Working capital management is important since it affects both liquidity and profitability of the firms (Smith, 1980). The main goal of working capital management is to ensure that companies have sufficient cash flow to continue normal operations in such a way that minimize risk of inability to pay short-term liabilities. Moreover, managers should try to avoid unnecessary investment in working capital since it imposes opportunity cost to the firms and decreases the firm’s profitability. However, balancing firm’s liquidity and profitability is not a simple task and it depends on the efficiency of working capital management. Appropriate evaluation of the working capital and identification its basic elements can help managers decide over the company’s operation more efficiently and effectively, and able them to mange working capital effectively in a way that balance between liquidity and profitability.
Comprehensive Analysis Liquidity Liquidity is defined as the ability to convert assets quickly into to cash (Liquidity, 2014). A good standing liquidity is good for companies as well as investors and lenders to the company. For the company it’s a great indication as to whether it will meet short term maturing obligations or not. For creditors and investors, a good standing liquidity portrays the ability of how quick a company can pay off debts. Current Ratio (Current assets ÷ Current liabilities)
Acid-Test Ratio The acid-test ratio is a more conservative liquidity ratio because only the current assets easiest to convert into cash are included. Those are: cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. Inventory and other current assets more difficult to convert into cash are not included. The acid-test ratio for Tootsie Roll Industries is calculated below: Acid-Test Ratio =
Three publicly traded companies have been analyzed: Pier One Imports (PIR), Bed Bath and Beyond (BBBY) and Overstock.com (OSTK). These companies have been investigated through probing the Annual Report, Balance Sheet and Management;s Discussion and Analysis. The working capital has been computed, as well as, current and quick ratios. Pier One Imports (PIR) is operating with a working capital of $621M.
Interpreting Financial Results Shyam Sunder Bansal, Riah, Dannielle Dunagan, Michael Moore, William Bice FIN/571 February 29, 2016 Charles Marchand Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (ACHC) is a leading company in the United States of America that deals sets the standard of excellence in the treatment of specialty behavioral health and addition disorders. Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. operates a network of 585 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 17, 100 beds in 39 states (AcadiaHealthcare.com). In the business field, the company must keep track of the financial inflation so as to work on avoiding failures. The company enforces calculating the financial ratios that derived the income statements
Figure 1 displays the inventory turnover improving from 11.35 in 2015 to 11.47 in 2016. Additionally, the days of inventory were fairly consistent and highlight the productivity that has been achieved by opening new warehouses in each financial year of 2015 and 2016. In contrast to the gradual increase in profitability and activity ratios, the liquidity ratio illustrates a slight decrease in the company’s ability to pay current liabilities using assets that can be converted to cash in the near term. This decline is connected to a gradual decrease in current assets from the financial years 2014 to 2016.
For the Huffman Trucking Company, strategic planning has been an important part of their functions for over 60 years. For a company like Huffman Trucking, financial planning is extremely important to maintain their continued growth and their overall health in the long term. When analyzing the financial statements for the last three years we looked and three separate types of financial statements: the income statement, balance sheets, and the cash flow budget, we will also try and make assumptions to identify the various risks involved in a business like Huffman Trucking. When looking at the various financial statements we attempt also review the cash flow statements and attempt to make recommendations on the implementation of various short-term working capital strategies on the long term cash flows, try and find an explanation of different corporate risk mitigation techniques capital budgeting, and make an analysis of what effect capital structure on strategic financial planning, and how it works to affect risks.
Financial firms play a critical role in the economy, and effective financial management is essential for their success. Key financial management areas for financial firms include capital management, liquidity management, risk management, profitability analysis, and regulatory compliance. Financial managers must focus on optimizing capital structure, maintaining adequate liquidity, managing risk exposures, analyzing profitability drivers, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Management is crucial for industries across sectors. Industries must effectively manage their financial resources to fund operations, invest in growth initiatives, and generate sustainable profits.
STRATEGIC FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Strategic Financial Analysis can be described as a discreet approach, instigated by interested financial contingents including investors, creditors, and boards of management to appraise the past, current, and proposed state of affairs and performance of the organization thus, providing a comparative measures to weigh up account trend, organizations state of affairs and performance over the years and to disclose the internal structure of the organization (Riyad M.,2013). In addition, Kieso, et al., (2007), Moyer, McGuigan, Rao and Kretlow (2011) all discussed Strategic financial analysis as a common phenomenon used in in-depth evaluation, review of the organization's viability, consistency, profitability and comparison
The working capital ratio measures the difference between the total current assets and current liabilities. My analysis of Boeing’s working capital ratio has shown a steady increase from $2.4 million in 2009 to $8.5 million in 2011. This is a positive indicator that the company has the ability to pay it liabilities. Boeing has a massive $374 billion backlog, amounting to five times 2011 sales. Such strong revenue visibility should allow the firm to adjust production rates and ride out economic downturns (Boeing website 2012).
Working capital Cycle for Smithson Plc……………………………….… ……... pg 07 4. Investment Appraisal Tecniques………………………………………. ………….
This truth be told obstructs the working capital utilized by the organization In any business, it is vital to have ideal stock at all times. Over stock stocking results in disintegration of benefits and increment in stock conveying expenses that impacts the operational expenses of the organization, while lack of stock can prompt loss of business and deals opportunity which won't just result in income misfortune however harm organization's notoriety and unwavering quality in the business and with client.
M2. Strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to situations within the work environment faced by the Management and leadership at Ford. The strengths of situational leadership is that there it creates excitement for the employees as this is the best leadership style and it is possible for the employees for follow it. It builds good unity between employees and helps to make decision as it involves boosting the motivation.
The best companies in the world are discovering a powerful new source of competitive advantage. It's called supply chain management and includes all onboard activities that bring products to market and satisfied customers. The Supply Chain Management program covers topics from manufacturing operations, transportation, purchasing and physical distribution for a single program. Coordinated the successful management of the supply chain and all these activities integrated in a continuous process.
Managing Small Business Finances How do small businesses usually able to keep functioning even as the economy changes? There are many ways of using strategies that are effective against the targets of small businesses and in managing the monetary resources in small businesses. How does financial management start? Problems are inevitable, but it can always be overcome by different solutions, that is for the common, while for the businesses these problems existed and they can be solved, but not permanently because we are knowledgeable that problems with money keeps circling around, for the physical or/and digital state of the money are used in everyday life 24/7.
TASK 1.1 Importance of operation management Operations management (OM) is the business function responsible for managing the process of creation of goods and services. It involves planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling all the resources needed to produce a company’s goods and services. Because operations management is a management function, it involves managing people, equipment, technology, information, and all the other resources needed in the production of goods and services. Operations management is the central core function of every company. This is true regardless of the size of the company, the industry it is in, whether it is manufacturing or service, or is for-profit or not-for-profit.