William Blake The Chimney Sweeper Analysis

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William Blake, in his elegiac lyric poem, “The Chimney Sweeper,” from Songs of Experience, offers a bitter response from a chimney sweeper child, to a question asked by a worried adult. In three rhyming stanzas, the poem addresses those who are privileged and ignore the horrors the poor endure. The author effectively uses irony and symbolism to elicit a response from the audience, specifically ... The bitter response of the child helps with the use of persuasive techniques to show that society is a factor that determine one’s life. As the child speaker makes clear throughout the poem, their situation is the result of their hypocritical society. Throughout the poem it is revealed by the child that their time is limited. This revelation …show more content…

Throughout the poem, the author perfectly takes advantage of contrasting black and white to symbolize different aspects of the child 's life and environment. The poem begins with, “A little black thing among the snow,” to bring attention to the soot covered child. In addition to introducing the child, the first line symbolizes the pureness of the natural snow, meaning that the child covered in blackness represents the loss of purity or innocence. or the lack thereof The title also contributes to this idea, “Songs of Experience,” this hints at how the child is aware of the world’s truth and is no longer naive. The first line is also associated with death because of the color black. The child’s fate is contributed to line 7 when they become a chimney sweeper, “They clothed me in the clothes of death.” These clothes, in a way, are the children’s last moments of innocence before it dies to be replaced by either false hope or “experience” until their final breath. Lastly, the children’s innocence is symbolized as the color white, “And smil’d among the winter’s snow.” The snow, as mentioned earlier, is synonymous with innocence. The importance of the beginning of the second stanza is to show the happiness and innocence the child possesses before the horrors of their new

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