Why Did Phillip Conquer His Empire Research Paper
Pena 1
Samantha Pena
Professor Steffan Chrissanthos
History 110a
May 10, 2016
Conquering His Empire Phillip II conquered and unified Greece under Macedonian rule along with the launch of a crusade against Persia. Unfortunately, Phillip could not fulfill his dream to conquer the Ottoman Empire because of his assassination. After his death, his kingdom of Macedonia was inherited by Alexander III. Granted the throne at age twenty, Alexander set out to follow his father’s footsteps and continue the expansion of his empire. The first step was to conquer the Persian Empire. Having defeated the Persian Empire and conquering what was soon to become the greatest empire, Alexander the Great continued to influence his Greek culture with his political
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The first phase, better known as the “Greek Crusade” lasted from 334 BCE and ended around 330 BCE (Burstein). This was marked by the famous battles against the Persian king Darius III, the battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugemela in which Darius III fled and left his army behind. This led to the destruction of the Persian capital, Persepolis, and his assassination by his own soldiers. Alexander’s army was occasionally outnumbered, however through the creation of the Phalanx formation, no battle was ever lost during his reign. He further manifested this new way of fighting, providing soldiers with more protection and offensive tactical mobility. The …show more content…
The city of Alexandria was created as the center of Greek culture and commerce. It played an important role in maintaining and preserving the Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean world and was crucial to early Christian history and development. It was placed among trade routes to further increase the flow of goods between the east and the west. Persian good traveled to Athens and Greek goods had access to Babylon. Alexander believed that a city with common currency and language would unite the people from his empire, therefore implementing his Greek culture. All religions were accepted, becoming a place with different religions and philosophies. Through Hellenization, Greek ideals, thought, and culture were spread throughout Asia and the Middle East. Alexander’s goal was to
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