B. To establish the mandatory information disclosure regulations
In addition to the interpretation obligation, it is recommended to establish the mandatory information disclosure regulations for companies with dual-class share structure in order to dynamically monitor their equity structure. The company should disclose the necessary information that public investors need to know, such as the number of super voting shares and the multiples of voting rights, the decision-making matters applicable to super-voting rights, and the qualifications for management of super-voting shares, so that public investors can judge the real situation and make the most suitable decision.
Attention should be paid particularly to the proportion of management's holdings. When the proportion
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For public investors, they can use information disclosure to understand the impact of the dual-class share structure on the value of the company's stock and thus decide whether to invest. For the shareholders of the company before setting up the structure, especially the external shareholders, although such a structure should be approved by more than half of the independent directors and more than half of the shareholders, the shareholders may also suffer from follow-up voting if information disclosure is incomplete, especially in the situation where public investors have weak judgment ability and mature institutional investors are not much. However, the mandatory information disclosure system cannot solve all problems. Since information disclosure is a unilateral act of the company, its authenticity and accuracy are debatable. Therefore, some scholars believe that information sources should be broadened to use more comprehensive information to detect the information disclosed by the company. At least the right to access related information should be granted to
1. Define the Problem A client had complete access to the information of another client, who is a prominent public figure. Merry Watson had complete freedom to read confidential information of another client.
When one finds information they feel to inappropriate and may pose as a risk to others due to public access,
To any uneducated individual, that individual’s right to privacy is as important as his/her right
The freedom of information 2000 also gives the rights to an individual to be informed whether a public body holds personal information regarding
Despite how much you may dislike it or try to avoid it, arguing is a natural part of life. Most people would not think that arguing is a natural way of balancing things out, but it is. Although there isn’t necessarily a right way to argue, there are definitely wrong ways to argue, which will most likely lead to bigger problems than the original problem. Clearly, no one taught us how to argue, but just like we are influenced to do a lot of things in life, the way we disagree with one another and accept criticism is one. In today’s society, technology has played a major role in influencing the way we argue and disagree with one another.
This test balanced the validity of the right sought and the need for protection against society's interest in ascertaining the truth. Where ever the privacy interest of a person outweighed society's interest, a privilege was created. The law of privilege recognizes that there are certain types of communications and relationships that are integral to the just operation of society, and the law of privilege is designed to foster those communications and relationships by assuring people that the resulting evidence will not be admissible in court. Privilege presumes that the harm to society
The eight access rights include the creation and deletion of object, subject and access rights for read, grant, delete, and transfer. The area that was limiting within this model was associated with the defining a system of protection. This
Again, the data owner has the ultimate responsibility for managing the access controls, but does not need to have his/her hand on the controls daily. Instead, the data owner can have an appointed data security officer to handle the day-to-day access and maintenance of data control (Khatri & Brown, 2010, p. 167). This position will determine the levels at which each employee in the company can access the data for particular reasons. This includes limiting executives to various levels, with the understanding that their access should be for retrieval purposes, not for manipulation
Individuals have the right to privacy, which the GDPR protects, must be provided regardless of its use and origin, but interests must be safeguarded. The use of information about individuals must be voluntary and justifiable.
Question: Question 11 Answer: If there is a safeguarding issue at stake confidentiality and data protection rules can be broken.
Having different accounting standards in the world is a problem for multinational public limited companies and investors in order to be able to compare and evaluate financial statements (Doupnik & Perera, 2009). Due to the economic and financial scandals and meltdown in recent years, the pressure has been increased on some countries such as United States. Therefore, it must eliminate the gap between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The world of accounting diversity will have consequences on such changes, and the standard convergence of US GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards also largely affect corporate management, investment, stock market, accounting personnel and accounting standard setters. In addition, the convergence of accounting standards will change the approach for international accounting harmonization to CPA and CFO, it affects the quality of international accounting quality standards and the effort made toward GAAP and IFRS convergence
Introduction Information is something that can be known with the connected to both knowledge and communication. It was consist for everything from spoken words, written communication, sheets of music, photographs and paintings, to computer codes and scientific formula. Information must have in context from which people can understand about the information.. It must have a connected for that word to giving it meaning who the information comes from many sources. Many people are surrounded by information which is on newspapers, billboards, internet, television, radio, the surroundings and people.
Police officers have used informants for several different reasons over the years. This tactic has been in practice for many years now with mixed results. Informants can either be an asset or hindrance depending on the situations that unfold during the investigation. Over time we have seen that for the most part using informants can be useful and can help make a case, but we have also seen the down-side where it has made the case fall completely apart in a vicious turn that the officers did not want to happen. In this paper I plan to cover the topics of: the use of informants, the down-side of using informants, how officers can misuse informants, and the benefits of informants.
Within this essay, I will be describing how the helping relationship is initiated by covering ethical concerns, boundaries of the relationships, equal opportunities and confidentiality. I will also be explaining how relationship is developed. In counselling, the client and the counsellor both work together in order to help the client. When entering into a counselling relationship, it is vital that the counsellor opens him or herself into an empathic experience, of the hopes, fears and doubts of the client. The counsellor also brings to the service, an empathic, non judgemental understanding and a professional approach to the service.
As stated in Principle 1, The Board of Directors directs the Group’s risk assessment, strategic planning, succession planning and financial and operational management to ensure that obligations to shareholders and other stakeholders are understood and met. The board of directors has a collective responsibility for the management of the group to make sure the group is on the way to approach to their objectives while the non-Executive Directors are responsible for bringing independent judgment and scrutiny to decisions taken by the Board of Directors and providing objective challenges to management. Besides, the board of directors also function as formalising and adopting a set of Code of Ethics through the Code of Conduct as Recommendation 1.3 as stated in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 to make sure its compliance, establishing an appropriate set of corporate disclosure policies and procedures and ensuring a whistleblowing mechanism is in place. The Board of Directors recognizes the importance of independence and objectivity in its decision making process. The Directors are professionals of high calibre and integrity and possess in-depth knowledge and experience of the business to enable them to discharge their duties effectively.