Broken Beginnings
Benjamin Franklin once said, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” This age old adage outlines how a lack of preparation leads to failure or defeat. Without a proper foundation, nothing can thrive and flourish. The horrific killing of Nicholas the II's family brought an end to Russia's last imperial dynasty, the Romanovs. The Soviet Union then came next, although the dynasty had no strong organizational foundation. From scandals to inexperience, many factors contributed to the downfall of the dynasty. The Romanov Dynasty fell apart in the 1900s because it did not have a strong basis: the leaders had no previous experience in ruling a country and scandals divided the country which worsened the condition of the
…show more content…
The Rurik dynasty ended in disarray, and the civil turmoil that followed precipitated the beginning of the Romanov dynasty. As explained in the video analysis of the Romanov family’s demise, the death of Fyodor I, the last ruler of the Rurik dynasty in 1598, brought on a 15 year period of chaos and madness in Russia (Downfall of the Romanov Family). Additionally, this 15 year period was called The Time of Troubles where foreign interventions, peasant uprisings, political disputes caused social and economic disruptions which threatened the survival of the state (Downfall of the Romanov Family). Ivan the Terrible’s brutal actions formed the basis of the Romanov dynasty. When Ivan the Terrible murdered his son and unborn grandson, he died without an heir, which resulted in the formation of a new dynasty– the Romanov dynasty. (A Captivating Guide to the Romanov Dynasty 2). When an assembly of the land, Zemsky Sobor, elected Mikhail Romanov as the new tsar in 1613, that marked the beginning of the Romanov dynasty. Young Mikhail did not know what he was doing as he was only 17 when he was made tsar so he put his mother in charge of the political affairs (A Captivating Guide to the Romanov Dynasty 12). As a result, the kingdom was established on an unsustainable foundation, and its tenuous skeleton seemed destined to …show more content…
Though women sparked controversy, they had also done good for the state of Russia and its people. Radulovic explains how “The period of Catherine’s rule—1762 to 1796—is often called the Golden Age of the Russian Empire. Catherine II was a sophisticated patron of the arts, and during her reign, Russia adopted Western European philosophies, fashions and culture.” (The Rise and Fall of a Russian Dynasty). “Her reasons for [a] cultural revival may have been selfish, but in reality, Russian culture benefited greatly from it— so much so that Elizabeth’s reign is known as an age of enlightenment in Russia” (A Captivating Guide to the Romanov Dynasty 62). For many of the better leaders, the emphasis was on the kingdom's expansion, which had great benefits. Radulovic elaborates, “Michael I’s grandson Peter I, also known as Peter the Great, transformed Russia from a landlocked state into one of Europe’s largest empires. Through wars against the Ottoman Empire and the Empire of Sweden, Russia expanded its territory and became the dominant power in both the Baltic Sea and Black Sea regions.” (The Rise and Fall of a Russian Dynasty). He further goes on to say, “While Peter the Great had spread Russia toward the Baltic, Catherine moved toward the Black Sea. Thus, Russia had finally become a great power, which would continue its conquests in Europe and Asia, primarily in Siberia.” (The Rise and Fall of a
The Romanov Family: Standing for Imperial Russia In the Russian empire there were two dynasties to rule, the Rurikids and the Romanov. Between the Rurikids dynasty (862-1547) there were four certain parts of Russia that were ruled by princes: Novgorod, Kiev, Vladimir, and Moscow. The Tsars of Russia 1547-1721 (ruler of all Russia) was the first to rule.
Czar Ivan IV inherited the throne, which made him the ruler of Russia. He was considered an absolute monarch and killed those who opposed him. Czar Ivan rises to power by expanding Russian territory. By expanding the Russian territory, he accomplished in taking over the influential regions of Kazan and Astrakhan. The challenges that Czar Invan IV faced were drought, famine, and the loss of his wife, which left him mentally unstable.
Also, Prussia was ravaged by the nomadic Tatars of the Crimea, which, in turn, gave Frederick the ability to increase his power. The Crimean attack proved to be beneficial for Frederick because it "softened up the estates and strengthened the urgency...for more military funding" (McKay). The slew of attacks that Prussia faced provided Frederick with the momentum he needed to create an absolute monarchy, as his goal of creating a strong military caused the estates to give him full control of the country. Similar events occurred in Russia, as the Great Northern War destroyed Russia, causing Peter the Great to use the military to make himself and Russia more powerful. Peter was determined to rebuild and improve the army, and he did so by creating new rules and laws to ensure the army's greatness.
Whether Tsar Nicholas II was responsible for the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty is a question many historians have posed. There are numerous facts and sources that point towards ‘yes’, but maybe it was a long time coming or other factors were involved. The Romanov reign began in 1613 with Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich. Notable members of the family include Peter the Great, Catherine the Great and Alexander II. This Romanov family tree shows the great scale of the line, starting from Tsar Mikhail and ending with Tsar Nicholas II.
(Background Essay) Before Vladimir Lenin came into power to rule Russia, Russia was ruled by Czar’s. A Czar was an emperor that the ruled Russia before 1917. The last Czar to rule Russia was Nicholas II. He was overthrown by Bolsheviks in the year of 1917.
And by studying these factors which contributed to the two empires ' downfall, historians may be able to prevent these complications from gravely affecting modern day civilizations. Weak and/or corrupt rulers exist in almost, if not all, empires at one point of the empires ' period in influence. In Rome, there were many corrupt rulers scattered throughout its timeline, but two specific emperors aided in the
However, there was a person who was supposed to inherit the title of czar before Godunov and that was Fyodor’s brother Dmitry. Dmitry did not become czar because he was claimed to have been murder, which in consequence, left title of czar to Fyodor's brother in-law, Boris Godunov. 5. Describe the first years of the Romanov era and the important facts about the reign of Michael Romanov. What was it like under Alexis?
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
Although Russia was once again in a terrible position for war the fought in the first World War and their country and its people faced further hardships. The people began to revolt and took over the government and then assassinated Nicholas II’s entire
Throughout Ivan the Terrible’s life and his reign, he had a strong mistrust of the boyars. He believed they had a hand in his mother’s death when he was a boy and that they had something to do with the death of his wife Anastasia. His paranoia went into overdrive and he left Moscow and was ready to abdicate the title of Tsar. The boyars and the people pleaded for his return. He agreed but said he would only come back if they agreed to give him absolute power.
3.) Since its foundation around 1500, Russia has focused its aim on its expansion of the Russia state. The reign of the Tsars (Mongol horse nomads), officially started with Prince Ivan IV (“The Terrible”), and played a crucial role in the centralization of the Russian state. The exploration of Siberia (The New World), crossing into Alaska, and utilizing the Amur River Valley east of Mongolia as an agricultural base for grain, led to the expansion of the empire. The victory of the Great Northern War under Peter the Great emerged Russia as a major power house amongst the European, and allowed for more direct contacts between Russia and Europe.
Before the time of Peter the Great, Russia was not powerful. There was little trade, little commerce, and the White Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Sea of Azov were entirely useless to a nation that had not yet built a single ship. The Russian army was ignorant of military discipline. Russian rulers had not encouraged industry and had neglected agriculture. They could have sent people abroad to learn but religious beliefs prevented this.
Rasputin: Peasantry to Notoriety Gregory Rasputin was notorious in the Russian Empire for cultivating a strong and manipulative relationship with imperial couple. He made this binding relationship by alleviating the pain of Alexi, their hemophilic son (43). His influence over Nicholas II and Alexandra, was a key factor in the collapse of the Romanov dynasty and consequently pinning Nicholas II as the final tsar of the Russian Empire (32, 39). The relationship was toxic to the reign of Nicholas II, because despite Rasputin’s shameful sexual pursuits and a questionable relationship with his wife, Nicholas continued to protect and support Gregory (62).
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
Tsar Nicholas II inherited the throne after his father, Alexander III, passed away from a liver disease on the 20th October, 1894. He married Alexandra of Hesse, who is the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. He did not know that he was going to be the last emperor of Russia. Russia was going through some changes at that time. The Tsar did not listen to the peasants and satisfy their needs.