MATERIALS AND METHODS
Study Area
Zamfara state is located in the North-Western part of Nigeria at Latitude 120 N and Longitude 60 E with an altitude of 420m. Zamfara was carved out of the former Sokoto state on the 1st October, 1996. It occupies a land area of about 38,418 Square kilometres. It is bounded in the North by Sokoto state and the Republic of Niger, in the West by Kebbi and Niger States, in the east by Katsina state and Kaduna state in the South.
Methodology
A total of sixty four (64) Islamic religious leaders were interviewed –Forty four (44) males and twenty (20) females were interviewed using open ended questions and an interview guide. Also Six (6) focus group discussions (FGDs) were also conducted for three (3) male and
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RESULTS
1) Knowledge of the Islamic Religious Leaders on Maternal Health Issues
The Islamic religious leaders’ knowledge and understanding of the maternal health issues was high especially on maternal health issues from the Islamic perspectives and viewpoint. All the Islamic religious leaders have known one or more women that lost their lives during child birth or as result of pregnancy. Some of them mentioned having to conduct the funeral prayer of some of the women who lost their lives during or giving birth. The religious leaders observed that it’s pathetic and something that is of concern not only to donor partners but to state governments and other stakeholders.
The religious leaders are of the opinion that much needed to be done avert and reduce these deaths and morbidities among women, they all see themselves as having a role to play especially in enlightening and informing the public of the maternal death situation in their localities. One of the respondents has this to say “maternal health is encompassed in the Islamic injunctions as part of the role of the husband to ensure that his wife is healthy during
Eboo Patel invites us to embrace religious pluralism. As defined by Patel, pluralism is to affirm all statuses as equally legitimate. In the introduction of his autobiography he expresses his understanding of pluralism and its role in society. Pluralism is an intentional commitment that is imprinted through action. It requires deliberate engagement with difference, outspoken loyalty to others, and proactive protection in the breach.
The Wahhabi and Salafist movements have become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. They have been an integral part of the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and have helped propagate the current terrorist movements throughout the world. To understand what makes these movements so popular, we must revisit the roots of Wahhabism and Salafism and their similarities and differences. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Wahhabism “stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”
Between 1630 and 1670, about three to ten percent of women who gave birth died following their child’s birth. Childbirth was one of the top reasons for women’s death. Although this was dangerous towards many women, many births still followed (Berkin
Wahhabism has become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. It has been integrated into the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and has become a very supported and influential religion. To understand what makes Wahhabism so popular, we have to go back to the roots of Wahhabism and the meaning behind it. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. “It stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”
Long ago, during the 7th century, there was a man named Mohammed (PBUH) who lived in a city called Mecca. One day, while he was meditating in the cave of Hira, a voice came to him and said “Proclaim!” He then starts to preach and spread the teachings of a religion known today as, Islam. As he began to teach, he started to gain followers and supporters. Eventually, after many conflicts and Mohammed’s (PBUH) death, the religion was able to spread much bigger rather than the Arabian Peninsula.
(8) From that we can also tell that they work together as a team ,but they also work well apart from one another and can function as a society together . (9) Document 3 claims that muslim people are equal in “size” , they would rather be dead than alive, many prefer to be held to a low standard of importance rather than being held up and labeled as an important person, and they stick to their religious grounds and always partake in their activities.(10) Many people would not like to be seen this way but Muslims don’t seem to mind it. (11) They are strong and do not let power get to their heads. (12) Muslims show that more can be accomplished when everyone works together.
Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. There are two types of abortion, Spontaneous which takes place naturally and induced which this essay will mainly present. Induced abortion is defined by the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. I believe that abortion should be legalised and accepted in all countries for different reasons such as; it 's cruel for raped women to go through with pregnancy, The mother has the right to choose for herself as it is her body not anyone else’s, a young girl is not ready for the responsibilities of womanhood and finally the health of the woman is more important.
Though the Pope’s political influence has been greatly reduced through the recent centuries, his work as the global representative of over a billion followers continues to this day. Islam, however, has no official leader. The largest leaders within Islam are known as Imam’s, who are the religious leaders of a specific Muslim community. Islam has no leader on the scale of the Pope within Christianity. Since there was no leader to aid in the spread of the Islamic faith, Islam depended solely on the natural spread of its faith through trade routes and word of mouth.
The procedure of an abortion does more good for the mother and family than it prevents a life from occurring. The mother’s body should be respected, as it always should be. The mother’s life should always be put in priority. When rape is placed into the world of possibility behind pregnancy then a woman should always be helped during a traumatic event such as a rape. Even the idea of monetary struggles of families should be observed.
this statement, it does not answer my question. The problem was not that the text on multicultural counseling failed to address me as an ‘ethnic’ minority or that my position was lost between the black and white, but rather, why we need to identify our selves on the basis of our ‘race’ or colour?. As I thought about my own childhood and origin, I realise that I was brought up with strong humanistic values, by both rational parents that were not ‘religious’. Although I am a Muslim and was brought up as one but with hen site I can see that I was brought up with a deeply developed conscious and inward teaching of Sufism which is the heart of Islam.
Abortion has been a controversial issue in our society. The options are which path to take in life. The two paths we have to take or to choose from are give the child a chance to live or to be a teenage parent or having an abortion. In the young age of a pregnant women will be the hardest part of her life and when she doesn’t think that she can deal with the fact that she will having a child in young age the only way that she will take would be to get an abortion. The fetus will be decide to abort by their mother resulting in or caused by its death.
Abortion should completely be abolished as this could be considered as an enormous brutality and tragedy of violently ending a new human life. According to my research, abortion has already been legalized in over 30 countries and is unlike any other issues debated on today. As I take a stand on this matter, I shall say that I am to argue in favor of life. My paper
Introduction: This paper will discuss about the role of woman in the society, what problems are facing by the women, the status of woman in Islam, woman education, benefits of the woman education these are the which are going to be discussed in the depth. Topic related to woman can easily be discussed in the length because there are many countries in the world which are facing problems related to woman. However, it also shed some light on the topic of woman and rural development. The objectives and responsibilities also will be covered, as well as the ethical obligations.
For example, finds out whether continuing or terminating a pregnancy cause greater physical or psychological harms and risks to the mother. On the other hand, Bonevski & Adams (2001) further added that abortion may expose the mother to grief and regret. As such, it is important to gain mother’s consent before making the decision. Apart from that, in resolving slightly similar case study of 18 years old student was referred in view of her request for termination of pregnancy. She was gang-raped and found out she is pregnant.
(Malkin, 2005) Women mostly have unequal access to health services and education, face glass ceiling at work place. Social customs that force or encourage girls into early child bearing and teenage marriages have dangerous and direct consequences for their health. There are much high levels of brutality and violence against women almost in all nations around the world. This could be among their families where it is treated a normal custom.