Work Life Balance Literature

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In this section of the research, we will be concentrating on reviewing literatures related to Work Life Balance and Employee Performance.

In other words, Work life balance refers to the effective management of multiple responsibilities at home, at work place, and in the other parts of life. It is a topic that is important both to the organizations and to employees. In the current business context, organizations are pushing towards higher productivity, efficiency, effectiveness and need employees with better work life balance. As a worker with better work life balance will contribute more meaningfully towards organization success and growth (Naithani, 2010). This issue has come to the forefront due to many changes in the work place, work ethics, …show more content…

This practise has been increasing as part of the spread of globalized economy. Even in developed countries such as Australia (Pocock, 2007) and many other industrialized and developing countries. As a result, these employees are absent in the evening or at weekends when children, parents or partners are at home.

A high amount of employee’s desire not to work on weekends and their health seem to be adversely affected when they do so. A study done found that FTE’s working at weekends reported significant amount of emotional fatigue, job stress and psychological health problems than FTE’s working on weekdays (Jamal, 2004).

When considering theories related to employee motivation and escalation in employee efficiency, Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and as well as Harzberg’s Two Factor theory can be correlated (Stewart and Stewart, 2002). In 1943, Maslow published his theory on hierarchy of needs in an article titled “A Theory of Human Motivation”.

As per the Hierarchy of Needs theory, people are always looking to move up the pyramid once they achieve or fulfil their needs in the lower hierarchy. As they strive to move up in the pyramid, work life balance will be disturbed as the individual will put more effort and time on achieving the higher needs which in return will have a negative effect on the work life

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