In society, obesity, the condition of being grossly fat or overweight, is considered to be deviant and has created a moral panic (the widespread concern that a particular group of the population is responsible for harm or threat so social order) across the United States. Individuals who are obese, assume a “deviant identity,” an identity given when a person deviates away from the standards of society. While society is in moral panic, they often don’t look at the reason behind the creation of the deviant behavior, instead, they place the obese into a category of their own.
Over the years, the norms of society (a group of people with commonalities in territory, interaction, and culture) have changed. During the Victorian Era, a plump woman was considered to be fertile, wealthy, and sexy. In today’s society, the norm is “thinness,” therefore, individuals labeled as being “obese” are considered to be deviant. Society places pressure on individuals to conform to the standards of being “thin;” however, society is the one contributing to obesity.
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People today live in a fast-paced society that leads to the contribution of excessive caloric intake and a decrease in physical activity. Some examples of how society contributes to excessive caloric intake include: increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, increased snacking, larger portion sizes, more meals purchased outside of the home, and more exposure to advertisements, such as fast-food restaurants, processed foods, and junk food. Society also plays a role in the decrease in activity by: labor-saving technology, increased media use, automobiles to commute, limited opportunities for activity during the workday, and limited time for physical education in schools. While society is quick to group “obese” individuals into their own category and stigmatizing obesity, they are the one’s contributing to
The way that obesity are portrayed and framed by the media actually shaped the public’s understanding and attitudes toward individuals affected by obesity. Negative portrayals of obese persons are become more common in TV shows, new reports, and movie. Unfortunately, most of the content in the media tend to illustrates obese characters as being lazy sloppy, unhappy and unattractive. A recent study suggested that individuals who viewed photographs expressed more negative attitudes toward obese people than did who viewed the positive photographs.
In the article “Fat Acceptance : A Basic Primer” by Cynara Geissler published in Gee Magazine 2010, she takes on the popular culture around fatness negativity into which she had herself become immersed and eventually emancipated from it. She advocates for a perspective which is centred on the Fat Acceptance Movement ideology: that ones self images and locus of attention and motivation ought not to be ones body size but rather other aspirational ideas. Geissler in building her argument reviews elements of popular culture which she finds contrary, and she does to through a review of the critics of the Fat Acceptance movement and relating her personal struggle with fat. In particular she questions the nexus between ‘shame and motivation’ and
Fat acceptance: A basic primer Critique essay Cynara Geissler’s article “Fat Acceptance: A Basic Primer” was first published in Geez Magazine in 2013. Geissler addresses a lot of issues about fat acceptance and how it is affecting our society and people’s attitudes towards over-weight people. One of the reasons why Geissler thinks that is because many health industries now days have a slogan “Thinner is better” and that makes over-weight people seem lazy or just not willing to put the effort to become better. Most importantly Geissler mentions that health industries and causing people to make a negative attitude towards overweight people which can be seen.
Where do we draw the line between telling people “love who you are, no matter what” and “your lifestyle choices are killing you, change it?” If we’re going to survive as a society, we need to stop crumbling individual’s self worth by shaming them. Douglas Bar explored intolerance of the obese in To Be Fat Like Me, as he conducted a social experiment filmed in a high school environment, where a 130-pound jock donned a fat suit and facial mask to make her look like a 250-pound teenager. Aly, the protagonist, perfectly maintains a slim figure while her family has overweight troubles. Aly ridicules her mother and brother for suffering with these challenges.
Most people in today’s society assert that being fat and happy simultaneously is inconceivable due to a simple reason: we hate fat. However, despite the tenacious opposition towards the idea, Mary Ray Worley, a member of the NAAFA (the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance) argues in “Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance” the complete opposite (163). After discussing her eye-opening experiences in the annual convention of the NAAFA, Worley moves on to discuss the social, mental, and physical implications of the social ostracism that is a significant part of overweight people’s lives. Overall, she elucidates that in order to be fat and content one must disregard society’s expectations and love his own body.
A common issue surrounding many people’s day to day lives is their weight. Does weight define us as our identity or is it just a way to characterize someone? Discussed in Andre Dubus’, “The Fat Girl,” he writes about a woman named Louise who is overly engulfed about her appearance to the point of it being a psychological issue. Her issues originate from the input of her mother’s thoughts and later on is overly pressed by her friend, then soon her husband. During the story, Louise misunderstands that her struggles and issues are not from her weight, but from her inner thoughts and mind caused by her inner group.
In the article, What You Eat Is Your Business by Radley Balko, published by Cato Institute, Balko discusses obesity. He discussed how obesity was a public health issue instead of being a personal health. Although the author discusses obesity in terms of public health, he argues that the resolution for obesity should be a personal responsibility. The author draws the reader’s attention when he talked about the government anti-obesity initiatives, by prohibiting junk food from vending machines, federal funding for new bike trails and sidewalks, restrictive food marketing to children, and prodding the food industry into more responsible behavior.
The article “Fat Pride World Wide” by Juliet Samuels describes the conflict in the US where “fat” people are claiming that prejudice and discrimination of larger people is a problem. This is met with the rising amounts of “fat pride” and “fat acceptance movements” which sparks many controversies. In my opinion, I disagree with these movements because they are ways to normalize being overweight (which is not a positive thing). It makes people more comfortable with being overweight even though it is a very unhealthy lifestyle. Some people out there are natural larger but there’s a difference between being too heavy that it impacts your health and just having a larger frame.
Fat acceptance is a radical concept that most Americans shy away from discussing. This is not the case with Hillel Schwartz’s essay “Fat and Happy?” from his book Never Satisfied. Schwartz discusses the way fat people are treated by society and what he believes life would be like if we lived in a Fat Society rather than the current Skinny World we live in. In his article it seems that Schwartz’s goal is to capture the attention of as many different audiences as possible by using sarcasm and many different sides to his argument that fat acceptance should be an important value in society.
Every individual is different and unique in their own way, may it be their body size or the color of their skin. No individual is similar, which is precisely the point that Cheryl Peck makes in her essay “Fatso”. The essay portrays Peck’s view of the conflicts that she goes through in her life as an overweight person. She makes a point by point contrast to her imaginary life, repeating the phrase “I have never”, and her real life where she faces discrimination because of her weight. Peck’s use of tone and word choice highlights the purpose of her essay, which is to raise awareness about discrimination against overweight people to audiences who are thin and have not experienced any judgment from others.
In paragraph 1 in the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health website they say “the most frequently reported barrier is the lack of time and lack of knowledge in how to prepare healthy foods” because of the dependency of fast paced meals. With long stressful work, study, and school hours it’s difficult to provide oneself with the exceptional amount nutrients needed for the human body to work. Furthermore, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) claims that “more than 1/3 of the US population that’s (36.5%) are obese”. Peoples eating habits solely have to do with how busy they are and what is convenient for
From an early age, we are exposed to the western culture of the “thin-ideal” and that looks matter (Shapiro 9). Images on modern television spend countless hours telling us to lose weight, be thin and beautiful. Often, television portrays the thin women as successful and powerful whereas the overweight characters are portrayed as “lazy” and the one with no friends (“The Media”). Furthermore, most images we see on the media are heavily edited and airbrushed
Obesity is a growing problem in the United States that many Americans find atrocious. As a consequence, many Americans take the liberty to insult obese people; defined as fat and ugly people who don’t care about their health. Society has implanted many Americans a specific body image we all should have, in order to appear attractive and be liked. The truth is that the phobia of fatness is increasing in this population, therefore; they are most likely to be hurt verbally, physically, and emotionally. People shouldn’t judge obese people because they don’t know the actual truth that impedes them from losing weight.
II. Libertarians are continuously arguing that government intervention in personal diet is unjust and unnecessary, but do admit the United States has an obesity problem: It is clear the United States is facing a rising obesity problem. But the challenge remains: We have yet to determine a successful way to tackle it. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the prevalence of obesity among adults more than doubled from 13.4 percent in 1960 to 34.3 percent in 2008. Despite the myriad of studies showing American obesity is increasing, research does not clearly support that government can solve this complex problem.
Deviance Within a Society In speaking of deviance in society in a sociological perspective, two theorists that come to mind are Robert Merton and Emilie Durkheim. In chapter IV of “Social Theory and Social Structure” by Robert Merton, he speaks of how deviance is formed in society which can lead to anomie. In “The Rules of Sociological Method” by Emilie Durkheim, he speaks about the function of crime in a society. These two theorists share similar views regarding the social structure however their views differ regarding the function of deviance.