Essay On Landfills
1.he importance of landfills
Landfills can protect the environment from being polluted. Keeping the environment Clean and sanitary Landfills contain garbage and serve to prevent contamination between the waste and the surrounding environment, especially groundwater.[1.1] Advanced landfills can do full sorting so that some resources can be recovered.
Landfills can protect human health. Without landfills, the piling of trash would easily make you sick. The unpleasant smells of trash will attract rats and other animals. You would have an increase in the number of rodents and insects and other animals living amongst the trash. It becomes nearly impossible for a person to avoid the health risks that they pose, such as the diseases they carry.
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Lysimeters are usually used as part of a leak monitoring system in hazardous waste landfills and are placed beneath the liner. Their use is normally limited to clay liners as installing them under artificial liners is difficult. It is important when planning an environmental groundwater investigation to assess permeability, gradient, geological medium and direction of groundwater flow to help determine piezometer installation details and location. Areas of natural preferred pathways can be established by defining lineaments from aerial photographs, geological structural mapping and, geophysical techniques. Most of this information can be obtained from quarries prior to landfilling when the landfill has been an old quarry. More monitoring bores are required down gradient than upgradient. In landfills, interface drainage (perched water table) is often ignored and there is usually no surface expression of interface drainage. Bores should be placed into the interface between the soil layers or the natural rock at the topographical low. Water only collects in these bores during periods of prolonged rainfall or a seasonal wet period and can usually discharges into local water courses some distant down gradient. These interface drainage monitoring bores should be sampled immediately after
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