Mackenzie Hahn
International Relations
12/10/17
Final Paper
Women in Terrorism
Women in Terrorism Abstract:
This paper is an examination of the role and acuities of women in terrorist groups and acts of terror and will discuss the role of women in both international and domestic terrorism. This paper touches both on the role women play in terrorism and anti-terrorism. This paper argues that women’s role in terrorism differs depending on whether they are participating in international or domestic, with women more likely to participate in domestic terrorism. Women play strategic roles in terrorism because of their gendered position in societies and the position and type of power they possess based on their gender role. Women specifically
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Women play strategic roles in terrorism because of their gendered position in societies and the position and type of power they possess based on their gender role. Women specifically are sought after as recruiters, for organizational positions, to analyses data, and as active players in events. I specifically look at what detailed roles women play within terrorist groups and why women choose to participate in terrorism. This paper questions what attracts or pushes women to terrorist acts and how they are successful within these dynamic organizations. Women have been both welcomed and sought after in terrorist groups and have become key players when it comes to committing successful acts of terror. This paper also touches on how women have been used as a way to combat terrorism, specifically radical Islamic terrorism, in ways that have been called inhuman and unmoral. This paper also discusses the necessary research required to prepare for future attacks as terrorist groups learn to use women and the West’s gender roles as a facet of their weaponology. With a lack of research and a concreate plan of action to deal with the growing problem of women turning to terrorism to fight against the oppression they face socially, politically, and financially. It is imperative for the survival of …show more content…
Terrorism has had many different forms and has evolved from its original emergence in the French Revolution to groups that have thousands of members around the world and are run more like international organizations with large cash flows and a constant media cycle. Terrorism a violent political strategy that has been successful at fighting against larger entities with more military authority. There is a growing awareness of the impactful role women play in both assisting terrorist groups and fighting against terrorist groups. Scholars have found that because women hold highly influential positions in their families, communities, and as a result their governments, their active participation in counter-terrorism efforts has the possibility to effect positive change. However, there has also been a steady increase in the radicalization and recruitment of young girls and women by female terrorists, which is a serious threat to the security of sovereignty
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Show MoreThe idea that Muslim women are oppressed and need saving from the veil itself is part of the ethnocentric view that Westerners have of muslims. Afghani women, in particular have to deal with white feminists trying to free them from this restriction. Lila Abu-Luhgod gives us some insight on what this certain issue looks like from an anthropologists’ point of view. In page 396, Abu-Luhgod takes a different approach to the issue by providing the reader with an example of work done in a different country in the wrong way.
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
With an abundant, and quite merit, selection to choose from, ranking a list of top three was genuinely troublesome and certainly crucial, but nevertheless my selection prevailed to be accurate as I make my decision final. As it stands, my selection persists to be Pacific Standard article “Women Aren 't Welcome Here”, New York Times Magazine writing “The Ballad of Geeshie and Elvie”, and Chicago article “ The Truth About Chicago 's Crime Rates”. With that, a praising and analysis essay is expected not to be entirely burdensome with the complexity of each article as far as techniques to encourage and promote the article, providing with many topics to discuss and analyze. Concerning each article, I will fully dissect the topics conversed
Abstract Domestic terrorism is defined as committing criminal terrorist acts in the individual’s own country against other human life. Such acts are intended to coerce or intimidate the civilian population, influence the policies in government, or affect the conduct of the country through assassination, kidnapping, and mass destruction. These acts occur primarily in the United States (White House Briefing Room Statements and Releases, 2021). These acts can be done because of an ideology or political, religious, and racial reasons.
Furthermore, Abu-Lughod asserts that colonialism and feminism are strong factors in the frantic effort to rescue Muslim women (Abu-Lughod, 2015). Colonialism exploits skewed Western views of Muslim culture to justify political intervention and military occupation in Eastern nations, touting these efforts as protective (Abu-Lughod, 2015). Subsequently, in working to save helpless marginalized Muslim women, feminists ignorantly impose their Western views of liberties, freedoms, and rights on their Middle Eastern contemporaries without considering that their views may not be shared ubiquitously (Abu-Lughod, 2015). The author conclusively raises the question as to whether humanitarian efforts directed toward Muslim women could, perhaps, be a disguise for colonialism (Abu-Lughod,
This paper will examine the dangers that the Al-Qaeda organization remains to have on the United States’ nation and security. One factor that has contributed to the dangers of the Al-Qaeda organization to the United States is the exploitation of political and social grievances by their network. Al-Qaeda has been able to use their anger and oppression to recruit new members and inspire acts of terrorism around the world. The ultimate goal of this organization is to fortify equality among Muslim people and create dissension against non-Muslims.
In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the Republic of Gilead actively represses women by forcing them into very narrowly defined, ultra-conservative gender roles. This totalitarian government strips women of all rights and protections, and imposes severe punishments for defiance. Pollution and disease had caused severe infertility in this society, drastically reducing birth rates. In an effort to reverse a drastic population decline, this thoroughly misogynistic and power-hungry regime, takes full control over the human reproductive process. Furthermore, the leadership uses various dehumanizing methods to achieve complete subservience of women to men.
As a girl today, I am well aware of the adversities for women in the world. Inequalities in our society are undeniable, but we focus on our own lives rather than women’s lives in the horrific world of human trafficking. The novel Sold by Patricia McCormick explores this terrible world and its implications. McCormick has experience with this world through extensive research and time spent among third world country red light districts. Reading this text, I began to think about gender and its large role on society.
A. PREAMBLE The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 has sparked intense curiosity and interest in the world especially the West to learn and investigate the religion of Islam. The Muslim people are portrayed as violent and barbaric, and Islam as oppressive and antithesis to human rights values. Thus, escalation of public opinion about Islam has encouraged debates and forums, and also stirred demonstrations and movements which have compelled the Muslims to speak out their minds and interpret and recast their texts viz. Quran and Sunnah of prophet Mohammad and even question and challenge the prevailing culture and practices, and domineering structures.
“Two years into the uprising, and after many women being arrested, families started to fear for their daughters especially when reports started spreading of an increase in sexual assaults and rape cases practiced by the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF),” said Fadwa Al-Labadi. “The biggest obstacle that challenged women’s participation later on was the evolvement of Hamas as a political power on the street. They used to prevent women from participating in the actions of the uprising unless they met several standards of decency.” At the late years of the First Intifada, women’s participation slowed down and started disappearing by the intervention of “political leadership abroad, the beginning of negotiations and the institutionalizing of the Palestinian struggle”.
Russia invading Afghanistan in 1979 marked the beginning of the end for all the new freedoms the earlier decades had brought. (The Week UK) As Afghanistan has no doubt been known to be connected to war, these women have suffered the consequences. Over the last several decades, the country has been inhabited by U.S troops as well as communist soviet troops. As Afghanistan is dominated by militant groups and the Islamic Taliban, women’s rights have been more often than not taken advantage of for political gain.
The overall goal of genocidal rape is to inflict punishment on the male enemy by creating psychological and physical harm for women and girls (Sharlach 2000 as cited in Matusitz, 2017, p. 836). Consequently, war rape as genocidal rape redefines the sexually assaulted woman’s body as a “site of ethnic clashes” (Kirk & Taylor, 2006, p. 139) and reframes the targeted population as sub-human. In turn, the ethnic cleansing strategy represents “an enactment of ethnic superiority” (Mullins, 2009, p. 732). The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of genocidal rape.
What happens in a terrorist attack affects many people in the world. The aftermath of an attack is what has the largest impact on people’s lives. However, terrorism does not have the same effect on everyone. The threat is not taken as seriously by some people. Some might think that it is an empty threat, but others might think it is a serious threat.
This highlights the importance of how these acts of cruelty Mariam and Laila faced; ‘fear of the goat, released in the tiger’s cage’ is what ultimately defines their inner feminist strength, ‘over the years/learned to harden’ which shows that Mariam and Laila’s past indirectly prepares them for The Taliban’s arrival. The Taliban take away the basic rights of Mariam and Laila ‘jewellery is forbidden’, but they fail to do so. Ironically, it is the society itself that gives them the strength and platform to strike back against Rasheed, who is a cruel, male-dominating character who symbolised and reinforced everything the term ‘anti-feminist’ stands
It is essential for governments to continue the fight against the Taliban and other extremist groups that are preying on women. The attack on women’s rights began immediately after the group took control when “the Taliban closed the women’s university and forced nearly all women to quit their jobs” (“Report on the Taliban’s”). Before the rise of the Taliban in 1994, Afghanistan was making steady progress towards equality. Women could vote by 1920, gendered separation was abolished in the 1950s, and in the