The Gulag's(Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei), were a huge grid of labour camps that were dispersed across the Soviet Union. They kept the citizens of Russian in constant fear, if you spoke out against Stalin in any form, you could be sent to the Gulag's. Communism was enforced during Joseph Stalins reign, but this did nothing to speed up the USSR's industrialization. Then because of the communist policies, people started causing issues for the Soviet Government for political and religious reasons. As a result it provided the opportunity to maintain order by keeping the people in fear, this started with the Gulag's. However, to what extent did the Gulag's end up benefiting Stalin and the USSR? The Gulag was properly established on April 25th, …show more content…
300,000 prisoners of war were sent to the Gulags. The conditions in these forced labour camps were awful. They had no sanitation, very little food, and slept in tiny rooms with wooden slates spread far apart for beds. Also the working conditions were very dangerous and detrimental to the convicts health. Since the conditions were so poor in these camps, it created a really high death rate. The camps mainly consisted of convicts anywhere from small time criminals to political prisoners. Stalin didn't really care about the high death rate because they were low life people, but they were his main work force. They built everything for Stalin and they did it very quickly because there were so many of them. The Gulag's produced 76% of Russia's tin, 60% of its gold, 46.5% of its of nickel, 40.5% of its chrome-iron ore, and 25.3% of its timber. This greatly benefited Stalin and the USSR because he was able to industrialize Russian extremely fast with such a large work force. There was a problem with this work force though, they were not trained at all. Most of them were criminals who had no experience in building, this caused what they built to generally not be very good. They were a
This was a common source of disease and other health problems. Once people died, corpses were left lying around all day until someone finally took them from the camp(Ransom). Along with these problems prisoners had to deal with fellow prisoners who looted and stole. Some prisoners died because they lost their food, clothing or other possessions. These terrible conditions killed thousands of
This caused a famine to take place and many more people died. Some people even turned to cannibalism in order to survive. (Document Three) Stalin didn’t care about any of this as long as his plans went
By depriving them of love, the SS caused a great deal of physiological pain and suffering. The SS caused much physiological suffering in the camps. By not giving the prisoners enough food or water many went insane and had mental breakdowns. The hunger that the prisoners experienced was enough for them to actually kill for some more food.
They were set to work making parts for German planes, vehicles, and other war equipment. Stronger prisoners usually did these jobs. Weaker or sick prisoners usually made things such as clothing and such. If someone quit or refused to work, they were beaten and often tortured and would die. Rules were strict and guards would punish without warning.
These camps unfairly took away people's freedom, nearly 2,000 people died, and the residents lost around 400,000,000 in property during their imprisonment. The camps imprisoned roughly 120,000
Frang Stangl had commanded 200-300 Jews to work in teams at the gas chambers and burial pits. Those 200-300 had done a lot of work like clean the killing rooms, remove gold teeth
The communist experiment generated oppressive, brutal, and totalitarian regimes because an elastic concept of the enemy came to be not only surviving remnants of the old pre revolutionary elites, but also, high-ranking members and longtime supporters of the Communist Party who had allegedly been corrupted by bourgeois ideas. As a result of Marxist thinking, these people became social enemies and were seen as betrayers of the revolution. They were engaged in a vast conspiracy, and were often linked to foreign imperialist, to subvert the socialist enterprise and restore capitalism. In an effort to combat capitalism and instill socialist values , communist regimes promoted the communist party 's penetration of all levels of society in ways that
It took from 10 to 20 minutes for Zyklon B to kill a room full of people; about one million people were killed in gas chambers (Bartel 24). Zyklon B gassings were an effective way for massive killings in no time. By the fact that it took little effort to kill hundreds of people in less than half an hour shows the deadly menace of Zyklon B. As reported by Gale Student Resources, prisoners were separated. Those who were fit to work were sent to Labor Camps; those who did not met the qualifications to work, they were transferred into Relocation Camps.
In 1933 the Nazis built a series of concentration camps to imprison and eliminate “enemies of the state”. The prisoners were German Communists, Jews, Socialists,
There was very little food and water. People were crammed into very small spaces to sleep and they were infested with diseases and lice. It stunk horribly from the dead bodies laying around in piles everywhere and there were no showers. When the Jews first got to the camps they went through selection. The Nazis would choose whether they were capable of doing difficult outdoor work or if they should be sent to the gas chambers.
Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.
The working conditions were also unsanitary because the factories were dirty and they worked in any weather conditions. The main idea of Auschwitz was to kill all the jews and they did anything to make that
The author, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, was sentenced to the gulag because he wrote anti-Soviet pieces of literature. Being anti-soviet meant that you were against Joseph Stalin’s views. A day in the camp as he explains it is kinda boring. They start off by building a wall with bricks and mortar. Next they go back and put away the tools and go line up outside of the camps to be counted.
In all there were about 20,00 concentration camps, which were ran by the SS. Not all of these abominations were death camps. A majority of these camps were work camps. At the work camps very few survived. Inmates were forced to work until death.
Culture of control is something that can make things go smoothly or make things go not as smoothly. Usually good cultures of control are successful while worse cultures of control are not as successful. With that said, the objective at hand is to describe both the United States and Soviet Union’s culture of control used on their scientists, people and allies and explain which was more effective and why. The paper will start off by explaining the two different countries cultures of control. This will include the topics of propaganda, treatment of people and workers, as well as how each country went about dealing with their “Germany”.