Since 1995, Japan’s dominant political party has been the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). However, in August of 2009, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) won the election by a landslide and became the dominant political party. That is, until 2012, when the LDP regained dominance once again. Even though the LDP had failed to win majorities before, the 2009 election was big news because not only did it lose majority but it also finished a distant second to the new majority DPJ. The drastic change in dominance in the 2009 election raises questions about why the LDP lost power and why it was able to bounce back three years later? In this paper, I will present the principal issues that caused the Japanese electorate to change its allegiance in the …show more content…
However, for the most part its philosophy is rather vague, but it can be said that it favors a centralized and efficient government who has an important role in the economy. This means that the importance of ideology for the LDP and its backers is minimal, which means that it is mostly based on individual politicians. Of course due to the homogeneity seen in the Japanese society it is obvious that “Partisan identity is weak among Japanese voters. Steven Reed observes that between 40 to 55 percent of voters have no partisan identities. Even the LDP has consistently commanded only 30 percent of voter support.” However, the LDP has demonstrated great success despite this fact. Although there are numerous reasons responsible for the LDP’s ability to maintain control of the Diet. The LDP’s style of governing, Koenkai, ineffective opposition, and economic success are by far the most influential. The LDP views itself as a “management” approach to government in which it promotes the general welfare of the country and keeps the electorate …show more content…
One of the leaders of the government’s crisis management team described 3.11 as “a management crisis of crisis management.” Other critics claimed that his approach was counterproductive because it just added to the problems of “vertical administration by dispersing legal power across headquarters, councils, and working groups, and task forces in a maze of understaffed, competing, and ill- conceived new organizations.” Like I previously stated, the failure of the DPJ to handle 3.11 was due to the tight hold on the bureaucracy’s ability to do their job. At least, that was the narrative that was being created by influential
This paper focuses on the failure of diplomatic decisions made by Japan that is national in nature most particularly when they chose to fight in the midst of an embargo made by the American government. The attack of Japan against Pearl Harbor is a result of an erratic, egoistic and irrational behavior blinding the Japanese Military Personnel and Officials of the destructive outcome of the World War 2 and a lack of diplomatic strategies that misled the communication between USA and
Kamarck (2016) tackles directly the question as to how Presidents can utilize the massive bureaucracy they are tasks to lead. Unfortunately, in her view, the answer seems to be not very well. Kamarck contends that one recurring type of Presidential failure, “crash and burn spectaculars” can be attributed to Presidents’ inability to effectively manage the vast resources of the executive branch. Pointing to failures by Presidents Carter, Bush Jr., and Obama, Kamarck identifies three common reasons for these Presidential failures: failure of information to get to the President in order to prompt effective decision making, failure of Presidents to see early warning signs of disasters, and failure to understand the capacity of the government
Even though the emergency responders for the world trade center on 9/11 were able to save a lot of lives they still had some flaws in their plan which if avoided could have reduced the number of responders life lost. The biggest flaw that caused a lot of deaths was the lack of inter-department communication and collaboration. The two largest emergency department’s that responded to the tragic event were the police department and the fire department and lack of team work led to certain causalities. For example, according to The New York Times, twenty-one minutes before the building fell, warnings were captured on police radio tapes which was then relayed to police officers and lead to escape of most of them.
The disaster of hurricane Katrina identified so many flaws in FEMA. Some of these flaws were due to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 deviated a lot of money from FEMA and weakened its ability to respond adequately to the disaster of Katrina. As you stated this bought on many changes to FEMA, which were now being addressed under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA).
In the 09/11, Pentagon attack that left an indelible mark on American history faced similar challenges. The leadership was ineffective and no immediate action was taken to deal with the terror attack. The government had no planning team to determine what to do with such a catastrophe. Donald Rumsfeld, a civilian Defense Secretary, claims that it was not his responsibility to protect the homeland against such attacks but was rather that of law enforcement. Vice President Dick Cheney was to be in charge of the domestic terrorism investigation group.
The Japanese government was willing
After the war the new constitution drafted by the united states made japan into a constitutional monarchy so that sovereignty would lay with the people instead
Compared to other departments of the federal government, the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the youngest among all. After the tragic events of 9/11, DHS was created by the passing of the “Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002, and was an outgrowth of the Office of Homeland Security established by President George W. Bush after Sept. 11, 2001. Strong congressional support for a new federal department that would unify diverse and overlapping security functions of the federal government led to a White House proposal for the DHS in June, 2002, and the legislation was passed late the same year.” (Pearson Education, 2000 - 2015). The creation of the DHS allowed for the reorganizing of existing agencies with functions
The 9/11 terrorists attack impacted the culture, politics and, economy of the U.S by their attitude and concerns about safety. Now they have national securities and defense everywhere. Back then we would always go to war after the 9/11 attack, war never ended it’s still going to keep going, but now they just have way more supplies to defend themselves with. Anything you do now as a crime and you are not from this country you’re getting deported .there’s also cameras everywhere now then before they didn’t have as many cameras and didn’t really know about all the crimes happening until after the event of 9/11. So much has been updated since then it’s unbelievable how they know everything that’s going to happen before it even happens, and when
During his speech, President Roosevelt made it seem like the Japanese just attacked us out of nowhere but really we provoked it. Japan tried to suggest ideas for compromise between itself and the United States,” but “The U.S did not agree.” After this, Japan tried to make another attempt
Japan and America had divided the nation temporarily to solve political issues, with them sole purpose that it would be brought be back together. The split territory did not want the other and their governments
The ancient Japan history had witnessed the most important political innovations, which was the Taika Reform Edicts. In 645 AD During the period in which emperor Prince Karu together with the Imperial Pince Naka no Ohoy, chains of reform measures where created in a Taika Reform Edicts. According to the edicts that follows Confucian scholars and political philosophies from China, the ruler is no longer a clan leader but an Emperor entrusted by the Sun-Goddess, that rued by the Decree of Heaven practicing divine kingship. In the Taika reforms centraliziton was implemented into the Chinese government system, Japan was no longer composed of separate state however the country was ruled by the Emperor by centralizing the whole system. I argue that
But also change within the military occurred with the replacement of Samurai authority. Trying to be equal competitors in world power as their Western neighbors. Japan had gotten imperialist ideas from 1853 when the U.S. black ships steamed
Generally women’s rights and their rights to be treated equal have been slow compared with other developed countries. Women first gained the right to vote the 17th of December 1945 (NDL, 2004), which is 30 years after Denmark, 1915, and more than 50 years after New Zealand, 1893 (Log, 2015). But how have the opportunities for women changed, and have the Japanese business world established a tolerant and acceptable room for women co-workers? There are a lot of traditions in Japan, and expectations to the Japanese population, but how is it shown in the society? And most importantly, what kind of pressure is on the population, and how does it affect them?
Japan started to become a stronger nation. This idea of Japanese cultural superiority over Asians expanded in the late nineteenth century and grew in intensity. This lead to many writers to write books and articles trying to explain to their country that they have the potential to lead Asia. They started to think that they had the confidence to lead Asia so in their thought they needed to gather the whole Asia and create one whole nation. Now because of this economy was really something they needed to consider.