The electronic media has become one of the most important sources of not only information but entertainment as well. Bollywood alone has a daily viewership that runs in millions, thus it becomes imperative to look at Bollywood as an institution, giving birth to and breaking away from the very many stereotypes that exist and are created for various reasons. Bollywood is primarily known for its women, and the elaborate song and dance sequences. The woman in Bollywood is only ever classified into four standard types. These are: The Mother, The Wife, The Vamp, and The Courtesan [1]. These might stem from the ancient scriptures like Manusmriti where in “A woman should be subject to her father in childhoold, in youth to her husband, and when her husband is dead, to her children.”[2] The woman does not enjoy any independence as per the guidelines of the Manusmriti, and it is indeed in this manner that women are mostly represented in Bollywood. …show more content…
Ibid. Pg. 1. Barring these four stereotypical roles, we find other stereotypes like the Sister and the Daughter. Essentially, the ideal daughter takes on the role of the ideal wife post marriage, while the sister is shown as the potent ideal wife. The hero will many a time be saving up for her wedding, taking care of her etc. Her sexuality is jeopardized quite often, and she is sacrificed in the movie post a rape by the villain and the movie then essentially becomes the hero’s fight to salvage the sister’s pride and reclaim the family name and honour. Any people he murders or grievously hurts in the process is out of the purview of law. Miraculously, the police understand the necessity for revenge and we never see the hero behind bars for such violence. Unfortunately, that is not how the law works in reality and unconsciously, these movies might just have bred rampant violence and the image that it is okay to break the law as long as it is not baseless. Clearly, Bollywood affects mindsets in the most perverse manner at
Gender stereotype, or the over-generalization about the characteristics of an entire group based on gender, is evident in any culture or community, no matter how much gender equality is promoted. Brought on by centuries of tradition, it had become a pre-established belief that women were inferior to men, in that the dominance of men was already considered to be a norm of society. Though women in the past were responsible for household chores and raising children, a new age called for new ideals and a need for change in the attitude towards women. In the Southside of Chicago in the mid 1950’s, the members of the Younger family act as a prime example in portraying the difficulties associated with going against conventional expectations. The two prominent female characters
For example: “Father – “here dad” to child”. Women play a major role in Noongar hierarchy. Woman are the caregivers and are responsible for the economic, social and political situations of the family. Moort relationships are considered very socially advanced in terms of equality and
Love is something that everyone, across the Nation, should be allowed to experience and enjoy at some point in their lives. It is unfortunate that love is and will be a challenge for some. Gay couples, for example, have been confronted with obstacles relative to their relationships and desire to openly express their love publicly without ridicule. Most Gays could not reveal their sexual preference with the fear of being judged. Based on media exposure, reality television or magazine articles, some Gay males have shared their fears and articulated their concerns about their love for the same sex.
For example, they were expected to put their husband’s career and happiness as their top priority as well as overseeing the domestic duties of their home which were done by the vast majority of their servants. Asha Nadkarni “Links women's adaptability to their training as wives in their culture of origin” (Nadkarni). In addition, women in general were entirely dependent on the man. They were unable to purchase an individual piece of property and have it under their name and were not allowed to vote. Education levels were also viewed differently in this era.
“I’m not the Indian you had in mind” challenges the widely accepted image held by society of what an Indian should look, act, and essentially be like. The short video starts out with a man dressed in casual business attire carting out a life size statue of the stereotypical Indian. He takes the statue, dressed head to toe in what society expects an Indian to look like including a traditional headdress, tomahawk, long hair and clothing then places it next to a television. The man, along with a woman dressed in a blazer and pencil skirt and another man in what society would define as casual clothing, go on to tell the stories of what society believes true Indians are. Stereotypes are essentially preconceived notions or ideas about groups of
Introduction When the film industry began in the 1900s, it was exclusively dominated by Whites. At the time, slavery existed which meant that it was hard for Black people to be treated or even seen as people, let alone represent their own ideas and lead the film industry. That being said, White people “controlled the entertainment industry and were able to choose what images of Black people to portray” (Kulaszewicz). These stereotypes that Whites have created for Blacks in the film industry are continued to be found in the 21st century’s film industry. For the purpose of this research project, I will be diving into the importance of media representations, specifically in the film industry, by breaking down and answering these question:
The Hindi movie industry has influenced daily life and culture in India for decades now. Nowhere else is there such devotion to cinema as in India (ONES TO WATCH). In fact, Bollywood movies are the basis of entertainment and almost a religion in the nation. For example, if you attend any Indian wedding then you will find the ladies attired in the finest garments modeled after Bollywood fashion, and guests dancing to throbbing hit songs during the ‘baraat’ which is wedding procession. Bollywood has for long exerted a deep influence on popular Indian fashion.
Women in the 21st century still continue to be held back by the stereotypes, but it is not as much like three to four decades ago. Even though now women get more power than before, it is a problem throughout the world. Due to the stereotypes that is being told about women it is affecting how men sees women as for example it affects their ability to make a difference in the world, their social status, and the ability of them getting a job. Men before did not believe that women that should not be able to things that men do. For example, men prefer women to be a housewife and take care of the kids than getting a job and earning money.
There are many ways in this film where we see women dependent and subordinate to male authority. To begin with, in the beginning of the film Dadi explains about the process of how women are traded off as braids. The tradition in India is that women at young ages are traded off as wives. What happens is that men and their families arrange marriages for these young girls who have no say in whether or not they want to proceed with being married. Whichever wive the man and his family chooses he gets.
In “Indians in Unexpected Places” by Philip J. Deloria, Deloria makes a very large point to emphasize many different stereotypes that are still present in our society against Native Americans is made. Deloria exposes the issue that as modern non- “Indians” move into the future, society’s idea of a classic Indian is unwavering. The majority of modern society still imagine Indians to be primitive, border-line barbaric, and savage. Focusing on the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Deloria suggests that as non-Indians streamline modernization of society, Indians are also actively taking part in these improvements on both themselves and all of society. Throughout the points that Deloria is making, he focuses on convincing his audience
2.2 Theoretical Framework 2.2.1 Gender Stereotypes: Masculinity and Femininity Brannon (2004), defines gender stereotype as beliefs about the psychological traits and characteristics of, as well as the activities appropriate to, men or women. Gender roles are interpreted by behaviours, but gender stereotypes are about the beliefs, views and attitudes towards masculinity and femininity. Therefore, gender stereotypes are very influential; they impact conceptualizations of women and men and establish social categories for each gender. These categories represent what people think, and even when beliefs vary from reality, the beliefs can be very powerful forces in judgments of self and others.
Indian Education Stereotypes can affect people in many ways some negative and some positive. Some positive ways stereotypes can affect people is they could make them stronger or make them wanna be a better person. Some negative ways stereotypes affect people is they can bring them down and make them feel bad about themselves. In “ Indian Education” by Sherman Alexie there are many stereotypes about Native Americans for example alcoholics,dumb and fighters. One stereotype that many people give Native Americans is that they are alcoholics.
Overall, many movies and TV shows reinforce gender stereotypes created by the media. The show that will be the main focus is 90210. It sets specific gender roles for males and females which are only followed by that gender. The typical gender stereotypes are showing how men and women are supposed to look, behave, act and what they’re supposed to be interested in.
Gender roles in media: Media, itself plays a massive role in creating social norms and stereotypes for every individual of the society as it has the power to do so. Through various means and form of television, advertisement and films, they portray gender discrimination and gender inequality ranging for viewers such as children and adults. This forms a stimulus for them to form a certain type of perception regarding the level of difference between a male and a female in a society. Although time has brought a significant amount of change yet, there has been under-representation of females as compared to men in every field and also they have been given under-representation in the key decision making roles in media institutions. According to an analysis by UK think- tank policy exchange, in the year 2016 women had only 25% of the board membership of the country’s four major broadcasters.
ABSTRACT “The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power. Because they control the minds of the masses.” Malcolm X