Michelle Bernal
RE 351 English Reformation
Expository Essay
Henry VIII Did King Henry VIII’s descent from a heroic and gifted ruler into a tyrannical and paranoid despot display the debilitating effect of power and wealth had upon a man, or was there a deeper issue at hand that simply went unrecognized? To explore this theory, one needs to delve a bit deeper into the historical accounts, and attempt to separate the real Henry VIII from the myth, so we can later explore the medical and psychological theories that attempt to diagnose England’s most enigmatic king, who continues to capture our curiosity more than 500 years after his reign. To attempt to understand Henry later years, we must first take a quick look at his recorded younger years
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He lay completely unconscious for over two hours, after having been knocked off his horse by his opponent. Additional details were recorded, stating that the armored horse that he had been astride actually fell on top of him. His two hour period of unresponsiveness led many to fear he had been killed. The event was so traumatic for Anne Boleyn, his current wife, that she declared the sheer stress of it caused her to miscarry several days later. Depending on the exact severity, personality shifts due to damage of the frontal lobe could be quite plausible. Other symptoms of moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries that Henry may have displayed can include brief or drawn out loss of consciousness, cognitive issues that may inhibit judgment and reasoning, problem-solving, changes in behavior such as outbursts that may be physical or verbal, issues maintaining self-control, and emotional issues such as anger, mood swings, irritability, and lack of …show more content…
Fortunately, We have the unique ability to actually see this metamorphosis from a young, virile man, whose suits of armor, displayed in the Tower of London, boasted at 39 inch chest and a 32 inch waist line, morph into the monstrously expansive waist size measuring a whopping 52 inches. His morbid obesity reached such a point as to where he could not ambulate without assistance. He began to be carried by a sedan chair known as a ‘tramme,’ and also utilized a somewhat primitive lift to ascend and descend different floors. He was suffering from heart failure, morbid obesity, and massively edematous lower limbs which results of his chronic venous disease. He passed away at the age of 55 on the 28th of January, 1547. He remains one of England's most beloved, mercurial, and fascinating monarchs of all
From the commencement of Henry VII’s reign, it was vital that Henry established his dynasty, by securing his position on the throne, and one interpretation shown in Source 2 is that Henry’s control over finance proved a great aid in not only gaining financial power, but in gaining political power. However some historians have come to refer to Henry as the ‘miserly’ king due to his expenditure, as shown in Source 1, which, when analysing this source can be viewed as an unrepresentative and unconvincing interpretation. Firstly, Source 1 creates the image of Henry’s attitude towards finance being miserly, through both the picture and the provenance, with the idea of Henry VII building a lavish chapel. This is shown through the visual representation
“Henry did not face a genuine threat to his position as King from 1485-99.” Explain why you agree or disagree with this view. [25 marks] I find I partly disagree with the statement. Although it’s true that Henry VII was able to overcome all of the major threats to his reign during this period of time, and some of these threats were not as major as others - that does not necessarily mean any of the events were not dangerous enough to jeopardise Henry’s position as King. Notably, Perkin Warbeck’s ability to gain support from many royals around Europe put Henry into a position where he could likely be usurped, had Henry not been smart with his foreign relations, and had the imposter had sufficient military support in order to successfully land in England.
Henry II was the king of England in the 12th century. Before becoming king, he was already a duke reigning over Normandy, Anjou, Maine and, through his marriage with Eleanor, Aquitaine. Henry came to power in 1154, after the death of his cousin Stephen, in accordance with the Treaty of Winchester made between them a year earlier. (Knowles 2016) He inherited a kingdom that had been torn apart by civil war, but within his reign, which ended with his death in 1189, England had transformed from a state in ruins to a considerable power only second to the Holy Roman Empire.
The Holy Maid of Kent - better known as Elizabeth Barton - was a medieval visionary that asserted herself into King Henry VIII’s political sphere with her prophesies. She gathered a large following that were was enchanted by her visions, which created a whirlpool of disruption within Henry VIII’s reign. She was convicted of high treason and was subsequently hanged. Barton and her conviction crimes have have been disputed throughout history since they occurred in 1534. The following document will examine the definition of treason in the Tudor period, the evidence put forth to the judges, and Henry VIII’s motive to silence her.
In 1199, King John I ascended to the throne of England after his brother, Richard I, was killed on one of his crusades. During his reign, Richard I spent all of the money in the treasury on these religious wars. In addition, his absence allowed the barons of England to become very powerful. As a result of his brothers rule, John I found England in a very difficult place when he became king. John attempted to fix the problems caused by his brother’s reign by raising the taxes and exerting his power over the church in order to modernize the country.
With a new King on the throne of England, the kingdom and royal court was transformed into a fresh, flamboyant playground for the nobility of England, not to mention the new King Henry VIII. Gone were the days of Henry VII’s strict political reign. Unlike his father, Henry VIII believed his people desired to see him acting as a king and not be so concerned with matters of state. Cardinal Wolsey undoubtedly had an impressionable influence over the King himself and over the royal court. When analysing Henry VIII’s reign, it would be impossible to exclude Cardinal Wolsey from this.
‘The consolidation of royal authority, in the years 1487-1509, was due to Henry VII’s control over the nobility.’ Explain why you agree or disagree with this view. It can be argued to a certain extent that the consolidation of royal authority for Henry VII, in the years 1487-1509, was a result of control over the nobility. The challenge lied in the ability to decrease their power without alienating them whilst removing their position of threat. However, there were other contributory factors in Henry’s consolidation of his royal authority, such as his diplomatic skills in dealing with foreign powers and the indispensable use of royal finances.
People cannot diagnose CTE until an autopsy has taken place, and they diagnose it with Tau protein. CTE is believed to have four stages that affect the human body. These stages are dangerous because many victims think it’s normal aging, and then they catch it too late (“What is CTE”). The first stage might not come until months to years after the head trauma. This stage includes bad headaches and
By 1535, Henry had imparted more power and influence over to Cromwell, holding numerous office’s up to 1540. Historian David Loades states, “The king's confidence in his secretary's judgement in religious matters was demonstrated in January 1535, when he created him Viceregent in Spirituals for the purpose of conducting a general visitation of the Church...” giving Cromwell the sort of political power Thomas Wolsey had once controlled. Together, Henry and Cromwell directed over the parliaments which passed the Ten Articles, the Six Articles, established new papal sees, and made a variety of other political reforms which were secured into the construction and reconstruction of the Church of England. There was much confusion when it came to
Thomas Wolsey was infamous for his character within the Henrician period. His efforts affected many aspects within this time, which were enforced to such a high standard due to the power of his positions within the Church and State. Due to this Wolsey, other than Henry VIII, was considered the most influential mind in England, which was all due to the infinite strings he managed as a puppeteer of Henry 's relations. Wolsey managed to carefully climb the ladder to his successes, eliminating threats along the way only leaving him with a easier and more obtainable goal. How Wolsey managed to obtain so much power and influence within such a short time helped discourage those who stood against him, but over time Wolsey had managed to curate his devotion
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey 's success throughout his religious, military and political career was heavily intertwined within the success in the reign of Henry VIII. Wolsey had become known as the second king, as lord chancellor he oversaw many royal documents and as legate was the pope 's representative in England. If an individual wanted something done they would go to York Palace or Hampton court and not the King 's residency.1 However, Wolsey retained his power as long as young King Henry remained lazy and the Cardinal retained his confidence. The Cardinal 's ambition acquired him a number of various positions, however, his ambition also proved his downfall in which he was unable to maintain the demands of the king. The purpose of this paper
King Henry was a very significant individual in Medieval Europe. King Henry the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York was born 28 June 1491 in Palace of Placentia, Greenwich. After the death of Henry's older brother in 1502 Henry inherited the throne. King Henry had many big impacts on Medieval Europe but the biggest impact being a religious reformation. King Henry was married to his brother's widow to reassure the alliance his father had with Spain.
During Henry VIII reign needed an heir to rule England after his death. Henry VIII married the widow of his late brother, Katherine of Aragon and had hoped to have a son. Katherine gave birth to a daughter named Mary and Henry decided to divorce Katherine and marry again to gain a male an heir to the throne. The pope would not let Henry get an annulment to Catherine because he did not want to upset Catherine ’s nephew the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.
Fifteen days after his annulment with Anne of Cleves, Henry took on his fifth wife, Kathryn Howard. She was accused of infidelity and was executed on July 28, 1540. Henry’s sixth and final wife was Catherine Parr. Catherine outlived Henry as he passed away in January of 1547. Henry was buried by his third wife Jane Seymour
This proves that he was not ready and only wanted to prove his mother wrong. As one can see, there are many reasons that Henry is considered a