Women were one of the most oppressed groups in the Soviet and China. As described in Women, the state and Revolution, “Women’s oppression was rooted in motherhood” (Goldmen, 32). Being a mother at that time meant being confined to the house with the expectations of fulfilling household duties such as; making sure the house was in order, the children were taken care of, and the husband was satisfied. Women didn’t have much rights or any say at all making communism the glimmer of hope that women desired. China and the Soviet sought to bring equality to women that they didn’t have before. Women could now work outside of the home, hold office, and in Russia, could even vote. The idea was wonderful, but women and men still weren’t equal. A great
They were the ones sent to the internment camps” (357). In addition to men, women were also seen as passive and not keen on initiating change. This was not the case either, as many
In document 6, William Hinton, a American member of Chinese Communist land reform task force, said that Chinese peasants demanded to repay their properties, such as money and land to landowners. The communist party gave social equality to women in the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China in document 7. The communist party intensely changed patriarchal society into equal right society, so the sense of social equality is shown by this the new policy. However, the law aimed to give gender equality to women, but it is a question that real situation in China treated women equally because it is difficult to state that social awareness of Chinese peasants allow women as equal human beings due to Confucian influences. According to document 8, the communist party did promoted policies that pursue social equality between landowners and peasants by Agrarian Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China in 1950.
They came to the conclusion to “Reduce feudal exploitation by the landlords, support civil liberties, political rights, and economic rights of the peasants in order to improve their living condition and enhance their enthusiasm for the Anti-Japanese War” (Doc 5). This would further the popularity of the Communist Party along with bringing equality for peasants. A reaction to this would be the sense of equality that peasants got and they were put in, “a position to challenge the landlords and moneylenders in the countryside,” (Doc 6) in hopes of receiving what they deserve. Along with having an increase in equality for peasants, women were given more rights than they had ever had before. The Marriage Law of 1950 in China gave women the opportunity for a relatively easy divorce, ended concubines and child marriages, gave widows permission to remarry, equal property rights for men and women, and, “was based on the free choice of partners, on monogamy, on equal rights for both sexes, and on the protection of the lawful interests of women and children” (Doc 7).
The Soviets excelled at ballet and chess, the Americans at jazz and abstract expressionist paintings. In conclusion, womens rights, society, and culture were all influenced during and following the Cold War. Women got to have a chance and see their potential role in society. Society reacted in a rather sudden way, Russia and the U.S started to compete and we were introduced to McCarthyism.
Deja Patterson English 3 Honors 2nd Block Mr. Colagross 4 January 2016 Doubt Analysis: Oppression of Women It is said that as a woman you are suppose to stay home, clean up, breed and raise the children. Women were not allowed to hold a higher job or success than men because they might feel intimidated and their ego might actually shirk instead of being inflated. The concept of how women are suppose to portray, have been suppressing women into these roles by both men and women since the earth has been created.
They were the communicators between the government and the citizens, enforcing socialist ideas and communist values. Similarly, in the United States women made up 45.9% among all research and professional categories in 1955, while in the Soviet Union women made up 36% in the same year. The main difference between is that in the United States, women
In doing so, these working women began to have the ability to support themselves, and, therefore, tended to rely less on men. However, these women not only defied the workplace’s principles, but also condemned society’s gender
Progress Of Women In The 1920 's and 30 's Back in the 1920 's women started becoming extremely significant in the society. Before then, women rarely found jobs that accumulated a high enough income to raise a family. However this act of sexism changed in the early years of the 1920 's, women began to get involved in male dominated jobs. This time it worked, women were finally getting their say in political issues and they eventually got the chance to speak up. The government realized the types of distress and discomfort women went through to keep a healthy lifestyle for their young ones.
Successful in her mission to educate and spread awareness in Beijing and all across the world, Clinton’s speech led to “Beijing [legitimizing women’s rights] and [galvanizing] media attention to the issue” (Worden 35) which ultimately “energized the feminist movement and connected it more to the global human rights movement as well as the United Nations and governments” (Worden 36). In Clinton’s speech, she did not strive to make women feel sorry for themselves, but to show that women can overcome the hardships they face and the level of potential change has if women take initiative. Though progress has been made, the steps ahead add up to more than a mile. A survey taken from Penn. Schoen.
Women’s responsibilities increased especially at work and war. Women, even today are discriminated because of their gender, so there is still no equality between both genders which should stop. Many women worked in the work force. According to an article, “For the first time, women
Eighteenth-century Britain and Russia both adopted the idea of women in social power and allowed some civil and political rights, however, Russia authorized a female leader, whereas in Britain, women didn’t exercise political power as extensive as Russia. World War I and the Early Industrial Period changed social systems worldwide and were similar in a sense in which they both had developments in society, particularly in women’s roles, but the population growth for both periods were disparate. Even though the Industrial
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes from 1760 to sometime in between 1820 and 1840. It was a major turning point in history that influenced almost every aspect of daily life. Before the Industrial Revolution women and men had jobs inside of the household. Some men worked outside and were getting paid to do so. Many were self-employed farmers, craftsmen, and other occupations.
The communist ideology was on the rise entering the twentieth century. As European imperialism contributed to the growth of industrial capitalism, many workers (both men and women) around the world would be exploited by wealthy capitalists resulting in the growth of socialism, and in particular, communism around the globe as a way to challenge social inequality. Many communist parties grew and took over states, including the Soviet Union and Cuba, as a way to combat the imperialist nations of the west, especially post WWII and during the Cold War. However, the Communist east was behind the west in terms of industrial production, during the Cold War, so it was crucial for communist states to involve women in the industrial production process
Even during major events and wars, they were expected to assume roles that were merely supportive of men. However, despite all the boundaries that society set for them, women did not stand, watching the ongoing cycle of life from their windows; they fought and worked hard to achieve a reassessment of the traditional
The Great Leap Forward provided the most favourable conditions for the liberation of women, the people’s commune movement leaded women movement to a new historical stage. During the first few years of the Great Leap Forward, the idea of men and women were equal was promoted. The commune movement largely benefited the liberation of women. The Women’s Federation reminded women that employment was important. In order to truly liberate women, it was significant to participate in social labour and their economic status would be raised.