The Gilded Age was a time of economic prosperity in the United States, and also served as the beginning of a unified workers movement standing behind the idea of simply wanting ‘more.’ Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor initiated the revolutionary demand for ‘more’ moving the worker’s movement passed the economic constraints of the past and propelling it into a movement of deeper social value. The movement became one for social welfare, personal liberty, and economic freedom. Uniting the AFL behind the image of ‘more’ allowed the members to indefinitely seek an improvement in their working and living environments, and were no longer constrained to a finite amount of change. ‘More’ became a movement that was able to spread beyond the economic sphere of influence. It removed workers from the confinement of the production line and placed them into the issues of a broader society; for the first time in American Industrial history, the laborer became a consumer rather than as an expendable piece of the greater production process. As explained by Gompers, “a man who goes to work at 8 o’clock in the morning… requires a newspaper; while a man who goes to work early… and stays at it late at night does not need a newspaper, for …show more content…
Whereas opposition to the campaign believed the fact that foreign counterparts were worse off than American laborers should be enough to keep workers content, proponents of the AFL believed in the right to individual’s economic liberties. An individual’s right to economic liberty is based upon the idea of any consumer owning the ability to make their own purchasing decisions. A workers economic standing in the realm of production and consumption should not dictate whether or not they are able to purchase select goods and intangible joy, but should be given the opportunity to spend their income however they deem fit for
Samuel Gompers was an early labor leader, he was the first in his own union ,then later was president of the American Federation of Labor. He was president for continuously between 1886 and 1924, Gompers led the labor movement in gaining solid amounts for workers. He maintained a focus of view trade unionism, and believed that unions should concentrate on better collective bargained agreements and legislation affecting labor, while avoiding a large number social issues. American Federation of Labor (AFL); to him, as much as to anyone else, is that the American labor movement owed it’s structure and characteristic strategies. Under his leadership, the A.F.L. became the largest and most influential labor federation in the world.
The Gilded Age and The Progressive Era were affected by the rise of industrialization during the 1870’s through the 1920’s. The Gilded Age is most famous for its “modern industrial economy. The increase of economic growth was specifically seen in the North and the West. Wages increased by 60% during 1860-1890 (Digital History)”, which
During the Gilded Age, the majority of factory workers lived lives of uncertainty. Millions of workers lost their jobs, so those who had jobs couldn’t complain about sixty hour work weeks. They didn’t have pensions and working conditions were horrendous and unsafe. The contrast between the wealthy and working class became more and more extreme as the Gilded Age progressed.
The gilded age was a hot mess, but what age of reform wasn't? Gilded means ‘not as it seems’. We had progressives uncovering horrific truths left and right. The progressives were fighting hard for solutions to the problems than were caused by rapid industry growth, Political corruption and urban growth. More specifically crime, poverty, and discrimination in the workplace.
The Gilded Age was an age of rapid economic growth. Railroads, factories, and mines were slowly popping up across the country, creating a variety of new opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers alike. These new inventions and opportunities created “...an unprecedented accumulation of wealth” (GML, 601). But the transition of America from a small farming based nation to a powerful industrial one created a huge rift between social classes. Most people were either filthy rich or dirt poor, with workers being the latter.
The Gilded Age brought about the Populist movement which occurred because the poor people of America wanted a chance at economic wealth. The first populist movement occurred in 1867 when the “Grange” or “Patrons of Husbandry” farmer’s union called for regulation of railroad shipping rates instead of the “natural monopoly” that was occurring at the time. The Interstate Commerce Commission was created in 1887 because of the “Grange” movement. Although, railroads corporations were so wealthy they could buy around government regulations. The ICC remained ineffective until President Theodore Roosevelt.
Samuel Gompers, influential leader of the American Federation of Labor, once stated: "Our movement is of the working people, for the working people, by the working people" (“Samuel Gompers”). Over the years, unions have proven this to be true. Although oftentimes detrimental to the economy, the labor effort changed the workplace for the better. Thanks to the persistent toil of unionists, justice was served where it was previously lacking. Labor unions noticeably affected the economy, improved conditions in the workplace, and increased wages for the common workingman.
The Ultimate Success of the Labor Movement The United States’ industry boomed in the Market Revolution of the early 19th century as new means of transportation, new factories, and new technologies connected the population and transformed the States into a commercial nation. Industries boomed like never before and the working class grew steadily with the influx of immigrants and caused a shift from a rural to urban lifestyle. Rapid industrialization and a lack of workplace regulation in the Gilded Age led to little regard for factory conditions and safety and the division between the worker and employer widened. Labor unions grew increasingly popular with the formation of two influential unions in the 1880s, the Knights of Labor and the American
It is a difficult task to challenge the social and economic policies of a country, especially one as patriotic as the United States during the post wartime Red scare era of the 1920 's. labor unions could account for this as they saw their membership fall from a high of 5 million in the 1920s to a mere 3.6 million by 1923(Rosenzweig 353). A combination of Supreme court decisions, Employer pressures and in many cases a lack of a strong leadership seen in previous individuals like Samuel Gompers contributed to this. Yet this trend surprisingly didn’t remain consistent as the great depression emerged around the 1930s. In fact they tripled there membership during the 1930s(Rosenzweig 429).They opened up, recruiting millions of women in their causes
The feeling, shown in Nast's illustration after the railroad strike of 1877, that amalgamations simply lead to more " communistic values" and general uniformity made it very arduous to genuinely get anything done. Samuel Gompers, progenitor of the American Federation of Labor, argued that the right to strike was absolutely obligatory if any reforms were going to be made and not even this right had been officially granted to the people by regime (Document I). Gompers made it very pellucid that not even the very substratum of organized labor had been established and so up until this point the advances that had been made, were virtually frivolous. In conclusion, from 1875-1900 very few advances were made through organized labor in achieving better working conditions for workers.
The AF of L wanted “unionism” and opposed socialism. TheKnights of Labor, another labor union, was created in 1869 and enlisted in their ranks not only alllaborers but also everyone who could be truly classified as a producer. Labor unions, the two major depressions and the three “robber barons” were three of theforemost reasons the Gilded Age got its name. The “robber barons” invested in things that wouldultimately lead to a “Golden Industrial Age” but they didn’t achieve it totally legitimately, and thecreation of the labor unions sided with the workers, but at times, grew violent in their methods.
In the beginning there wasn’t much to America. President Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory in 1803. He sent the Corps of Discovery, led by Lewis and Clark, to explore the territory in 1804, now we have western America. In 1829, Andrew Jackson became president, he didn’t like the Native Americans. He had them leave their land and go elsewhere; Famously known as the Trail of Tears, they walked from their homes to a camp in Oklahoma.
During the Gilded Age laboring-class Americans attempted to better their lives in the power of big businesses and the federal government. Many different attempts were taken by the laboring-class Americans but they were more successful uniting to become one. To obtain an eight hour work day, paid sick days, health care, sanitary conditions, and higher pay. Politically the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded Age the historical context of this document is the Boston Tea Party that took place in December 1773 as a colonial defiance by the Sons of Liberty to protest against taxation they dumped the tea as a violent act just
Profits for the farmers were getting smaller and smaller due to the increase in prices for the goods to be sold. These farmers believed in many different things- they believed in rules and regulations for the road (which included the fact that the government should control the railroad), lower tariffs, and that money should be based off of silver standard. For the industrial workers, their working conditions were not ideal. Each worker did not get paid nearly enough to support them and their families, even though they worked ten plus hour days, six days a week. Workers were not paid for sick days or injury.
What was the Gilded Age and why did Mark Twain refer to it as such? To help understand this question, one must know the meaning of the word gild. Per Merriam Webster, the term gild means to “to give an attractive but often deceptive appearance to” (Gild, n.d.). After the Civil War the American people had become tired of all the corruption and simply wanted to see an end to it and to have a stable economy. The Gilded Age was fashioned to be prosperous times for all Americans, promising wealth, and an end to past political corruption.