World War II: The Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan was a massive program of aid from the United States to sixteen western and southern European countries, aimed at helping economic renewal and strengthening democracy after the devastation of World War II. It was started in 1948 and was officially known as the European Recovery Program, or ERP, but is more commonly known as the Marshall Plan.At the end of World War II, the United States embarked upon an ambitious effort to rebuild the shattered European economy. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, it was then and is now better known as the Marshall Plan, after its originator, the noted American military leader and statesman, George C. Marshall. The fate of the Marshall Plan in Europe was determined by the reaction
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1111 Words | 5 PagesMarshall. Also known as the European Recovery Program, this plan offered a financial recovery to Western Europe. After World War II, Europe and Asia were left in complete ruins. When Congress accepted Truman’s request for a $17 billion dollar aid, much of Europe recovered over a four year span (ushistory.org). This act may be seen as entirely humanitarian, as explained by Marshall: “Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.
How Did The Cold War Affect The Us During The Outbreak Of Ww2
945 Words | 4 PagesAlso to stop the spread of communism the US implemented the Marshall Plan where $13 billion dollars would be given to Western European countries to rebuild democratic government’s. The US held the position that “the United States should do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic health in the world, without which there can be no political stability and no assured peace” (Document C). During this time China also fell to communism, which was a crushing blow to the democratic side of the world. The US government and General MacArthur felt that “There are those who claim our strength is
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658 Words | 3 PagesThe Iron Curtain was the Soviets taking control over eight European countries on the border of the Soviet Union, providing the Soviets with a barrier in case of an attack. The United States responded with the Marshall Plan, giving money to European countries to help with reconstruction and to turn them away from Communism. “Europe must have a great deal of additional help, or face
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1380 Words | 6 PagesTruman also prompted the Marshall Plan, which provided significant amounts of U.S. aid to the corrupt economies of Western Europe and also vetoed the Taft-Hartley Labor act. This act helped expand federal control over labor quarrels and allowed the government to force a hiatus if a strike was considered horrendous to national security or well being [3]. Truman also intervened with American troops in the conflict between North Korea and South Korea and also supported the creation of the state of Israel in the Middle East. In short, Truman’s foreign policy created some of the basic principles and commitments that marked American foreign policy for the rest of the 20th century
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1031 Words | 5 PagesIn document H, George C. Marshall is giving his speech about foreign policy. “Our policy is directed not against any country… but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.” He offered the Marshall Plan to aid in the aftermath of WWII. Now that the United States has become one of the stronger world powers, the effort to keep other nations afloat has become one of the priorities by top officials such as Marshall and Harry Truman. They created this idea of containing communism.
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1053 Words | 5 PagesSource A presents the American response to the Marshall Plan, including the motivation for its creation being to revive a working economy in the world to prevent chaos, loss of peace and an unbalanced economy. Source B then presents the Soviet response to the Marshall Plan, suggesting that it was a clear threat to its influence in Eastern Europe and it was an attempt to spread their economic and political control. Clearly the superpowers had totally different responses to the creation of the Marshall Plan, and the sources express these responses from both sides in great
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1743 Words | 7 PagesIt was Western Europe that was fundamentally important for US national security. The United Kingdom and a number of other European countries have taken active foreign policy steps to intensify US European policy. Europe needed economic assistance and military support. However, such a policy of Europe found understanding within the United States, which resulted in the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, according to many researchers, is a practical embodiment of the Truman Doctrine.
The Cold War A New History Sparknotes
725 Words | 3 PagesThe Soviet Union began demanding adjustments to its relations and control over Turkey, as well as Iran. Though Stalin backed down at the threat of U.S. Naval forces, his actions led to the containment policy. This policy is used to prevent the spread of communism. Later, in 1947, the United States took over the responsibility of providing economic aid to Turkey and Greece and announced that they would be helping the nations affected by Communism. The Marshall Plan was put into effect later that year and it offered reconstruction aid to much of Europe.
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631 Words | 3 PagesThe plan itself brought about a lot of change and focus on industrialization. This would help the U.S. protect itself from the invasion of the USSR and communist ideas in
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