Xenophobia Causes
2.0 Introduction
Africa has become the theatre of widespread violent attacks, crime, xenophobia, genocide and terrorism (Valji, 2003). Xenophobia as our main focus is a deep-rooted hatred towards foreign nationals, processed through such tragic incidents of attacking and killing foreigners. This act of xenophobia has emerged in Africa since the end of colonialism. This study seeks to utilise the existing literature on xenophobia to explain and discuss its various causes and impacts with a view to providing deeper understanding of its insecurity regime. The study will highlight the causes and impact xenophobia has on nations, specifically on South Africa’s international relations abroad.
2.1 The nexus between conflict and peace: negotiating
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South Africa has changed from apartheid governmental system to a democratic state, but different kinds of discrimination and or segregation ranging from racial, ethnic and nationalism are still prevailing. Nationalism is that which is based on political arrangements, but have in the latter led to a lot of confusion, and has been the center for xenophobia. There are a couple of explanations provided by different authors as to why the issues of xenophobia exist, and are predominantly increasing mainly in South Africa.Valji (2003)in his article “the rise of violent xenophobia in the new South Africa” state that xenophobia starts off as attacks against ‘illegal aliens’ soon it becomes attacks on ‘legally immigrants’ that are in the country with their families, and it goes on to being attacks on South Africans who ‘look foreign’ because they are deemed too dark to be south Africans (2003).according to Valji’ (2003) this is the evil story of beginning of fascism and ethnic cleansing which has been practiced in other parts of the world like …show more content…
He argues that the end of colonialism is not the end of the struggle for scarce resources. He sees the fading of African unity as a return to chauvinism in the most bitter and detestable manner (Fanon, 1990: 126). One of the regularly mentioned reasons for the occurrence of xenophobia in South Africa, which is not different from that of Fanon, is apartheid governmental system (Pately, 2013). Valji states that even before the implementation of the apartheid system, the immigration policies defined the South African state as a racially exclusionary in the 1937 act which described the desirable immigrants as ones from European heritage who will easily assimilate with the with population of the country (2003: 7).There is a notion that there is still hatred that lives in the people of South Africa which result to xenophobic act, which was adopted unconsciously from the apartheid governmental
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Alienation In District 9: Symbolism In Apartheid South Africa
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Xenophobia In Hawaiians
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Racism In Cry The Beloved Country
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Racism And Social Identity
970 Words | 4 PagesThis essay is an effort to discuss why matters or race and racism are more than just the attitudes and behaviours of individuals. I will be discussing what racism is and the different forms of racism and I will explain how racism is socially constructed, furthermore, I will give a brief discussion on the history of racism and also discuss some of the key concepts and perspectives to offer a sociological analysis of the complexities of politics of difference and identity, furthermore, I will show how this applies to schools in the South African context. Race is one of the traits that accompanies a person’s social identity, it contributes to the definition and formation of a person’s social identity. Race can be defined as a person’s physical characteristics such as skin, hair or eye colour, it is one of the factors used to differentiate and categorise people where people can be categorised as black,
Speech On Xenophobia
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949 Words | 4 PagesMaya Verdier Global Studies 2H Mr. Grace Set: 1 South African Apartheid Apartheid was the policy of segregation, political, and economic discrimination against non-European groups in South Africa. Apartheid was introduced in 1948 and created a tremendous turning point in South African history. South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the 17th century. The English and Dutch later became called Afrikaners, and these two groups had a power-share over Africa until the 1940’s. When the Afrikaner National Party gained a strong majority Apartheid was invented.
Causes Of Xenophobia In South Africa
2035 Words | 9 PagesThe intolerant attitudes learned during Apartheid still dwell among some of the citizens. Another explanation of the violence that occurs in South Africa is blamed on the ANC government’s service delivery bad record, what Apartheid didn’t damage, the ANC did. South African xenophobia has also been explained by the level of social and economic inequality in the country. It has been noted that the greatest punishments of xenophobic violence have been carried out in borders of formal society, where foreign nationals compete with the poorest South Africans to make themselves a basic living. And then lastly, South Africa’s immigration policies are also blamed for exasperating the problem.
Welcome To Our Hillbrow Analysis
1277 Words | 6 PagesThe author takes the topic of Xenophobia to be a human condition that arises out of a lack of proper meaning interaction among people. For example in Oxford University people from other African countries, except South Africa were referred as to Mukwerekwere or Likwerekwere, Afrikans etc. To show that even people from other places were experiencing Xenophobia Refentse mother, while at Tiragalong, she believed that all Johannesburg women are evil and men destroyers even before she meet Lerato Refentse’s girlfriend (Mpe, 2001:29-63), which is leading to the element of fiction known as Dystopia were a person dislike a certain place because she/he imagined it as a bad place (Abrams and Harpham (2012:416-417). Xenophobia also falls under the biggest issue that the world especially South Africa suffers from, immigrants are facing discrimination and violence in the world, though much of that risk stopped from the institutionalised racism of the time due to apartheid. These immigrant were also accused of causing high crime rate in
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