Women Empowerment In Zimbabwe
Empowerment- Empowerment assumes different definitions depending on the socio-economic context; it can be a process, an outcome or an end in itself. The World Bank (2001) defines empowerment as the expansion of freedom of choice and actions and increasing one’s authority and control over the resources and decisions that affects one’s life. Kabeer (2001) views women’s empowerment as a process through which women gain the ability to take ownership and control of their lives. The Ministry of Women’s Affairs, Gender and Community Development, Government of Zimbabwe (2004) defines empowerment as the creation and expansion of one’s knowledge, skills decision making and other power bases that gives individuals the capacity and capability to exercise influence and leadership on their own.
Women – According to Halpern (2012), women is a noun for a group that identifies adult female human beings. In simple terms a woman is an adult female human being as contrasted to a man, an adult male, and a girl, a female child. The term woman indicates
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Their participation in politics has been reduced to mobilizing, praise singing, fundraising, party supporting, husband supporting and compensatory slots that will be rewarded at the end of the elections only. This is despite the fact that Zimbabwe is a signatory to a number of legal instruments that promotes women participation and this is also regardless of the fact that in 2013, Zimbabwe enacted a progressive Constitution that promotes and supports women participation in politics. Various NGOs have also taken the centre stage to try and encourage women to participate in public affairs but still, the results show that there is an underlying drawback that calls for a scrutiny of the women perception on the lack of zeal to participate regardless of the various efforts by both state and non-state
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