The Importance Of Working Capital Management

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Working capital management is important since it affects both liquidity and profitability of the firms (Smith, 1980). The main goal of working capital management is to ensure that companies have sufficient cash flow to continue normal operations in such a way that minimize risk of inability to pay short-term liabilities. Moreover, managers should try to avoid unnecessary investment in working capital since it imposes opportunity cost to the firms and decreases the firm’s profitability. However, balancing firm’s liquidity and profitability is not a simple task and it depends on the efficiency of working capital management. Appropriate evaluation of the working capital and identification its basic elements can help managers decide over the company’s operation more efficiently and effectively, and able them to mange working capital effectively in a way that balance between liquidity and profitability.

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