1. Introduction:
The work is a faithful reflection of the period. Women should stay at home waiting, and obey their husbands or men in the house. However, in the play only female characters are present physically and male characters are just mentioned by the women so. Therefore, we could say that in the play Bernarda plays the role of a male character, since she will be the man in the house, the ruler. The aim of this essay is to observe the situation of men and women in that period, and to look more precisely to various characters to see how they acted and what they thought about the other gender. The characters we will be looking at are Bernarda and Adela on the female side (even if Bernarda plays the role of a man), and on the other side, Pepe el Romano and the men that are mentioned, including Poncia’s husband. In order to prove the statements, I will give examples from the text, taking parts of the dialogue. Moreover, I will portray some of the symbols Lorca used to represent the characters’ feelings and attitudes.
2. Society:
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This play consists of a lot many themes. To cite a few: Rewriting the tale of Cinderella and Sleeping beauty, Class, language and phonetics and Independence. But in this paper, I would like to work on the feminist aspect of this play for this aspect, is the one which impressed me more. As this paper is based on Gender analysis I am restricting my analysis to the theme of Feminism in this play.
Her role is in total contrast to the role of women in Elizabethan England. Women, so the social norm, belonged to the husband and therefore worked “behind the doors”; their business was domestic. The public image of women and men was that men were in the public and women in the private part of life . Also, the roles of women in Shakespearian plays are usually no exact portrayal to the role of women in Elizabethan England. In the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century, all female roles on stage were played by men.
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