Abstract—Among the issues in the information retrieval is the problem of ambiguity in a text document or in a query. This problem occurs when a word has more than one meaning. The presence of ambiguity in the text or query will have a negative impact in the search for such information to query expansion process. Addition of supplementary keywords in query expansion method would be inaccurate without identifying the exact sense of the word. Ambiguous term needs to be disambiguated to avoid this problem. The process of identifying the proper sense is known as word sense disambiguation (WSD). The study of word sense disambiguation in text documents sentences have been carried out by researchers worldwide. However, a study on this issue in Malay …show more content…
Section I which is the introduction provides general overview about the word sense disambiguation and the needs of word sense disambiguation to text document. Meanwhile, Section II describes the previous research that has been done by in the field of word sense disambiguation and categorized by the type of word sense disambiguation technique. Section III is about the previous researches that have been done for word sense disambiguation in Malay document. This paper continues with the proposed method for Malay word sense disambiguation in Section IV and the conclusion is in Section …show more content…
This study is about word sense disambiguation in specific domain. This approach is done by identifying the major sense of ambiguous words from Wordnet. In addition, this method is working by embedding two corpora which is domain specific test corpus (contain target ambiguous words) and a domain-specific auxiliary corpus (obtained by using relevant words from the domain-specific test corpus). This method consist of four key steps which is (1) auxiliary corpus generation; (2) related features extraction (from the auxiliary corpus); (3) test features extraction (from the test corpus); and (4) features integration. This approach has been tested on domain-specific corpora (Sports and Finance) and on one balanced corpus, BNC. However, this approach showed some restrictions when dealing with the general-domain corpus but the obtained results for domain specific corpora were better compare to previous
The consequences also show that the term classification can be effectively approximated by the proposed clustering method. The proposed methodology is reasonable and robust. This paper demonstrates the new models totally tested and prove the results statistically significant. The paper also proves that the use of unrelated opinion is considerable for improving the performance of relevance feature discovery models. A promising methodology for developing effective text mining models for RFD discovery based on both positive and negative
Kieu Tran’s comprehensive diction produces a clear distinction between American and Asian culture with examples of “physical punishment in Asian traditions is not considered child abuse” and “in America, there is no way that Asian parents can physically punish their children, if their children perform badly.” Kieu Tran touches on the ideas that America relies heavily on the thought of equality between any person, whether it is a minor or an adult, and the effects it has on Asian immigrant families, especially from Vietnam. In America, beating a child for whatever reason is automatically classified as child abuse, and it can lead to days in jail, like what happened to Mr. Ma and his daughter. Mr. Ma struck his daughter twice, which led to him
“My skin color was an asset for any move I was educated to want to make”(Mcintosh 1). A quote from Peggy McIntosh’s essay shows how the way we are treated in our societies has a direct impact on the way we perform in that society. The essay caused me to think deeply about myself and how I truly am privileged to be white; although we may not notice it there are millions of privileges linked to our skin colour. Upon finishing the reading I was questioning not only white privilege but also things like racism and what I myself could do to help people of other ethnicity’s not feel underprivileged. To begin, Peggy McIntosh mentions in her essay the fact that men have privilege over women causing women disadvantages in the same way whites have power
Authors all around write stories that make people visualize, without the use of a picture. Authors use figurative language and several other techniques to make everybody see the picture without seeing a picture. The story of “The Pigman” by Paul Zindel has a lot of figurative language to show that you don’t need pictures to help visualize the story. In the story, “The Pigman” the author used forms of figurative language to help visualize the setting and help describe people.
As discussed in the article by Clive Thompson, many people use different ways of speaking. Based on text conversations, social media posts, and comments language has made a drastic change. TBH grammar has made like a huge change on society. Lookin at billboards and social media, people post is a totally diff manner than speaking. Lol I remember the last conversation I had with my aunt that lives in Charleston, SC.
Ambiguity or fallacy of ambiguity is a word, phrase or statement, which contains more than one meaning. Ambiguity is usually a technique used in a text to generate confusion for the reader. For instance, " The Demon Lover” by Elizabeth Bowen is a short narrative that shows this previous characteristic, since it can be interpreted in several ways such as: it is a ghost story or it's simply about a mentally unstable protagonist ( Kathleen). Personally I believe it is just a story about a mentally unstable woman for reasons such as : trauma for having her husband lost and presumably dead, trauma for the war and several other descriptions in the text. It is important to state that losing a loved one, especially the person you share your life with, is a much dramatic if not traumatic event.
Siftying through text to find unobvious
The Constitution was first drafted and approved in September 17th, 1787 at the Constitutional Conference by the first 13 states as the Supreme law of the United States. The laws which are mentioned throughout the Constitution are concisely and briefly summarize and express how the American government operates its authorities and prevents or solves the emergency situation of the society at that time and further that the risks will occur in the future. The government first established with the purpose that is to serve for the public benefits; Generally, the United States Constitution is not only the base of the national authority but also the evidence for the development of the society context at that time that the independence of the United
However, other constraints can be set as well, e.g., the part-of-speech tag of a specific token in the expression itself or before or after the temporal expression. For the normalization, it use normalization resources containing mappings between an expression and its value in standard format. Furthermore, linguistic clues are applied to normalize ambiguous expressions. For example, the tense of a sentence may indicate the temporal relation between an expression and its reference time.
Ernest Hemingway once said, “When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters. A character is a caricature.” The techniques used throughout the short story develop clear images and ideas of the characters. This includes their personalities, physical features, and habits. In the story “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan, the author uses dialogue and figurative language to develop the characters.
Ambiguity is the characteristic of a word, phrase, or book that can be understood in multiple ways. Henry James, during the middle part of his career, incorporated this type of vagueness into his writing. One of James's most debatable use of ambiguity was a ghost story. In the novella The Turn of the Screw, Henry James uses conflict, perspective, and ambiguity to create a mystery, with his own twist, for the reader to solve and leave them guessing. James, through conflicts involving the children and possible ghosts, limited point of view, and the overall ambiguity, forces the reader to solve mysteries throughout the book without giving the answers at the end.
1. A simile is a way of describing something by comparing it to something else. A simile uses the words “like” or “as”. My favorite simile the speaker used was “you’re growing like a weed”.
In the novel “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”, Stevenson uses descriptive language to create a mood of terror. The author uses events and places to create a feeling of terror in the reader’s mind. The Black Mail House is the first place to create a sense of terror, following The Door. The way that Hyde is described by people is a suspenseful description for a person. In my opinion, these three chapters are the most suspenseful in the rising action.
FALLACY OF EQUIVOCATION The fallacy of equivocation is used to deliberately mislead someone by the usage of a word with numerous definitions or meanings. The fallacy of equivocation heavily relies on ambiguity. This fallacy is often used to fool or mislead people by making them believe you are using one definition of a word while really you are using a different definition of the same word. http://www.buzzle.com/img/articleImages/609478-50623-15.jpg
In chapter 1, the main concept of text summarization and word sense disambiguation is introduced. Before starting Text summarization, first we, need to know that what a summary is. A summary can be defined as a non redundant text which gives important information of the original text, and is extracted from one or more sentences. We can say text summarization is the unique way, where a computer summarizes a text. A text is entered into the computer and a summarized text is returned as an output, which is a non redundant form of the original text.