Back in 1861 a war started against the North and South. For South it was a war that could either save or wreck their way of life. The South was fighting for slaves, more specifically to keep them. It was a fierce battle that lasted until 1865, both sides had their ups and downs but in the end North walked away with the victory. So what helped the North win? Well there was a couple of things. Some of those are better resources, where battles were at , number of soldiers, Sherman’s march and battle leaders. The first reason the North won is because they had much better resources than the South. The North had so many more workers, factories, value of goods produced, railroads tracks, textiles, firearms and pig iron (North Versus South Chart). …show more content…
“Northern states had a combined population of 22 million people. The Southern states had a combined population of about 9 million...the Union forces outnumbered the Confederates roughly two to one (Number Of Soldiers). This helped the Union tramedicaly because they outnumbered the Confederates. The South with only 9 million stood up to a great challenge with the Union at 22 million. In addition the Union also had the effects of Sherman's March. Sherman along with 65,000 and some former slaves he cut the Confederacy into two making the Confederates weaker and more vulnerable for the Union to defeat them. Sherman said “‘I beg to present to you, as a Christmas gift, the city of Savannah’” (Sherman’s March). This helped the North greatly and Sherman even gave Savannah to Lincoln which enabled him to send troops their and attack the …show more content…
Ulysses S. Grant contacted Robert L. Lee because there was too much blood being lost. The Union had the upper hand against the Confederates and the Union was close to taking down Robert L. Lee's troops for good. Grant said, “My duty to shift from myself the responsibility of any further effusion of blood by asking of you the surrender of that portion of the Confederate States” (Battle Leaders). Grant did not want any more bloodshed and thought it was time for the war to be over, once and for all. Lee responded, “I reciprocate your desire to avoid useless effusion of blood, and therefore, before considering your proposition, ask the terms you will offer on condition of its surrender” (Battle Leaders). This showed that Lee agreed that there was too much blood being shed. In the end Lee surrendered to Grant, causing the Union to win the Civil
Also most of the west confederate states. Then later the confederate lines had broken and lee had withdrawn. As grant and his troops had been marching. Davis and his troops prepared to leave and collected documents and ordered bridges. Grant had gotten to Richmond and he had started attacking and exploding and charging richmond.
During the feud between the North and South, the South were establishing a military that seemed to be well-built and stronger, in comparison to the forces of the North. However, the South had many inexperienced troops that were very unorganized and ill prepared. Also, in comparison to the North, the South's food supply and resources, were minimal. In the North, manufacturing gave them the upper-hand,
The union had won the war. Lee hated to surrender, but he knew that was the only thing left to do. “ ‘I suppose there is nothing for me to do but go and see General Grant,’ he told an aide. ‘And I would rather die a thousand deaths.’ ” (Robert E. Lee www.biography.com).
Historian, George Frederickson addresses the blue over the gray and sources of success and failure in the Civil War. He emphasizes the North’s advantages providing many plausible explanations of why the North won. He mentions the North’s advantages in manpower, resources, and industrial capacity. The North had an excess of three to one readily available manpower. For every southern industrial worker, the North had a factory or workshop.
The North had many advantages. They beat the South in population they could draw soldiers from. The North had 22 million citizens where the South only had 5.5 million citizens. The North could transport supplies and people faster because of their roads, canals, and railroads. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place.
(Farmer, 2005) The South only had nine million and of those, only about five and a half million were whites. (Farmer, 2005) The North had extreme advantages and could have easily defeated the South, but the South fought valiantly. Even though the South had a small number of men, they had an excellent military campaign.
Due to lack of successful generals in the Union at the beginning of the war, the North had faced some embarrassing early losses. However, William Sherman, a Union general, had completely changed the definition of war with his “total war” campaign. Sherman, accompanied by his army, had left a path of total destruction, intended to terrify the Southern people, by burning their houses, and to mentally scar them as well. The campaign had brought a new experience to the Southern civilians, and that feeling was being psychologically traumatized. According to Document 7, “In the wake of his progress to the sea he left numerous ‘Sherman sentinels’ (the chimneys of burnt out houses) and ‘Sherman neckties’ (railroad rails that had been heated and wrapped around trees)”.
General Grant’s similar background to Lee made them evenly matched competitors. But, Grant had an advantage because of his larger number of troops and supplies. The last battle that took place between the two was the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse in 1865. This battle was what is now known as the last battle in the Civil War. At that point, Lee had very few men left, so he desperately tried to merge together his troops and find more supplies.
On the other hand, they had better military leaders in Robert E. Lee and “Stonewall” Jackson, who proved they could win battles, even without the massive numbers of troops the North had in reserves. Gettysburg was a real turning point in the war, where the Union inflicted damage on the Confederate army, mortally wounding them. From there on out, the Confederacy attempted to hang on as long as they could, knowing there was was no real chance for victory. I believe that if they had performed better during that battle, more specifically the third day, with Pickett's Charge, that the end result might have been different. Another event that affected the war, negatively from the southern point of view, was the Emancipation Proclamation.
The battle ended Lee’s encroachment on the North and helped to turn the tide of the war around the Union. In the summer or 1864 Ulysses S. Grant had acquired control, and pulverized much of Richmond, the Confederates capitol, and Petersburg. On April 2nd 1865 when Lee was forced to leave Richmond the destiny of the war became clear to him and a week later Lee surrendered to Grant privately at a house in Appomattox, Virginia. Lee even told an assistant “I suppose there is nothing left for me to do but go see General Grant, and I would rather die a thousand
The Civil War was the bloodiest war in America to date, the war claimed thousands of lives, and left many families without members. The North and South fought for many reasons, but the most notable was slavery. Farming was one of the many reasons the South was for keeping slaves, with lush soil, lots of farmland, a great climate, interesting physical factors such as small hills here and there, communication potential, political and cultural significance, and much more, made it obvious why the South wanted to keep their slaves. A factor that affected the Civil War tremendously was population. The North had a plethora of people fighting for the Union, while the South, who had a diminished amount of residents, fought for the Confederates.
After four long years, the Unions won the war which saw to it that both parties ended up as a united nation once again. The North overpowered and defeated the South due to a number of reasons as illustrate below. To begin with, the fact that the South majored in agriculture made them to be left behind in terms of industrialization, an important factor during the civil war since fabricated merchandise was highly regarded than agricultural products. The North was therefore privileged to be in a better position in production of armory since it was able to host firms that manufactured ammunitions and war locomotives. The South was poorer, since cotton was no longer making ready income and they only had a few manufacturing origins.
The North had an excellent Navy that had the ability to blockade things that were headed to the Southern states. The South desperately needed food, weapons, and ammunition but weren’t able to get their supplies because the North had blockades that stopped the supplies they needed. The North also had gun factories, shipyards, and coal readily available at anytime which puts them at a huge advantage over the South. They had more money and were just more advanced in their industry, which helped them win the civil war.
The American Civil War was the war that ended slavery. The civil war was known as one of the bloodiest and deadliest conflicts the United States had ever seen. The loss of life was an estimated amount of 620,000 men. It lasted four years, from April 12, 1861, through May 9, 1865. However, while slavery was a major cause of the American Civil War, there were several other major factors.
The rising numbers of death in the South tremendously weakened their army, which allowed for a Northern succession. William C. Davis asserts, “Industrially the South couldn’t keep up in output and in manpower. By the end of the war, the South had, more or less, plenty of weaponry still, but it just didn’t have enough men to use the guns”. Having such a small army, the South was not able to sustain a decent amount of soldiers for the war. Henceforth, the Northern advantage of having more soldiers had a large impact on the Southern loss in the Civil