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Child Labour Argumentative Report

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Child labour is an area of major concern worldwide to date. There are estimated 215 million children engaged in child labour and approximately 60% of these child labourers are found in agriculture, including farming, livestock, fishing, forestry and aquaculture (Westlund, 2013). There is a unanimous consensus in the global community that child labour has to be tackled as it is inexcusable. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to discuss why child labour should not be allowed.

The first reason why child labour should be abolished is because it is a violation of human rights. Martin & Tajgman (2002) states that the term “child labour” is defined as work that is disruptive to a child’s development, through the interference or deprivation …show more content…

According to the ILO (2002), Hilowitz et al. (2004) and Westlund (2013), there seems to be a general consensus that poverty is both the cause and consequence of child labour vice versa. Evidence from a study by Galli (2001) indicates that child labour leads to poverty of a family across generations, which therefore affects the nation’s economic development. Additionally, the incidence of child labour is catalysed when poverty is present. Besides household poverty, poverty of the state may also lead to child labour. In several countries, there has been a growing decline in education investment (ILO, 2002). This leads to increased inaccessibility to schools and lower quality of education. Parents may develop a perception that sending their children to school is unprofitable compared to sending them out to work where they could be contributing to the household income. Therefore, the risk of these children engaging in child labour …show more content…

These families will be willing to do anything, especially when their survival is at stake (Hilowitz et al. 2004). By abolishing child labour, it may mean that these families are left with no means of survival. However, poverty should not be an excuse for child labour. A study carried out by the ILO concluded that more should be investing in the elimination of child labour as the benefits will outweigh the costs up to seven times in the long-term (Dorman et.al, 2004). These benefits include improved education, which is associated with improved productivity and earning capacity, and better health due to lesser hazards with the elimination of child labour. Therefore, it is crucial to abolish child labour as soon as possible as in order for future generations to experience these benefits and possibly free themselves from the trap of poverty.

In conclusion, child labour should be abolished as it is a violation of basic human rights, it puts the life of children on the line and it reinforces the vicious cycle between poverty and child labour. Much more effort should go into the elimination of child labour for the sake of the future generations and the development of

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