The Greek view of the creation of women is very complex, in general, the view of the myth is that men and women are very different beings. In Greek mythology, women were created to punish men and the arrival of women changed the way of life. Pandora was created by Zeus with the help of other gods to punish mortals because of the actions of their creator, Prometheus. These stories told the Greeks that they should follow what they are told to do by authority figures because if they don’t then there could be negative consequences. With these creation stories, women were seen as inferior and also the root of all of man's problems.This is not always the case with creation stories, in the Bible women were created to accompany men and to be together …show more content…
Prometheus disobeyed Zeus when he stole fire that was taken away from mortals and gave it back to them. As a punishment, Zeus with the help of other gods and goddesses created Pandora; “And then Hermes, the slayer of Argus, the guide, put into her breast lies and wheedling words and the heart of a thief [fashioned at the plan of loud-thundering Zeus, and speech] the gods’ herald placed in her too, and he gave this one, the women, a name - Pandora, ‘All-gift,’ since the gods on Olympus gave her all as a gift, a bane to men who eat bread.” (W&D 77-82). Pandora was sent down by the gods to make mortal lives miserable and also bringing doom when she took the lid off the jar that was given to her by the gods; “But the women took the great lid of the jar in her hands and scattered them, and contrived grief and trouble for humans. Only Hope stayed inside there, in its unbreakable home, under the lip of the jar” (W&D 94-99). Ever since their creation women have been to blame for many of the misfortunes that occurred in ancient Greece. Men looked down upon women, men decided that women were to listen and do everything they were told. The Greeks saw the creation of men and women so different because they saw that the existence of women was only to punish men. Women had little say in ancient Greece and only work to keep the Father, husband, and family happy. Compared to goddesses, mortal women …show more content…
In comparison of Christianity and Greek mythology, the difference in the two creation stories is that in the Bible, women are created to accompany men opposed to in Greek mythology where women are created to punish men. The arrival of women in both creation changes the way of life at that specific time. When Eve is created out of Adam’s rib, she is the reason they are both kicked out of the Garden of Eden. She is persuaded by the devil to eat the fruit of the forbidden tree which God said was forbidden. In Greek mythology, Pandora was created by Zeus with the help of other gods to punish mortals because of the actions of their creator, Prometheus. Created by gods to punish men while Eve was created to join men in taking care of the earth that God created for them. Both creation stories have striking similarities, the differences are only there to relate more to the people who would be hearing these
Although all citizens in Ancient Greece had stereotypes applied to them; one group directly oppressed by these stereotypes was women. While men in Greece were regarded as the leaders of their households, women were required to stay loyal to their husbands and remain
On the one hand, the Athenian women were treated horribly, protected and kept at home since the Athenian men believed that women were created to be sexual beings who could not control their sexual urges and hence the need to restrict and restrain them at home for their benefits. On the other hand, Spartan women arguably lived an enjoyable life with the inclusion of their rights, status, respect, and power that other women who came from different city-states in Greece were not privileged to
Athenian women had a horrible life compared to Spartan women, because they had no rights and they can only stay in the house watching the kids. The only way they could go outside was if they go to a neighbor's house but they could only do that few times a year and they couldn’t be seen going there. They could not own land, houses, and they can’t be priests or in the political office. Women were not allowed to obtain an education unless their mother or a tutor taught them. They were only able to go home a limited amount of time. .
In Greek epics, tragedies, and mythology women are portrayed in various ways. Women are mainly considered to be weak and less important than men, but there are some women who are shown to be strong and heroic, despite the reputation that was placed onto them in Ancient Greek civilizations. There were two particular women that were strong and took the roles of their husbands while the men left to fight in the Trojan War. These two women were Penelope, wife of Odysseus, and Clytemnestra, wife of Agamemnon. These two women were different in how they chose to rule while their husbands were at war and how they acted once they got back.
Zeus punished mankind by creating the first woman, Pandora. Aphrodite, Athena and Hermes gave her different attributes like beauty, cunningness and femininity. She received a vase from Zeus and told her not to open it under any circumstance, but she was so curious that she decided to open it, releasing evils and diseases in the world and by the time she closed the lid, hope remained trapped inside. Pandora, the first woman, through her creation her curiosity and deception her role was consequential in categorizing other mortal women and other female characters having the same attributes. Through her creation, reveals the sexism that existed in pre existing Greek society.
For hundreds of years, women have been perceived as lesser than men. Women were mostly restricted to their home and weren’t given the same opportunities that men were given. The Odyssey tells readers that men have more power than women. This is shown when Telemachus orders Penelope to not tell a man what to do and reminds her that she is not in charge; when Calypso is ordered to let Odysseus go by Zeus, and when Circe’s powers were subdued by Hermes. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus and the queen of Ithaca.
The treatment of women has always been different in different societies, cultures, and time periods. In the Odyssey, the treatment of the female gods is different than the treatment of mortal women because the gods are a powerful being, but the mortal women are property and owned by their husbands. If a women marries a man who she has more money then, they will live in her house, but he will be in charge of everything, including herself. In book 21 and book 3 show the power of the mortal women compared to the power of the goddesses. In the Odyssey, the mortal women are treated and used differently from the way that the goddesses are worshiped because of the gender and societal roles that each group of women are assigned.
Comparing and contrasting the similarities between the Greek mythology of Pandora and the Biblical writings for Eve, is an enlightening topic. In Greek, the name Pandora means, “all gifts.” Hesiod had written, many literary works that included Pandora and her creation by Zeus. “Theogony” was one title work of Hesiod’s and the other was, “Works and Days.” Hesiod brings to light, in his writings that Pandora was created for the purpose to deceive man.
Though all of Greece treated women badly (besides Sparta) it is believed that Athens was the worst for women treatment. The men say all these horrible things about women that are sometimes true, but are brought on by having to depend on men and then the men don’t take care of them. A well known story of this is that of Medea. The story shows this but it also shows that not all the men are bad because the king takes her in.
Though women play a central role in the Odyssey the portrayal and characterization of said women is often times sexist and places most of the women in positions of power until Odysseus or one of the male gods comes along and puts a stop to it. All of the women are characterized with few traits, most of which only describe their looks, while the reader is constantly reminded of all of Odysseus good traits. Even Penelope, who is portrayed as the ideal woman, is only ever described as ‘beautiful’ and ‘faithful’. Though this does make sense considering the time period and how during the time women were considered property of men. With all of the different character and how they are written one would expect some variety in the description of women.
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, there are many female characters who play the role of a villain. Calypso, Scylla, Charybdis, and the sirens are among the women with the largest, negative impacts on Odysseus’ journey home. Though some women, such as Athena, Eurycleia, and Penelope, are loyal to Odysseus throughout the poem. With such a wide range of female characters, they all contribute different things throughout the book, whether the impact of their actions is negative or positive. Regardless of the outcomes, Homer has quite a modern view of female representation in his poem.
Women are weak, helpless, and have no real purpose other than to serve men and take care of children. . . or so they were perceived in history. In the Odyssey, one can see that Homer’s portrayal of women challenges the depiction of women during that time period. Throughout the book, many women intervened in Odysseus’ journey home to Ithaca, for better or for worse. One will see Penelope, Athena, Circe, and other women impact Odysseus’ expedition home.
The Homeric Hymns portray Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis and Hestia as strong females who uphold their own beliefs; challenging the “typical” gender stereotypes of the time period. Women in antiquity were expected to follow and uphold certain societal rules, most of these rules emphasized the gender stereotypes that women were perceived as being. The use of the goddesses powers challenge these societal rules and ideas about women. Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, and Hestia are portrayed in the Homeric Hymns in contrast to ancient stereotypical roles of women being confined to the household; as a result this contrast emphasizes that women can showcase strength, intelligence, and power within society. A women’s life in antiquity was constricted by
This paper will discuss the well-published work of, Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken, 1975. Print. Sarah B. Pomeroy uses this book to educate others about the role women have played throughout ancient history. Pomeroy uses a timeline to go through each role, starting with mythological women, who were called Goddesses.
In ancient times, there is a general sense that women were simply items and slaves to their husbands. Ancient Greece specifically has a renowned reputation of favoring men. Men possessed the dominant role in public affairs and events while most women were pressured to stay at home. Very few records extensively discuss women; the records focus mostly on men. Despite the lacking records, it is certain how ancient Greeks viewed their women and their relationships with their male counterparts.