Diego Villalobos Erives
Marlo Willows
Physical anthropology
How does evolutionary change occur in populations? What are the processes of evolution and how do they work?
Evolutionary change occurs in the population when it merges with another population that may have different straight suited to the environment or place that the population lives in it can be very positive because inn some cases a generation many not have an immunity to a sickness or infection virus or bacteria but the next generation will because they have adapted the their surroundings another benefit of evolutionary change is that many other chronic illnesses that are in other generation have dissipated because when population evolve they will have less of a rate of chronic
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“Gene flow — also called migration — is any movement of individuals, and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. Gene flow includes lots of different kinds of events, such as pollen being blown to a new destination or people moving to new cities or countries. If gene versions are carried to a population where those gene versions previously did not exist, gene flow can be a very important source of genetic variation” this genetic variation can help in displacing other genes that are less resistant to the negative effects of the place the person is living in. The last process is mutation it is a process that is neither natural or unnatural because it causes changes in the cells which could be beneficial or very bad an example would be cancer which is in fact mutation of the cells however it is harmful to the body fortunately there is only one type of mutation that can be inherited the university Berkley more accurately explains it
Inheritance by Dr. Sharon Moalem is an exceptional book. Dr. Moalem’s goal for writing this book is to convey a new idea of genetics and inheritance to the reader. In middle school and high school we were taught that our genetics comes from our parents and that they are fixed throughout our lifetime, but Dr. Sharon Moalem brings the idea that the environment may alter them. He states that the food we eat and the trauma we endure during life can imprint onto our genes. Dr. Moalem works with rare genetic disorders where he accumulates his knowledge from research to help treat his patients with changing some environmental factors in their lives.
The purpose of this experiment was to conduct a long-term population genetics study by observing five generations of Drosophila melanogaster to determine the allele frequencies of eye color. Population genetics is the study of distribution and change in allele frequency in a population (). This makes population genetics important to the study of evolutionary biology as it examines adaptations, speciation, and the population structure of a population under study (). Two important processes of population genetics that will be examined in this experiment are natural selection and genetic drift, both that are important to evolution ().
Environmental change plays an important role in evolution. When an environmental change occurs, it can be a physical or chemical change. It can also be a gradual process such as the formation of mountains, or it can be a rapid and unexpected change, such as a natural disaster. When changes in organism’s environments occur, they must adapt to their new environment, this can cause ample amounts of selective stress and pressure on organisms, causing some species to eventually die out, while other organisms strive and evolve to be better adapted to this change.
Evolution, in common terms, is descent through genetic inheritance, with change in physical and biological characteristics. Evolutionary theory attempts to explain why we see so many species in world that seem so diverse and yet, have enough similarities that imply a common origin. There are various mechanisms by which evolution occurs, including natural selection, artificial selection, gene drift, etc., but in the end, evolution is process by which every single species that exists today, was derived from the last universal ancestor. This perpetual system of change and advancement, shapes the both the biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment, and results in the creation and advancement of the complex communities that inhabit the biosphere.
Draft Change started taking place at the beginning of time and hasn’t stopped since. Organisms have changed to adapt to their surrounding. Environments have developed to live in different temperatures, and climates. When people were born into this world they instantly had to mutate for the sake of their lives. Fire for warmth, tepees for shelter, and clothes for protection helped people stay alive.
Variation is a difference of characteristics such as structure, form, function, colour and size when compared to others of the same species within a specific environment. Variation can occur through mutation, the recombination between chromosomes and migration, of which usually happens due to environmental or genetic factors. Variation permits the survival of species in a changing environment and ensures protection from exposure to diseases or environmental disasters. Those who possess variation in species ensures that when their environment changes the individuals will have the variation that will allow them to survive while those who do not possess the variation will die out. This is natural selection and goes hand in hand alongside variation.
I think that the video, “How Evolution Works, Part 2” presented the case it was trying to make the best. I think that people cannot accept the theory of evolution if they only understand the contents of the Bible in a literal sense. I cannot accept much of the scientific knowledge currently in common use, not just evolution, but also when the earth was created. I think we can make a judgment that evolution and creationism are compatible by recognizing scientific facts and by how flexible the Bible is. Someone can ask if dinosaurs should come to the Bible if God made them.
A gene is the coding region of DNA, which contains the instructions for building the proteins that are responsible for each inherited trait. In fact, there are several versions of each gene called alleles, that give a trait more than one potential physical appearance. Genes are scattered along an organism’s DNA strand and can vary greatly in length. Within a species, the gene for a particular characteristic is always found in the same location on a particular chromosome.
Five assumptions should be met to answer the question: 1. Infinite population size (no random drift): We have to assume that there are infinite number of individuals in the population. 2. No allele flow (no migration or negligible migration in or out of the population): There is no individual movement from population to population.
The third is genetic drift which is a change in genes and there are two types of this: Bottleneck Effect and Founder’s Effect. The last is gene flow which deals with migration and there needs to be reproduction to occur. A frameshift mutation is much more likely to lead to a defective protein because it produces no function of the protein and a point mutation leads to altered DNA. Since Founder’s Effect deals with such
The topic has spiked an interest among many scientists; some of those scientists had such breakthroughs in their research that they had expanded and impacted the theory of evolution dramatically. To develop a basic understanding of evolution, you would need to gather evidence and know the background of the contributors who strived to support it. One of the most famous scientists that are known for his contribution is Charles Darwin; he was born in 1809 and died in 1882. Charles Darwin had developed a theory of evolution, which had assisted in the explanation of biological change. Natural Selection was developed when he had gone to the Galapagos Islands near Ecuador and studied the different Finches that inhabited each island.
The Theory of Evolutions was proposed by Charles Darwin and he surmised, that all living beings from multicellular form to single celled beings were descendant from a single ancient source that have adapted and evolved into their current form (Open University, 2016). This theory gives way too many of our current inspirations in science, we still desire to achieve linkage from one specie to another to prove the source of that particular species. In my opinion, theory of evolution is well supported and there are many examples that confirm natural selection of many species or their evolutions. I have always believed in the concept of natural selection. The idea of natural selection goes hand and with the business that I am in.
Ever since Darwin published his theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, the idea of human evolution has been difficult for many people to accept. What is it about evolution by natural selection that many people find so unacceptable? Leon Festinger once said, “A man with a conviction is a hard man to change. Tell him you disagree and he turns away.
It is not made any easier when difficult topics in difficult subjects are presented. Robischon decided that to teach topics in population genetics and conservation biology it would be better to find and explain some real examples instead of just teaching concepts by the book. First to start with a general idea of what genetic drift is. Genetic drift explains the nonadaptive genotypic changes within a population 1. It also states that allele frequency within a population can be subject to change as a consequence of random, nonselective events that alter the population size 1.
Genetic drift and fire is one of the few mechanisms of evolution. Genetic drift or allelic drift doesn't work to produce adaptations, in fact, it can cause populations to lose genetic variation. Allelic drift "occurs when the population size is limited and therefore by chance,