Over the past centuries, the stories of Zheng He Voyages have been marveled at by many, and have even hit many households not only in China, but also in many parts of the world. Zheng He was an influential figure during the Ming Empire, leading an astounding total number of seven voyages, with tens of thousands of people and great fleets under his command. Zheng He was born to a Muslim family in Yunan with the original name of Ma He. Upon being captured by the Ming army, he was sent to serve the Prince of Yan who was to be the future Yongle Emperor, and quickly distinguished himself from the rest of the Eunuch through his brilliance, highest level of loyalty, as well as his braveness as a soldier.
With attentive studies on Zheng He’s miraculous
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Economic exploitation was one of the prominent issues, for research had shown that within two years, three maritime trade supervisorates had been created in Vietnam, which was the same number in China, clearly stated the “desire of the Ming to control maritime trade to the south and exploit the economic advantage of such control.” Academic books have also confirmed the Ming’s intentions to colonize Vietnam and thereafter proceeded with economic profiteering. There were also other heavy economic exploitations such as grain taxes, and also the imposition of monopolies on gold, silver and salt. Hence, this could very well pan out the argument that trade benefits was high on the expedition’s agenda, for author Geoff Wade had also stated in his Asia Research Institute paper that “By controlling ports and trade routes, one controlled trade, an essential element for the missions’ treasure-collecting tasks.” The maritime forces thus controlled the main port polities along the major East-West trade network and benefitted economically and …show more content…
In this case, it will be classified as a political aim, but it can be linked to the heavy economical intentions. Geoff Wade mentioned in his paper that military presence was required and there was the use of violence in the Zheng He voyages, and many attacks on different countries were also reported. One prominent case study was the attack on Sri Lanka in 1411, where Zheng He invaded the country and seized the King and his family back to the Ming court . Later on, in the 1430s and 1440s, the Ming even invaded territories of different natives roots and divided them into smaller administrations . Journal articles have also stated that “They were conducted to establish imperial control over the maritime trade,[2] to bring the maritime trade into the tributary system, and to force foreign countries into compliance within the tributary system.” Based on these information, it is sufficient to assert the fact that threats and violence were indeed in the usage for the maintenance of control over the ports. Nonetheless, the involvement of coercion was only needed for the compliance of the countries in order to preserve their economic
He and his crews of thousands sailed from Africa, the Middle East, and India, to get the west impressed with China and for people to discern them as the leading manufacturer in the world. Once Zheng He died, the voyages stopped because more important issues had started to populate in the country, such as nomadic invasions. Because the excursions were
The time period 600 BCE – 1500 CE was bringing many new innovations to trade throughout Eurasia. The extensive Silk Road connected European countries to the far eastern Asian countries (China and India), allowing the rare goods from China to find their way to European markets. New technologies in maritime trade included the production of lateen sails and dhow’s in the Indian region of trade. These technologies allowed trade efficiency to increase allowing states merchants and governments to make more money. Religious people and Statesmen had different viewpoints on this new wealth accumulation.
Since Manila was a big trading port, many ships came and went, and since three percent of everything on the boats were taxed, money came pouring in. It was a great opportunity for the economies of the port cities and largely worked to their advantage. Taxation is still a very common practice today and the spikes in trade stimulated by the discovery of silver helped to develop this. The discovery of silver also led to the better efficiency of trade. Document 6 shows how in the past, shops in China would sell their items and receive an assortment of items in return such as chickens, rice, or soybeans.
We should celebrate the voyages of Zheng He because he overcame great odds in childhood, castrated by the Ming Dynasty, he traveled over 100,000 miles with very little technology, he managed a total of 37,500 men, managed a four hundred feet boat, he was a great leader to his soldiers, and created cultural diffusion in China. Zheng He overcame great odds in childhood was by in 1381, a ten year old boy named Ma He from Yunan Province in southern China watched his father died at the hands of the Ming Dynasty, and he was also taken into prisoner to serve the Emperor’s son, Prince Zhu Di. However before serving the emperor’s son was by being castrated and to join (forced) the thousands of eunuchs. Zheng He served the prince well and rose in the ranks of the
Daniel Serrato HISTORY 111 Document and Essay Question assignment 7 1. What motivated and sustained the long-distance commerce of the Silk Roads, Sea Roads, and Sand Roads? Why did the peoples of the Eastern Hemisphere develop long-distance trade more extensively than did those of the Western Hemisphere? One thing that I noticed that motivated the long-distance commerce of the Silk Roads, Sea Roads, and Sand Roads was the fact that the elites were desired luxury items from distant parts of the Eurasian network.
China welcomed the foreign trade but western merchants had no privileges in china . Japan was stricter than china and only allowed commerce with the dutch and they only had access to one port. The situations the westerns were put in with the strictness of the trade didn't last for long and lord Napier was sent by Britain to pressure
In 246 BCE Prince Zheng ascended to the Qin throne and lead the dynasty to vanquish all enemies and unite China under one ruler, himself, "The First Emperor," for the first time in history. It's debatable whether Emperor Zheng was one of the greats, but he wanted to be as he expressed good morals according to Confucian standards by climbing up five mountains, also known as his, "expeditions." At every mountaintop, Zheng carved his accomplishments on stone and left it there for the world to see. This act supported not only his dynasty, but the Confucianism teachings which believed the role of all great rulers was to lead their subjects in ritual. Heacily influenced by legalist teachings, Emperor Zheng also demonstrated more control over his subjects than previous
For the Americans, imperializing China was a way to keep European countries from colonizing it and gaining too much power. For the Europeans, it was a great economic investment. But from the Chinese point of view, the foreigners were evil and out to destroy their ancient culture. European imperialism has had a long standing impact on Chinese society today, being both good and bad. Before imperialism, life in China was simple and self-sufficient.
Christopher Columbus as we know is the historical person credited for the discovery of the New World. Zheng He was a Hui-Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who commanded voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa. Each men and their fleets had two completely different reason for their travel. Christopher Columbus purpose was to find a new trade way to the Asian countries. Zheng He's purpose was to enlarge empires control of seaway trade.
The purpose of the, Letter of Columbus, Describing the Results of his First Voyage, was to inform about his discoveries and formally claim new territories. Columbus wrote this letter to Luis de Santangel, secretary of the royal court of spain, and I think that Columbus just wanted to show off his accomplishments to the royal courts, especially to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel. I believe that the reason Columbus wanted them to know about everything that occurred was because he was sponsored by them and he just wanted to show them that the voyage was successful and not a fail. I noticed that throughout the letter, Columbus exaggerated a lot about his discoveries and the people he met; this might of been because he wanted the King and Queen
Compare Christopher Columbus's letter to Santangel (1493) regarding the first voyage to his letter to Ferdinand and Isabella (1503) regarding the fourth voyage. Discuss the apparent differences in the motivation and purpose of each letter. Also discuss what the letters suggest about the relative value of kings and great cities, the power of Spanish explorers, or the relative importance of the "people without number" who already inhabit the islands. essay Columbus’s first letter talks about his successes and the lack of opposition from the inhabitants and how they fled immediately upon his arrival. Columbus sends out scouts to look for royalty or cities on the islands.
Zheng He’s voyages have been a constant source of controversy in the historical world because of the differing opinions on whether they should be celebrated or not. In July of 1405, Zheng He was given a task to lead a fleet of ships for exploration. This task was assigned to him by Emperor Yongle of China’s Ming Dynasty. Zheng He went on seven separate voyages over the next twenty eight years through the Indian and Pacific Oceans with the largest fleet of wooden ships in history. He navigated his massive fleet from Nanjing along the Chinese coast and through these oceans to explore new lands and bring prosperity to China.
Marco Polo became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, and even since then people did not completely believe his stories as he did not write it himself, they are of no value as sources of what he observed on his travels. Many doubt Polo going to China as his stories do not mention for example the Great Wall, and many other advances during his time there and even before he reached there. Although Polo’s credit of being in China is believed to have been due to one of the things he had brought back such as printing and explosive
In the year 1519, Spain set sail to be the first ones to circumnavigate the globe. Under the leadership of Ferdinand de Magellan, they were able to accomplish this monumental task by the year 1522, even though Magellan died before they journey was complete. In the article titled “Ferdinand Magellan 's Voyage Round the World, 1519-1522”, we are able to recall the accounts transcribed from the paper-book of a Genoese pilot who wrote detailed accounts about the events that transpired throughout the journey. Around 55 years after Spain’s voyage, the English set out to circumnavigate the globe under the leadership of Sir Francis Drake in the year of 1577. An article titled “Sir Francis Drake 's Famous Voyage Round The World, 1580” was written by Francis Pretty, who was one of Drake 's Gentlemen at arms.
Qin Shi Huang-di is often regarded as a great leader within history. However, he was also paranoid and got rid of anyone who disagreed with him, but without Qin, there might be no China. Furthermore, despite his mixed reputation today, he brought six warring kingdoms together to form the basis of a country that has lasted to this day, an impressive feat that was a huge turning point in Chinese history. Qin’s effect on China and by default, on the other countries of the world was enormous. In fact, his dynasty, the Qin dynasty, even gave China its name (“Shi Huangdi Becomes Emperor”).