Ambitions: The primary objective of the treasure voyages was to further demonstrate Ming power, after the first emperors initiated campaigns to eradicate domestic and foreign foreign threats. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di or the Yongle Emperor, had not only led major campaigns against Mongolian tribes to the north and west, but also revived the traditional tribute system as he wanted those in other countries to perceive it as the strong country he believed it had been in earlier Chinese dynasties. These countries regularly gave gifts of tribute in exchange for certain benefits, like military posts and trade treaties. In this system, all benefited, with both peace and trade assured. Deciding that China should make use of its extremely advanced technology and all the riches …show more content…
After an attempted plundering, Zheng He 's forces attacked, killing more than 5,000 pirates, sinking ten of their ships and capturing seven more, with Chen Zuyi being taken back to China and beheaded in 1407, an example of the Chinese reaffirming power over maritime routes. Pleased with China’s increased prestige in the Indian Ocean basin and with the tributes brought by the many foreign emissaries, the Yongle emperor provided monetary rewards to Zheng He and his entire force of officers and sailors.
Zheng He’s Fourth Treasure Voyage (1413 - 1415): On 18 December 1412, the Yongle Emperor issued the order for the fourth voyage, again commanding Admiral Zheng He to lead it. The Yongle Emperor had two primary goals for the trip; to return “barbarian” envoys who had attended an archery contest for the Midsummer Festival of 1413 to their countries, and to return with the riches of the Persian Gulf. The fleet, composed of 63 vessels and 28,560 men, left Nanjing in the autumn of 1413, sailing along much the same route as the previous three
Lastly, the Xiongnu would keep invading China, so over the years the Han would give them more and more silk as the tribute. In document C I can see that every couple of years the Xiongnu would come back for more silk. The Han were the only ones that produced silk, so everyone wanted it. This tribute did work as long as the Han kept giving the Xiongnu more silk. The Great Wall was some protection against the Xiongnu if the Han paid tributes and stayed
He and his crews of thousands sailed from Africa, the Middle East, and India, to get the west impressed with China and for people to discern them as the leading manufacturer in the world. Once Zheng He died, the voyages stopped because more important issues had started to populate in the country, such as nomadic invasions. Because the excursions were
The advancement of shipbuilding technology was instrumental in the growth of maritime trade in the Indian Ocean. The invention of the Dhow by the Chinese, which was a large, stable ship with masts that could carry a lot more tonnage than previous ships, and the use of Chinese Junks which was also an enormous ship, allowed long distance voyages to occur. These ships allowed for easier travel along the Indian Ocean, and began to connect Africa to the rest of the Indian Ocean trade network. Due to the advent of this new technology, merchants were
China welcomed the foreign trade but western merchants had no privileges in china . Japan was stricter than china and only allowed commerce with the dutch and they only had access to one port. The situations the westerns were put in with the strictness of the trade didn't last for long and lord Napier was sent by Britain to pressure
Christopher Columbus as we know is the historical person credited for the discovery of the New World. Zheng He was a Hui-Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who commanded voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa. Each men and their fleets had two completely different reason for their travel. Christopher Columbus purpose was to find a new trade way to the Asian countries. Zheng He's purpose was to enlarge empires control of seaway trade.
Zhu Yuanzhang led a very strong and powerful army to take control of the Yuan Dynasty and they were successful. That led them to gain power. They consolidated by trading and it was even more beneficial to them since they were in Asia and near the water so it was easy for them to use boats to travel and trade. They also secured their borders from their enemies by building the Great Wall of China. They managed to maintain power by allowing everyone in the empire freedom of religion and fair rules and they had good economic income from trading.
AP summer assignment Trading has always been an integral way in which people spread technological ideas, religion, culture, etc. Some religions such as Islam have put the importance of merchantry in their holy book the Quran. Some people like the chinese wanted to impress people with their treasure fleets. However, in order for most people to trade there has to be a routes people they will take to reach their destination. This brings me to the following reason why interregional trading increased.
One spring day in 1528, five ships washed off the coast of present day Tampa Bay, Florida. The ships were crammed with over three hundred people. Diseased, starving and exhausted. Cabeza de Vaca set sail from Seville, Spain for the Americas in June 1527, in an expedition led by Panfilo de Navarez with a large army of over three hundred soldiers crammed into five small Spanish ships. Cabeza de Vaca was second in command of the expedition, and was the official treasurer.
Compare Christopher Columbus's letter to Santangel (1493) regarding the first voyage to his letter to Ferdinand and Isabella (1503) regarding the fourth voyage. Discuss the apparent differences in the motivation and purpose of each letter. Also discuss what the letters suggest about the relative value of kings and great cities, the power of Spanish explorers, or the relative importance of the "people without number" who already inhabit the islands. essay Columbus’s first letter talks about his successes and the lack of opposition from the inhabitants and how they fled immediately upon his arrival. Columbus sends out scouts to look for royalty or cities on the islands.
The queen let him travel. When he got there local indians helped them. But a while after they killed the indian chief. Which made it unsafe for them so they left. Their second attempt they asked John white to lead them.
However, the King still paid him all of the money due. John was also given a 2nd larger voyage that he also failed at. The money and fame is John Cabot’s motive for killing his crew. In conclusion John left his crew with the unknown natives, watched them starve to death, and still got all of the
Zheng He’s voyages have been a constant source of controversy in the historical world because of the differing opinions on whether they should be celebrated or not. In July of 1405, Zheng He was given a task to lead a fleet of ships for exploration. This task was assigned to him by Emperor Yongle of China’s Ming Dynasty. Zheng He went on seven separate voyages over the next twenty eight years through the Indian and Pacific Oceans with the largest fleet of wooden ships in history. He navigated his massive fleet from Nanjing along the Chinese coast and through these oceans to explore new lands and bring prosperity to China.
Polo was known as best known long distance traveler during the Mongol time. Polo and his father traded by legal traders who wanted to trade silk and precious stones. When he was seventeen years old he travelled to China around 1271, along with his father and uncle, and had explored about 20 countries and amongst the places he explored was India and he remained in China for 17 years working aside Kublai Khan the grandson of Genghis Khan. Because of his lack of intellect when he was arrested he would create a story telling narrative to entertain his audience. This audience is believed to be his sell mates, and through one of the cell mates whom had written down the stories, and the result of this came to be known as the travels of Marco Polo.
Henry Hudson was hired to find a shorter route to Asia from Europe through the Arctic Ocean. After twice being turned back by ice, Hudson embarked on a third voyage–this time on behalf of the Dutch East India Company–in 1609. This time, he chose to continue east by a more southern route, drawn by reports of a possible area across the North American continent to the Pacific. They determined it was not the path they sought once they made their voyage there. Hudson spent months drifting through the vast Hudson Bay and eventually fell victim to a mutiny by his crew.
This article is a description of Sir Francis Drake’s voyage, detailing the specific events that transpired throughout the voyage. Throughout this paper I will be comparing and contrasting these two voyages. Sir Francis Drake and Ferdinand de Magellan both had a fleet of five ships that accompanied them on their voyage. In both voyages only one of the ships survived with most of the crew being either lost of dead. Both Drake and Magellan had some trouble with their crew.