After the poclamation of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Mao passed many reforms and changed China from the top down. Maurice Meisner, in his book Mao’s China and After claims that Mao governed China better than any other leader in its modern hisotry, and that Mao’s success in consolidating power and successfully establishing his uthority in many years after the revolution was due to the unique nature of the Chinese revolution, a great degree of political and administrative talent. Their success can also be attributed to more than two decades of armed struggle, where they had been both revolutionaries and rulers, able to gain popularity in the regions witht heir own organisational methods. Mao’s success in establishing power …show more content…
It is understandable that Communsit victory held the promisse of peace and order after the economc misseries of the Guomindang, which were intensified with corruption and terroristic methods of political control. One university professor in Beijing commented that “At first, most of us supportd the Nationalists, yet recognizing its flaws, but hoping it would reform…we have become so completely convinces of the hopelessness of the existing government that we feel the sooner it is removed, the better.” Even though this is an account of Communsit support and the reasons that they were able to rise to power, it illustrates why the Communsits were successful in establishing their authority after the proclamation of the PRC, because the masses were willign to follow the Communists after the destruction of the GMD. Of course, the Communsits would not have been able to keep their positions without introduing relevant reforms, and the strength of Mao at that time was that he was able to listen to the opressed and use this to his advantage. On the othe hand, Mao just needed to fullfill his promises that he made after the Japanese and civil war: social reform and economic recovery. And the years after 1949 saw improvements in living
Mao Zedong got power by refusing to settle for traditional ways. He played a big role in a lot of organizations. He became one of the founding members of the communist party. Mao got power in 1949-76. Communism is the founding political party.
Chinese peasants and the Chinese Communist Party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had had more close relationships. The major relationships that are shown in the documents is that relationship of peasant and Communist party supports to spark the nationalism in the peasants, creates an anti-Japanese sentiments, and to promote a sense of social equality. Documents 1,2, and 3, demonstrate that peasants had raised the national pride due to Chinese communist party. Documents 4 and 5 show how the Communist Party fosters the sense of anti- Japanese sentiments. Documents 6,7,8, and 9 illustrates the the sense of social equality through the Communist Party associating with the peasants.
When Japan invaded China in 1937, they started a chain of events leading to their defeat at the end of the second world war. Between circa 1925 and circa 1950 the Chinese communist party took hold of China sparking nationalism and anti-japanese stances, bringing the people new opportunities, and advocating social and gender equality. The Chinese people felt a loss of pride when Japan invaded them, but with the rising of the communist party they felt a new sense of nationalism and pride in their country. When looking at the conversation between a teenager and his grandfather, we get a wider picture at what life was like before the communist party rose to power.
Stalin came into power by using Lenin, who was the previous ruler of Russia. Stalin photoshopped an image to make them appear closer to make it seem like he was Lenin's successor. Mao came into power by using the Chinese revolution. The strategies that are the most effective at helping dictators gain and maintain power are propaganda, persecution, and industrialization.
The Chinese communist party gained much power after going after and attacking the Kuomintang and its anti communist policies into Taiwan. With the growth of the communist party’s power, the peasant and lower class experienced major influence that would change the course of their lives forever. Chinese peasants and the Chinese communist party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had a relationship in which the party fostered and cared the state of the people. This created a sense of nationalism and pride for the peasants, while they were advocating social equality, and showing anti-Japanese sentiment. First of all, the Chinese communist party greatly influenced the peasant class in sparking and igniting a sense of nationalistic unity into the
China went through a devastating time period between the years 1911-1949. In 1911, the Communist Revolution had just begun, and then the Chinese along with the Americans support fought off Japan which continued into World War II. After Japan had begged for mercy, the civil war broke out in China. The civil war was one of the most violent catastrophes in Chinese history, lasting four brutal years from 1945-1949. The result of the civil war would impact the society of China forever.
Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, in a peasant family in Shaoshan, central China. He was a Chinese communist Party leader from 1935 until his death in 1976, and he was a chairman of the People 's Republic of China, which he governed from its establishment in 1949 to 1959. Mao Zedong occupied a critical place in the story of the country’s resurgence. His motivations were to make China classless country and to promote the Cultural Revolution, he also wanted to make China great, modernized and strong country. Mao Zedong was a great leader because he changed China in a much better country by transforming it into a modern nation, strengthening the economy, and achieved gender equality.
The impact of Lenin’s victory over a capitalist monarchy defines an important change in the way Sino-Vietnamese relations would occur, since the focus on nationalism would slowly convert to communism as the dominant ideology to resist western capitalism. The rise of the communist resistance Ho Chi Minh in the early 20th century defines the overarching influence of Chinese/Soviet communist policies, which he followed by building a military force on the northern border of China and Vietnam in the 1920s: “By late 1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc (Ho Chi Minh) was in southern China, building a new revolutionary organization meant to operate inside Indochina. These efforts culminated in 1930 with the establishment of the Vietnamese Communist Party” (Ward 45). In this historical perspective, it is imperative to understand the impact that the Soviet Union had on Chinese Communism, which had been steadily growing as a counter-ideology to the capitalist nationalism of Sun Yat-sen.
On the other hand, it leaves a kind of profound thinking about the typical ordinary Chinese ideology and how great is the impact of such a decision on people’s
Political freedom was not something that can be found under the rule of Mao. Mao believed in socialism, dictatorships of proletarians, communism, and Marxism-Leninism of Mao-Zedong thought. His work “The Little Red Book” contained all of his ideals commonly known as Mao Zedong thoughts. Within the cultural revolution set forth by Mao, but upheld by Deng, all of China had to refer to “The Four Basic Principles -1979”. They go as follows, “ 1.
With the Soviet Union, China had found an ideological partnership which changed in the following decades into rivalry. The relationship with Taiwan was and still is very complex. And finally, the Sino-American relations, which are best described with the transformation from being enemies and becoming friends. In the following essay, I try to highlight the three main foreign relations of Mao‘s China, firstly with the United States, secondly, with the Soviet Union, and thirdly with
Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.
Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist leader and is the founder of the People’s Republic of China. Mao was born on the 26th of December 1893 into a poor peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, which is a province in central China. After becoming a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, Mao has greatly influenced and shaped China into what it is today. He is regarded as one of the most controversial leaders of the twentieth century as a result of the widespread impacts and hardships that the Chinese people had to endure as a result of his policies and reformations. Firstly, the impacts and effects of the Great Leap Forward, which turned out to be a disaster, killing between 20-40 million people and ironically sending China backwards.
Mao Zedong (1893-1976) September 9, 1976, Mao Zedong, the prominent figure of Chinese communism revolution and the founder of People’s Republic of China after suffering from Parkinson’s disease for a long period of time, passes away at the age of 82 in Beijing, China. In a small village of Shaoshan in Hunan province, Mao Zedong was born into a peasant family in December 26, 1893. From his early childhood, Mao experienced extremities related to his family’s economic status; working everyday in the field, unable to study, forced marriage, and others. In his teenage life, Mao left to Changsha for half a year of military service until 1912, and education in a Teacher’s training school. After, Mao worked in the University Library, encountering revolutionary idea and Marxism, and in 1921, he became the branch of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
China’s leader Mao implemented a program called Mao’s Great Leap Forward program this program told peasant framers when to plant crops, what to plant and how much to plant. Also peasants were required to turn over a third of their crops for taxed that was meant to feed the cities. In return the presents were made promises from the government such as the commune would provide workers with food, medical care, and other necessities. This contributed to the people starving and going to great lengths to survive such as trading children and killing and eating them, at this time famine was widespread and killing many people in China. Mao ruled for over twenty-seven years and during that time, “he had doomed China’s people to become some of the poorest on the planet”.