Why was Russia difficult to govern?
I think Russia was so difficult to govern because of several different reasons. One of the key reasons was the classist system. The Tsar ruled Russia, and therefore the ruling of Russia was hereditary. The church, which was very orthodox, supported the monarchy on the concept that the Tsar was ‘appointed by God’ as the Tsar was the head of the church. The church would reinforce his authority and refer to him towards the people as the ‘Little Father’. The church was extremely influential in that era and ensured that peasants and working class, who were at the bottom of the classist system, were aware that challengers of the tsar were an insult to God. It was therefore hard to go against the Tsar, despite his rule being unfair to the poor.
This leads on to Russia being hard to govern under tsarist rule due to autocracy. In his coronation speech in 1894, Tsar Nicholas said he will ‘uphold the principle of autocracy as firmly and unflinchingly as my late and unforgettable father’. This implied that there would be no democracy and people would not have a say in the way the
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There was terrible wealth distribution to the rich were excessively rich whilst the poor where extremely poor. They would work in factories for log hours, which had no regard for health and safety. Therefore, work was very dangerous. They had an unbearable workload to earn a stable living. Due to their poor pay, they would live in cramped and humid houses making them extremely vulnerable to diseases like pneumonia. At that time, that disease would be fatal. They were living in an endless cycle of poverty whilst aristocrats where enjoying their lavish lifestyles by doing little work that was as hard as the peasants. This mix of terrible living conditions and difference in lifestyle in Russia could have caused civil unrest and would make it hard to
This causes there to be child labor, kids were working 14 hour days doing work that were to dangerous for them. Since wages were low and large population families would live in tenements with two to three families. There was lack of fresh water and poor sewage systems which caused diseases. There was unsanitary work conditions like the meat packing business. Even though there was diseases in the
Nicholas II was extremely strict when it came to his government and as a result forbade any form of democracy in Russia and imposed absolute autocracy on all the citizens. His domestic policy was so strict political parties were illegal to form and he even made the Okhrana, a secret police that arrested and imprisoned any political critics, rebels, or those who voiced a negative opinion against the Russian autocracy. As a result, the citizens, especially those of lower class, despised the government and would often attempt to revolt. However, since the revolts were unorganized and ineffective, Nicholas II was able to end them very swiftly. After the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Russia suffered extreme humiliation as well as economic decline.
Although many people were being employed and paid, working conditions were very hazardous and payment was unfair. Workers would work twelve to eighteen hours a day, but got poorly paid by their
People died from famine, exhaustion and everyday things due to the
People died from common sickness like the flu because they lacked medication and health care. Toilets were only able to be flushed once a day, which was bad for the health of the citizen’s and just disgusting. Since everyone was so jam-packed and crowded, crime rates increased tremendously. Tenements lacked running water, electricity, proper ventilation and indoor plumbing. These buildings had no windows.
Some of the conditions were low pays, no safe at all to work in, over crowed in factories, working days were long. Some people work 10 to 12 hours a day. There was no job security, no workman’s companion , no retirement fund.
The spread of disease was rampant and difficult to contain. Outbreaks of smallpox, malaria, typhoid, tuberculosis, cholera, and yellow fever ensued. Crime increased
Many people also lost their jobs due to health conditions. The factories that people had to work in were dirty and neglected. The factories were unexamined so they did not have to make it safe. Dangerous machines were lined in tight spaces with many people working on them. Workers did not have any protection and wore inappropriate clothing for their job.
Instead, they experienced poor living conditions, including “[d]rinking water [that] was taken from pumps on the street and was often polluted” which led to deadly diseases. Deprived of their right to basic needs, they could not properly function and live. Disappointedly, city life was more difficult than their old country
RESPONSE PAPER ON ALEXANDER GERSCHENKRON ECONOMIC BACKWARDNESS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Response paper ALEXANDER GERSCHENKRON, ECONOMIC BACKWARDNESS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Introduction Gerschenkron in the Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective which focused on how relatively backward economies lagged the economic basics for industrialization. And set out the " Elements of backwardness" and "The States and The Banks; Social Attitudes, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Development", and summarized in "The Approach to European Industrialization”. Central idea of Gerschenkron The central idea of Gerschenkron is encouraging industrial growth.
This lead to food shortages and inflation in Russia. (doc.1). What the tsar thought was going to happen did not and it lead to even more hatred towards the tsar.
With no signs of the czar’s attempt to solve the complications, Russia banded together and filled the streets with strikes and riots. A revolution was peaking among the peasants. The uprising brought Nicholas ll no choice but to abdicate his throne. This was an opportunity
Similarly, Czar Nicholas II was an unfit ruler since he was never properly taught how to rule. Due to both of their inability to rule, it resulted in the animals and people being neglected and forgotten
The United States government is best defined as a federal constitutional republic. As a constitutional republic, the U.S. government is organized by the Constitution, setting forth the political threshold of the people, which are known as the federal and state governments. As a federal republic, the control stands by the people throughout the voting process of electing the federal and state officials. The federal government is limited by the distribution of authority within the states as outlined in the Constitution. Although many people like to call the United States a democracy, this is not the case, because the public does not directly control legislation.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).