Yali's People, By Jared Diamond
In the chapter “Yali’s People” (Chapter 15), Jared Diamond discusses the interactions between Australia and New Guinea. The Torres Strait is a mere 90 miles and contains islands populated by farmers who resemble New Guineans. The strait additionally separates Australia from New Guinea. One would think innovations that arose in New Guinea would travel across the narrow strait over into Australia, but that is not the case. Aboriginal Australians never developed farming, herding, metal, bow and arrows, writing, and chiefdoms.
Aboriginal Australians were unfortunate in the geography of Australia. Many negative effects on agriculture were present. For example, there was a minute amount of plants and animals that could be domesticated, and an unpredictable climate. Thus, a society was unable to thrive.
Even though the Aboriginal Australians failed to generate the characteristics of a civilization, 40,000 years
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Jared Diamond thoroughly answers this question throughout the book and come to the conclusion that different societies on different continents grew and developed differently from other due to their respective continental environments.
While reading Guns, Germs, and Steel I was most surprised to learn about the reasons why Europe was able to conquer many groups and not vice versa. For example, Europe was constantly fragmented resulting in competition, which led to more innovation. Furthermore, Europeans domesticated many more plants and animals which helped in creating a food surplus.
As I was reading Guns, Germs, and Steel I was most disappointed to learn about the Musket Wars and how one tribe held such a large advantage. It was extremely unfair and other tribes stood no change without muskets of their own. It is disappointing when societies with more advanced technology than others take advantage of it and destroy numerous
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Chapter Summary: Professor Diamond
721 Words | 3 Pagesand “why did wealth and power become distributed as they now are, rather than in some other way?” Diamond continues to try and explain the answer to Yali ’s question while asking similar questions, such as: “Why is it that europeans, despite their likely genetic disadvantage and their undoubted developmental disadvantage, ended up with much more of the cargo?” The Europeans colonized the New world rather than Native Americans colonizing Europe simply due to the European stage of development. The Europeans had military technology (guns and steel),political organization, their superior armament, knowledge of human behavior
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Is The Impact Of The Wurundjeri Willum Culture On Aboriginal
528 Words | 3 PagesThe moment Europeans arrived in the area, they began changing the land to suit the European way of life (Aboriginal History of Yarra, 2016). Colonisation had a devastating impact on the Indigenous people who had lived on this land for over 60,000 years, where they had developed their own culture and traditions, and adapted to their own way of life. The most immediate consequences of colonisation was a wave of epidemic
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1296 Words | 6 PagesFirstly, European empires in the Americas as well as Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman empires are different in their development because Europe interacted and depended on other regions. The Atlantic Ocean connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Strayer states how “these two ‘old worlds’ were joined, increasingly creating a single biological regime, a ‘new world’ of global dimensions.” The reason for this difference is that Europe constructed their empires across the Atlantic Ocean in the Americas, or the New World, unlike their Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman counterparts. This resulted in an advantage for the Europeans because they had access to new resources and ideas.
Why Were The Europeans Able To Conquer The Americas
654 Words | 3 PagesThe Europeans had the advancement of guns, horses, and navigation. The mastery of gunpowder technology was crucial for the European conquests. Gunpowder weapons allowed small numbers of Europeans to conqueror and win wars in far away lands. With guns, European conquerors were able to kill their enemies and be within
Am I Black Enough For You By Anita Heiss
790 Words | 4 PagesSince colonisation in 1788 Europeans believed the Aboriginal peoples to be a primitive race with no societal structures in place because their system did not resemble one that was recognizable or fit within it did not resemble a system that was recognizable by white settlers. National identity is believed to be a general concept that referred to a broad set of codes with a shared understanding within a nation, and the sense of belonging that is reinforced through myths, symbols, media activities, and everyday practices (Carter, 2006, p. 7; Van Krieken et al., 2017, pp. 234-244). Australia is now regarded as a diverse country with an identity that has evolved over time and will continue to do so. For Indigenous Australians to conform to this national identity, they had to assimilate and give up their values, beliefs, and cultural rights to become more like white Australia.
Not Changing Australia Day Essay
491 Words | 2 PagesThe issue of not changing Australia day can be very sensitive to indigenous people The date suggestion of moving Australia day to another date is 1st of January, 25th of April (Anzac day) or the 1st of September (wattle day). The solution that Smith proposed was January 26th is a date that’s orientated towards when we gained our independence from British rule or perhaps a date bases on when Mathew Flinders when he first used the word ‘Australia’. The intended audience of this article is everyday Australian multi-cultural Australians. Smith focuses most of his attention trying to persuade people to change 26th of January (Australia day) to change it to First Fleet Day instead.
Effects Of Racism In Australia
1176 Words | 5 PagesWith that said, the British went through with the plan of establishing a penal colony in New South Wales and in 1788, the First Fleet led by Captain Arthur Phillip arrived in Sydney Cove. This essay will focus on the effects of racism towards the Aboriginal population of Australia in the past and today. Between 1788 and 1900, a large part of Australia’s indigenous population has lost their lives due to miscellaneous diseases. Aboriginal people were introduced to illnesses like smallpox, measles or tuberculosis, which were brought by the British convicts. Indigenous Australians had no immunity to these sicknesses, which led to the diseases spreading at a rapid speed and eradicating a large part of Australia’s indigenous population.
Why Are Australia Marginalised?
1861 Words | 8 PagesDisadvantage and marginalisation of indigenous Australian 's began with the dispossession of land, displacement of their people, and separation of families. Indigenous Australian 's have difficulty in gaining access, to the same degree, to what white Australian 's have ready access such as housing, employment and general services. Indigenous Australian 's are one of the most disadvantaged groups in this country in social and economic areas such as employment, housing, income, and health. The burden of poor health among aborigines is of particular concern. The health disadvantage of indigenous people begins in infancy and continues throughout their life.
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