Congo V Belgium Case Study
According to the case concerning the arrest warrant of 11 April 2000, (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO v. BELGIUM), In 1998, Yerodia had publicly encouraged the Congolese inhabitants to kill members of a rebellion against the government, primarily the ethnic Tutsis, resulting several hundred of deaths. Mr Yerodia had also been accussed of having made various speeches inciting racial hatred during the month of August 1998. With regards to this, The Kingdom of Belgium issued an international arrest warrant in response to all the crimes committed by Yerodia, based on a new Belgian law (known as the Belgian Universal Jurisdiction Law, since repealed) The law exercise by Belgium concerning this case is the law which has been amended on 19 February 1999. That is the law concerning ”The Punishment of Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law” which hereinafter referred to as the “Belgian Law” As provided under this law, Belgian courts can prosecute international crimes, thus charging Yerodia with inciting …show more content…
Functional immunities are based on the idea that official acts should be attributed to States, not to State officials. Therefore, they permanently exculpate individuals from civil or criminal responsibility for acts performed in official capacity (State Immunity). ] Thus, former Foreign Ministers, Mr Yerodia may enjoy functional immunities under the absolute theory of state immunity. International law recognizes him as a representative of the State solely by virtue of his office. This is because, the functions of a Foreign Minister is that during his tenure, he enjoys absolute immunity from criminal jurisdiction and inviolability even when he is
Courtier V. European Kindd: A Case Study
145 Words | 1 PagesA white couple in Oregon had been accused of intentionally killing a young black man because he is black out side a store. The white man, Courtier, intentionally pick a fight with the young black man, Bruce. After the fight, Courtier, try to run over the over the young man who is running on the street with his car while his girlfriend is right next to him in the car. However, Hunt, she didn’t stop him instead she encourage him to hit the young man. The case when to trail the couple are charged with intimidation and murder along with others charges.
Sauve V Canada Case Study
434 Words | 2 PagesSauvé v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) (2002) Plaintiff - Richard Sauvé Defendant - Attorney General of Canada, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada & the Solicitor General of Canada FACTS The Plaintiff: Richard Sauvé is a former member of the biker gang ‘Satan’s Choice’. In 1975, Sauvé was sentenced to 25 years in federal prison for the murder of an opposing gang member. In 1993, Sauvé started a long journey fighting an injustice that denied all inmates the right to vote.
King Leopold Outbreak Research Paper
1354 Words | 6 PagesThousands killed in the Leopold outbreak. King Leopold should be condemned for his brutal actions, and for making the population more then half in population, like in Lukolela “The population in the villages of Lukolela in January 1891 must have been not less than 6,000 people, but when I counted the whole population in Lukolela at the end of December 1896. I found it to be only 719… but judge of my heartache when on counting them all again on Friday and Saturday last, to find only a population of 352 people.” (Document 5) In 1800-1900’s, King Leopold wanted to and planned to take control of the Congo people.
King Leopold II: The Congo Free State
658 Words | 3 PagesKing Leopold II was the ruler of Belgium from 1865 - 1909. On February 5, 1885, The Congo Free State was established. This was a state 76x larger than Belgium, also ruled by Leopold II. In the Congo Free State, 10 million Africans died from war, starvation, birth reduction, and diseases, and there was a great loss of land. King Leopold was fully responsible for all of the effects of the Congo Free State on its people and the region.
European Colonialism: European Imperialism In India And The Congo
1106 Words | 5 PagesWhen faced with 19th-century European colonialism, Japan fared the best compared to India and the Congo. The reasons behind European colonization was Industry and social darwinism. Social darwinism is the belief that certain groups of people were genetically predisposed to specific jobs and tasks. Through the theory, Europeans came to believe that because of their predisposition they had the right to rule over others, which is also known as imperialism. Imperialism can be defined as “the takeover of a country or territory by a stronger nation to dominate the political, economic, and social life of the people of that nation.”
Effects Of Imperialism In Rwanda
1889 Words | 8 Pages“An in-depth analysis on effects of Imperialism on Rwanda” Nowadays, European countries such as England, France, Germany, Belgium, and many other countries possess a colossal clout throughout the world. It is an impeccable fact that such countries, indeed, have served as a rudiment pivot and step for the world to be advanced to the point where we are since the Industrial Revolution. Such countries, because of it, without a doubt, have a crucial status globally and become the superpower and commercial hub on our planet. On the back side of their gleaming growth, however, there is an invisible part left behind their luminous development: the Imperialism. The term “Imperialism” refers to a policy of extending a country’s authority and political clout by using its military forces and diplomacy.
King Leopold's Statement Report
750 Words | 3 PagesFrom King Leopold’s Public Letter, he says “The task which Belgian agents have to accomplish in the Congo is noble. It is incumbent upon them to carry on the work of civilization in Africa. The aim is to regenerate races whose degradation and misfortune is hard to realize.” Through those words, King Leopold, the king of Belgium, was trying to show the other countries that he was a
774 S. E. 2d 546
537 Words | 3 Pages1. Outlines principles of law in relation to variances of an indictment in general, in relation to the “manners and means” of committing a crime. • VARIANCE TO INDICTMENT occurs when facts proved at trial are different from those alleged or specified in the indictment. • MANNERS AND MEANS is the way the crime is done and the method of committing the crime. For example, Zizzi’s wife was beaten/ hit which is the manner and the means/method is either the golf club or the ornament from the bathroom.
YCJA Pros And Cons
412 Words | 2 PagesThe YCJA, Youth Criminal Justice Act is a federal law was proposed in 2002 and came into effect on April 1 in 2003. The main purpose of this act is to separate youth offenders aging from 12 to 17 from the adults and immaculately protect the right of youth offenders to the maximum and provide rehabilitation and reintegration for them, because the rights of youth offender outweigh the safety of the public. In addition, a particularly successful policy is the rehabilitation and reintegration of youth offenders, this policy is clearly illustrated by the Medicine Hat case. An essential policy of the YCJA is the rehabilitation and the reintegration of youth offenders, this policy provides assistance for youth offenders to realize the crucial mistake they’ve made in the
How Did Imperialism Affect The Congolese Culture
913 Words | 4 PagesWhen Belgium colonized Congo, the Congolese people’s world quickly changed from the past, influencing their lives heavily. Ten to twenty-three million people died during Leopold’s rule from 1885 to 1908 (Kenneth). The Congolese people weren’t treated fairly and faced many hardships. Most Congolese people died because of King Leopold’s treatment, including war, starvation, forced labor and disease(Bland). This goes to show how poorly King Leopold treated the people and how he didn’t care about the Congolese people, only the reward.
Qualified Immunity Essay
725 Words | 3 PagesQualified immunity is a concept used in court that protects government workers from being civilly liable for damaged caused while doing their job as long as they did not violate anyone’s constitutional rights. This allows government workers to do their jobs without the fear of being charged just because someone feels like they had their rights violated. The government workers with qualified immunity can still face punishments outside of the courts though. Some do not agree with the idea of qualified immunity as they believe that holding the individuals help victims and allow the government workers to be held more accountable for what they do (Mukherj). On the other hand, there are people like me who agree with qualified immunity.
Corruption In The Poisonwood Bible
1121 Words | 5 PagesAfter these events transpired, Belgium worked to make the Congo semi-dependent, though the Congo still worked to be completely free through different nationalist groups. One leader was a man named
Similarities Between Canada And The United States
1415 Words | 6 PagesThis is because the prime minister can take his/her time and wait for their own benefit to enhance policies and certain circumstances. Like the US, Canada has branches of government. (Olive 340) Canada’s executive branch is responsible for legislative assemblies which promotes a responsible government. In order for a bill to be passed, the cabinet has to approve of the bill first, then it will be presented to the house of commons where it must pass through multiple readings. Afterwards, the bill is given to the senate where it goes through a similar process like the United States.
Essay On Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
889 Words | 4 PagesExtraterritorial criminal jurisdiction can in many circumstances be a useful and legitimate response to transnational crime. Criminal activity is not always confined to territorial boarders, and so the law may seek to follow the crime to prevent an offender from enjoying impunity. A number of states have included in their criminal legislature provisions allowing for the investigation and prosecution of international crimes, even when such crime is committed outside their national territory and whether or not the perpetrators or the victims are nationals of the state concerned”. The importance of extraterritorial jurisdiction was also seen in the Advisory Opinion of 11 April 1949 – Reparations for injuries suffered in the service of the United Nations. Personnel of the UN were targeted in Palestine which culminated in the assassination of
Essay On Humanitarian Intervention
882 Words | 4 PagesOn the legal grounds, the act of humanitarian intervention is still debatable, On the one hand, there was a responsibility to limit the use of force to self-defense according to the UN Charter. On the other hand, there was strong international pressure to abide by commitments to human rights and the right to life. This has constitute tensions in an international law system, Humanitarian intervention as the justifiable act to intervene while it is contrary to the principle of sovereignty and nonintervention in the UN system and international law. An evolving international norms related to human rights and the use of force.
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