Year 10 Forensics Chromatography Investigation Background: The practical that was completed was to investigate and solve what the mystery ink was and to find this out the technique of chromatography was used. Chromatography is a technique used by crime scene investigators to help then solve the crime by matching inks, lipsticks etc. chromatography is the separation of a mixture by passing it in a solution through a medium in which different components travel at different speeds. In the practical our class completed was to solve what the mystery ink was. We did this by putting two dots on a piece of filter paper and placing it in either water or methylated spirits and to observe what happened and to see if any of the groups matched the mystery inks colour pattern. The two major areas of the analytical sciences are Spectroscopy and Chromatography. Spectroscopy covers a wide range of techniques for chemical analysis at the atomic and molecular level. Chromatography is a general term for techniques that …show more content…
Equipment: • Different coloured pens/textas • Filter paper • Scissors • 250ml beaker • Pencil or pop stick • Tape • Water Methylated spirits Ruler • Measuring cylinder Method 1. Cut a 10cm length of filter paper 2. Rule a line in pencil 2cm from the bottom end of the paper 3. Place a mark on the pencil line with two of the pens/textas 4. Add approximately 25mL water to the beaker 5. Sticky tape the filter pater to the pencil/popstick and suspend in the water as shown so that the water level is 1cm below the spot. 6. Leave the filter paper in the water until the water has risen almost to the top of the paper. 7. Record your observations and measure the distance that each colour travelled 8. Calculate the Rf value for each pen/texta 9. Collect class results for
2. Add 8cm³ of sodium carbonate to each tube using a measuring cylinder. 3. Measure out the strontium nitrate for each boiling tube and add it (boiling tube 1 contains 1cm³, test tube 2 contains 2cm³ and so on). 4.
Fill beaker with water Use the disposable pipette to place water in the graduated cylinder until the unidentified object would be completely submerged in water Record what the measurement of water in milliliters before placing the unidentified object into the graduated cylinder Gently place the unidentified object into the graduated cylinder Record the measurement of the water in milliliters after placing the unidentified object into the graduated cylinder Subtract the measurement of water in milliliters before placing the unidentified object into the graduated cylinder from the measurement of the water in milliliters after placing the unidentified object into the graduated cylinder, this is the volume of the unidentified object Record the volume (the answer you got in step 10) of the unidentified object in the data table Weigh the unidentified object on the scale, this is the mass of the unidentified object Record that number in the data table Calculate the density of the object by dividing the mass by the volume and rounding it to the proper significant figure, Record the density of the unidentified object in the data table Repeat the lab 2 more times and with each experiment record the data in the chart under the correct trial number corresponding with the correct
Carefully and thoroughly analyzing the significance of the position and shape of blood patterns along with their origin and trajectory is very important in an investigation. The process is sufficiently complex and should only be done by an examiner who is experienced in such determinations. The interpretation of bloodstain patterns is the most important of all and requires carefully planned control experiments that use surface materials comparable to those found at a crime
In 1891, the prolific American, impressionist artist John Henry Twachtman finished Connecticut Landscape, a piece composed in oil pastel on brown paper. Keeping with the typical impressionist style, the piece is one that rejects traditional subject matter and shows a landscape rather than a piece that holds more intellectual value like those that came before. The piece also has the iconic unfinished look of impressionist art, with the brown paper showing through the landscape in multiple places. Connecticut Landscape connotes stability with an air of possible incoming instability because of its formal elements including color, line, and texture.
Step 2: Mix both test tubes , shake gently and time the reaction. Step 3: The same step as procedure 1, and step 3 which is to record the observed color step 4: use the palette/color chart to help you identify the observations you make. Safety precautions: Pull your hair back Safety eye goggles Closed toe
The blood patterns can match the suspects' blood types to ascertain which blood came from each person at the crime scene, as mixing up the culprit's blood with the victim's could lead to an unsolvable case. Forensic scientists use various chemicals to help them with blood evidence. Fluorescein, a chemical used as a fluorescent tracer, is utilized to detect minute amounts of blood. Even after multiple cleanings of the murder scene, latent blood traces can still be found with fluorescein. Additionally, fluorescein can be used to find and highlight shoe prints leaving a bloody crime scene, enabling detectives to follow the suspect's trail.
Forensic Science in the 1920’s was not as high-tech as the Forensic Science of today; with hair comparisons, DNA tests, the testing of bodily fluids, and fingerprinting to identify the person(s) suspected of doing the crime. Forensic Science is the practical application of Science to the law to prove the guilt or innocence of a person. Since its initial application over the years, Forensic Science has helped revolutionize the law and bringing forth of justice. Used in the “perfect crime” to convict two high profile and unlikely people to cause such a horrific crime that caused the pain of a family and a death of a boy who had just started living.
Compare the color of the unknown substance with a flame color chart. Record down the observations into
Question Do sports drinks have more electrolytes than orange juice? Variables Independent Variable: Type of Liquid Dependent Variable: The conductance of the liquid Controlled Variables: the amount of liquid, multimeter and supplies, temperature of the liquid, room, and supplies Hypothesis If I measure the conductance of each liquid, then the sports drink will have the greatest current, and the greatest amount of electrolytes. Materials Digital Multimeter
Step 2: have the person stand 4 ft. away from the table and cups, and stay in that position throughout the entire experiment whether is be sitting, kneeling or standing. Step 3: make sure the room has no light. (near darkness) Step 4: prepare a paper and pen, and set up a table (chart) whichever war you prefer in order to record the data of is what the person identified the colors as was correct. Step 5: have the person directly look at each cup and identify the color, and record the accuracy of their identification down.
Trace evidence can show contact between the victim and suspect or the suspect and the environment of the crime including the path taken and some of the actions. Locard’s principle of exchange is very much important for correlation of victim, accused, weapon, and crime scene. These clues need to be incorporated into the reconstructive analysis. The problem in using this type of evidence is that it requires a crime laboratory analysis before it becomes useful. The information is available for court purposes but is not present during the investigative
DNA in Forensic Science DNA is the carrier of genetic information in humans and other living organisms. It has become a very useful tool in forensic science since it was discovered. In forensic science, DNA testing is used to compare the genetic structure of two individuals to establish whether there is a genetic relationship between them. One example of the use of DNA in forensic science that is important in biology today is comparing a suspect’s DNA profile to DNA that was discovered at a crime scene.
People these days have become more and more familiar with forensic science. We may not recognize that we see it frequently on television, either on the news or on television drama. This discipline is an applied science that branched out from genetics and molecular biology. Forensic science has been developed to a great length since its first discovery in 1980s and up until today it is still being improved. It has been widely used to solve various criminal cases on court.
YEAR BOOK Shaler RC. Crime Scene Forensics A Scientific Method Approach. 1st ed. New York; CRC Press, 2012. (5)
The course that I am studying in GMIT is Forensic Science and Analysis. Forensic science refers to the scientific methods and processes that are used in solving crimes. Mathematics is critical in science and often goes hand in hand with it as mathematics can assist scientists in forming concepts and theories. Without mathematics there would be no formulas in science and it would make the work of scientists significantly harder. Mathematics has contributed significantly over the years to the development and to the work done in Forensic Science especially.