The issue of women empowerment remains a major concern in the quest for achieving sustainable development around the world. This concern is born out of the realization that investing in women can lead high socio-economic returns. Many African women are the unsung heroes that drive their communities, in spite of a male dominated society. As farmers, they increase agricultural productivity while ensuring food security for their families and communities. As Mothers, they cater for the needs of their children and relatives, prepare meals, and see to the general well-being of the family. As entrepreneurs, they engage in small scale trading, and businesses that generate income for family needs. As health professionals, they treat treatable diseases, …show more content…
With little or no access to resources needed to advance their lives, lack of property rights, violence against women (both in peace and conflict situation), low educational opportunities and little control over resources, etc.
Recognizing these challenges, African Organization for Standardization (ARSO) during its 52nd Council meeting adopted the African Union (AU) "Agenda 2063 Roadmap" - an ambitious development timeline which includes dedicating, "2015 as the Year of Women 's Empowerment and Development in Africa." It was overwhelmingly agreed, during ARSOs 21st General Assembly, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, that investing in women is one of the key ways to achieving sustainable development in Africa, and special attention must be given to the role of standards in this regard.
Standards contributes to women empowerment by clarifying and harmonizing practices; help to determine the level of quality, safety, performance, compatibility and sustainability of products, services, methods and processes. It also helps women break trade barriers, by adding value to their products, processes and services. But, it should be clearly noted that standards are by no means a holistic approach to empowering women. Other approaches must complement the contributions of standards, with a view to achieving gender parity in Africa by
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The ARSO conformity Assessment Committee, Consumer Committee, Standards Harmonization all are key strategies for achieving the women’s empowerment and agenda 2063. SMEs are a critical part of the Africa’s economy and have a central role to play in growth and job creation, but their use of standards and their involvement with standardization is typically low. The theme encourages a focus particularly on supporting innovation and improving the competitiveness of SMEs. One of the ways to achieve this is through promoting and enabling greater and more effective SMEs involvement in standardization and use of standards and standardization. Given the focus of Agenda 2063, it has never been a better time to focus on standards, as more and more SMEs in Africa, where Women play a crucial role in the production, are realizing the benefits of their strategic use to achieve measurable improvements to their competitiveness, increased ability to demonstrate the quality of products or services, improved ability to trade across borders and export, improved ability to meet legislative and regulatory requirements and improved internal risk management and planning. As emerging economies, moving from agriculture based, low income economy to an
And what are the potential consequences of remaining the same? If South Africa (as well as the rest of the world) doesn't make a change soon in terms of gender inequality, the widespread gender violence will become an uncontrollable pandemic. Raselekoane et al. emphasizes that stories of "women and girls being beaten and battered, butchered, hacked, shot dead, raped, burnt alive or being emotionally abused by men abound" (1). When I was still living in South Africa, around May 2017, there was a series of murders of young women (including schoolgirls) around the area that I lived and almost every woman I knew lived in fear.
WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL WEST AFRICA The history of medieval West Africa utilizes archaeological artifacts, myths, chronicles, oral traditions, and work of Arabian and European writers. Ibn Battuta, circa 14th century, wrote about his experience in Timbuktu, the major city, that “…women were treated with more respect than men…” yet he denounced the nudity of their women and their lack of seclusion. As can be expected, caution is needed when using these Muslim sources, as from the 9th c. on Muslims attempted to conquer and convert West Africans.
They are the ones that support their families while women are the caregivers and the nurturers and handling the household. According to Emily Kane in “Glamour Babies” and “Little Toughies”, “gender is not a straightforward amplification of underling biological differences between male and females; rather, gender is constructed through social processes and enforced through social mechanisms.” With that being said Kane feels that we should not limit ourselves to those preconceived notions of what men and women can do. According to Kane, we should not believe that men and women could not develop certain mental or psychological attributes merely because of their sex.
A Poem an Obstacles written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem which try to narrate about the human’s day to day struggle and tell us about how we have to ignore all those obstacle and resume our journey to our destiny. 1.Firstly analyse the whole poem by considering the narrator as a human Being As we know that every people have their own obstacle which make them uneasy and bring hardship in their life. An obstacle is an object, thing, action or situation that causes an obstruction. This obstacles are the things that we human being face in our day to day life So obstacle can be of any form and kind which bring difficulties in people life until and unless it is eradicate.
Nurses give care, succor, kindness, and tenderness to patients, families, other nurses; support to doctors and advanced practitioners, and give directions to medical technicians, nursing assistants, and other staff every
Ethos is used sporadically throughout Clinton’s “Women’s Rights Are Human Rights” speech, to emphasize the numerous organizations that are continuously battling the fight for women’s injustices and to establish her own credibility in the matter. Earlier on September 5, the day her speech was given, Clinton took part in a World Health Organization forum in which government officials as well as individual citizens come together to address health concerns that pertain to both women and young girls. On September 6, she attended a gathering of the United Nations Development Fund for Women, which focuses on programs that provide credit to hardworking women so they can improve thei personal lives as well as the lives of their
It always seemed like it was the perfect profession for me because I am a people’s person. The required education is to have a Master’s degree. They provide general care, oversee check-ups, treat sickness, order lab tests and they prescribe medicine. As a primary nurse practitioner they work in health clinics or hospitals.
In the healthcare field, there are so many occupations to choose from. Occupations and careers and important milestones in life because they not only define so much about you, but they set what you are going to do the rest of your life. The healthcare field is a field of high interest to many people. One occupation of great interest is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). An LPN is someone who works under registered nurses or physicians and takes care of sick, injured, or disabled patients.
Based on Krook (2009), “The European Union, United Nations, Organization of American States and the African Union have declared that member states should adopt 30% minimum quotes for women in all
The association of poverty with Africa goes together like apple pie and America. From the advertisements of malnourished, African children to our education, or rather lack of education, about African countries in the American school system, the concept of Africa as an impoverished continent has been engrained into our minds. This rhetoric of Africa has lasted over decades, with a substantial amount of aid being given to African countries to rectify this problem. And yet, sixteen of the world’s poorest countries were identified as being in sub-Saharan Africa as of 2013. This insinuates that foreign countries and organizations that provide aid, need to reevaluate why aid isn’t making a bigger impact at fixing the problem.
As Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe found in 2014, when he launched his “Abenomics” plan to spur the country’s economy, a major part of getting an estimated 3 million more women to participate in the Japanese workforce lay in providing subsidized, high-quality child care. “Abenomics won’t succeed without women-omics,” he stated at the time. Between 1965 and 2010 labour force participation rate for women rose, but the time women spent on unpaid child care also climbed by a third. Since the Fourth United Nations World Conference on Women and the adoption of the Beijing Platform for Action in 1995, a number of governments and international development institutions have articulated their pledge toward gender equality goals. Most development actors and policymakers, however, remain focused on a narrow interpretation of women’s empowerment and often argue for “investing in women and girls” as a way to achieve poverty reduction and GDP growth, rather than as an end in itself and as a matter of social
(Batino and Waswa, 2011) assert that over 90% of sub-Saharan African agriculture is rain-fed, and mainly under smallholder management. In Ghana, agriculture has been the backbone of the economy since independence (McKay and Aryeetey, 2004) and account for about 73.5 percent of the rural households (Ghana Statistical Service, 2010).
One of the biggest struggles that women has to go through is not getting paid as equally as men. An Equal Pay Act in 1963 had to be made in order to forbid sex based wage discrimination, even though women are still getting 91 cents of every dollar earned by men (10 Challenges That American Women Still Face Today, paragraph. 2). In Russia, many women are paid less than men and their wage and salaries were 70% of men (Snezhkova, (2005), Page 3). This became a problem for many other countries where women wages would be 84% of men also and they would only receive just 58% of the income from their spouse (Social Inequalities, the World Cup, and Some Simple Solutions, Paragraph 6). In other words, this statement is saying that even though men and
They mostly volunteer their time to help their loved ones in living a normal and healthy life. They address the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs, carry out routine medical procedures, administer medications, and transport patients for doctor 's appointments. Long distance caregiver Long distance caregivers are family members who are not present with their ailing family members due to professional commitment, but are concerned about well-being of their loved ones. They provide emotional support, and take care of medical expenses, arrange for best medical facilities, and home care.. Professional
It is important to link gender equality and sustainable development for a number of reasons. How can we achieve a sustainable future, and reach our development goals if half of the world’s population has their rights, capabilities and dignity ignored? Women’s knowledge should be used to help achieve these goals, they should be viewed as central actors, not victims. Furthermore, to be effective, policy actions for sustainability must redress the disproportionate impact on women and girls of economic, social and environmental shocks and stresses. The lives of girls and women have changed dramatically over the past quarter century.