“Vehicle To Vehicle Network Management using ZigBee”
Ms. Bhoomi Gupta
Senior Lecturer, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, GGSIPU, Delhi guptabhoomi@gmail.com Amit Goel
Student, B.Tech (CSE)
Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology
GGSIPU, Delhi amit_goel86@yahoo.com Dheryta
Student, B.Tech (CSE)
Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology
GGSIPU, Delhi dheryta@gmail.com ABSTRACT
Currently implemented vehicular management systems are using RFID and other such type of technologies and thus suffer from various flaws, inefficiencies and disadvantages.[7] We hereby propose an application of ZigBee wireless protocol for vehicle to vehicle management in the applications like toll deduction, collision detection etc. We have studied principles of
…show more content…
We hereby attempt to simulate a ZigBee network in which vehicles on the road will be reduced functional nodes, that will be communicating with the main ZigBee coordinator so that we are able to overcome missing and inadequately implemented features of the current system and enhance this newly proposed system with some features like automated toll deduction, vehicle to vehicle signaling, special signals to the drivers …show more content…
Several methods can be used to deter toll violators.Police patrols at toll gates can be highly effective, as being stopped by the police is quite memorable for the violator. A physical barrier, such as a gate arm, ensures that all vehicles passing through the toll booth have paid a toll. Violators are identified immediately, as the barrier will not permit the violator to proceed. However, barriers also force authorized customers, which are the vast majority of vehicles passing through, to slow to a near-stop at the toll gate, negating much of the speed and capacity benefits of electronic tolling.
FUTURE WORK
We suggest a system for vehicular management for toll deduction and other add on features in which ZigBee chip will be mounted on the customer’s vehicle who will have account maintained with the traffic authorities and toll bridges will be having ZigBee coordinators which will detect the vehicle when it comes to their proximity and deduct the toll amount and allow it to pass through the toll bridge. Also, vehicle to vehicle management like collision detection can be implemented using the same platform.[10]
They are gonna do that by keeping track of who enters the U.S and leaves the U.S. The VIST system, which is located in 115 airports and land ports keeps track of who is coming and going from the USA. This program also helps us know how long someone is here and if they're here too long we know they're trying to become an illegal citizen so they come looking for that person and get them out. According to Republicanviews.org We are trying to “ provide these benefits, the Republican Party is pushing for the US VISIT system to be used at all borders, as well as to increase the use of reconnaissance cameras, border patrol agents, and unmanned aerial flights at borders. They also seek to provide border patrol agents with more advanced technology, tools, structures, and sufficient force to properly secure the borders.”
However, significant overheads in terms of communication and storage are incurred due to the flooding or multi-hop forwarding [10, 11]. 3) Without the network infrastructure, steady connection between nodes is difficult to be guaranteed, especially in large scale VANETs. In other words, the scalability is difficult
The history of Operation Gatekeeper was a Clinton-era measure that was implemented by the U.S. Border Patrol. Operation Gatekeeper was announced in Los Angeles on September 17, 1994, by then U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno. The Operation in 1994 was established with the objective of regaining control of the San Diego-Tijuana Border, which is the busiest land crossing in the world (Nevins, 2003). Operation Gatekeeper was a calculated plan that called for three tiers of agent deployment. The primary fence with various other USBP implementation initiatives along the San Diego border proved to effective but fiscally and environmental expensive.
This policy adds a fee to false alarm responses by police to commercial buildings and public residences (City of Shawnee Policy Statement: False Alarm Fees). This directly correlates to efficiency and effectiveness by hopefully cutting down on the number of false alarms, thus allowing the police to respond quicker to real alarms and needs. Also this shows efficiency and effectiveness by replenishing the loss of funds caused by a false response. Being that this policy was implemented in 2011, it adequately mirrors a time of budget cuts and recovery from the recession. A “Regulatory Sign Placement” policy was enacted in 2001 and revised in 2011, with the revision changing the speed of all residential streets to 25 mph (City of Shawnee Policy Statement: Regulatory Sign Placement).
In order to facilitate legal border crossing while maintaining secure borders it important for authorities to come up with ways to validate ways for law-abiding citizens to cross efficiently, such as the sentry pass that has been implemented along the southern border. Also it is crucial that federal agencies implement ways that agents can intercept threats and high-risk individuals before they make it across the
The posted speed limit is 55 miles an hour due to heavy cross traffic on a long stretch of the highway between the Pennsylvania state line and Frederick, Maryland. There are multiple places where the road’s curves make it difficult to see vehicles trying to turn into traffic, or cross over the highway to the other side. On average, during my commute to work, the flow of traffic is traveling 70 miles per hour. As soon as the state line is crossed, however, traffic speed increases to just below 80 miles per hour. If the posted speed limits were lower, this would force drivers to slow down to avoid being pulled over.
Usually when stopped by a police, a person doesn’t think about their rights being violated. Just get the ticket and go.
It’s like playing a Russian roulette game. Also vice versa, how is the person being pulled over going to react? Is the person innocent or a criminal, or under the substance of any rugs that might have an effect on how he/she reacts when being stopped. Many questions come into play and it’s a matter of seconds that it takes to for either opponent to
129). The “Real ID” Act of 2005 and the “Secure Fence” Act of 2006 have contributed to the construction of a 700-mile fence, designed to stop the entry of illegal immigrants and terrorists through the United States-Mexico border. Despite claims by landowners and opponents of the fence, the “wall” continued to be built even after the departure of the Bush administration, despite the fact that the cost of the fence increased from $1 million in 2006 to $7.5 million per mile in 2008 (del Bosque qtd in Garrett, 2010, p. 130). “More than a century of immigration law has entrenched the principle that noncitizens may be removed from the country without the same constitutional safeguards that accompany a criminal trial, despite the potentially draconian nature of the liberty deprivation” (Hafetz, 2011, p. 643). The central question after the Bush administration left the office was: what will the Obama administration will do?
More and more immigrants are sneaking into the United States each year. One way to possibly lower the number of illegal aliens is to post guards along the border. These men could be on constant patrol, scouting for people trying to sneak across the border. If it would be too difficult to use guards, motion sensors can be placed
He claims that the U.S. border control has increased the number of hired agents and improved the strength of border barriers during the past few years. These improvements are critical to illegal immigrants because crossing border becomes much more difficult than before. It is more likely for illegal immigrants to be blocked, detected and arrested. On the other hand, Krikotian writes that the federal government develops several law statements to forbid illegal immigrants. For example, the federal government invents a smart system to scan immigrants’ fingerprints and match them in a public database.
Enforcement strategy has been strengthened and urban entry points fortified. For decades we have increased our border security, but to no avail. Heightened border security and the building of border fences have done little to slow down the influx of immigrants coming across the United States border. This type of
This social norm exists for the simple reason of humans being afraid of social interaction and they believe that driving their cars through a drive thru is more convenient and more time efficient . This social norm is beneficial to our society because not only does it create more jobs for people but, it also gives people a sense of organization. To violate this social norm, we had two people for each drive thru. For our first attempt we had Samantha and me walk up to the Wendy’s drive through and just stand normally behind a car. As we waited for the cars to pass so we could finally get to order, we realized that we couldn’t.
Vehicle-to-vehicle communication will transform driving as we know it. It will assist in preventing accidents, reducing traffic, and getting the passenger(s) to where they need to be on time. Autonomous cars will be the future of driving. One of, if not, the most common inquiry people make about autonomous cars is, “how safe are they?”
IOT (Internet of things) plays a crucial role in smart home technology. These devices share user’s data between two devices. Raspberry Pi is the technology we use for building a smart home. Nowadays, we use technologies like Zigbee and Z-wave for protocol communication in building a smart home. - Smart TVs, connected to the internet to access any apps like music and videos.