlement there.
As England’s presence in North America began to move southward along the coast, Spain’s presence in Florida became a more pressing concern. Georgia was colonized to become a buffer between the English colonies to the north and Spanish Florida to the south. England intended to compete with Spain for native trade and for land. The English used the natives against each other for control of land. They used competing tribes to capture each other to sell as slaves to the northern colonies.
Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived