Aldolase A Essays

REGULATION OF FATTY ACID METABOLISM Introduction: Fatty acids are produced by acetyl-CoA by its transformation to malonyl-COA by various known as fatty acid synthases and this takes place in cytoplasm.Acetyl-COA is fuether transformed into various fats molecules taken from carbohydrates through a process known as glycolytic pathway.This pathway basically requires glycerol along with three fatty acid molecules to form a structure called as neutral fats or triglycerols.Two fatty acid molecules basically

In the following essay, I shall discuss the breaking down and absorption of glucose into the bloodstream by villi in the small intestine. In doing so, the three main pathways involved shall be explored, which include glycolysis, the Kreb’s cycle and chemiosmosis. Once glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream by the villi, it circulates until it is absorbed by a cell in a process known as facilitated diffusion. This form of transportation, across a cell membrane, is useful, particularly in the absorption

2nd step: The second step consist of the start point of glycogenesis and it’s a reversible reaction which transform the Glucose -6P to Glucose -1P. The enzymes responsible from this reaction is the Phosphoglucomutase. Glucose -6P Glucose -1P The phosphoglucomutase catalyze the reaction by moving a functional group, here it’s a phosphate group. 3rd step: The third step consist to transform the Glucose -1P to UDP-Glucose. The enzyme responsible is UDP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase and this reaction consumes

Introduction - Research Question: How does the change in pH affect the fermentation of yeast and its effect on the product ethanol? Yeast: Yeast are unicellular microscopic organisms that are able to by budding and are used to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. It is a member of the kingdom of fungi where currently there are over 1500 different species and strains of yeast. Yeast can be found almost anywhere, whether it is animals plants or soil. The cellular structure of yeast is

Dermatomyositis is an uncommon inflammatory muscular disease, which involves the degeneration of collagen, discoloration and swelling of the skin and underlying muscle. Dermatomyositis is known by it’s distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Dermatomyositis affects children and adults, but it usually affects children between the ages of five and fifteen, and it occurs in adults in their late forties through sixties. Dermatomyositis is also more commonly found in females than males. The cause

In the presence of SIRT6, expression of lactate dehydrogenase, triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi), aldolase, Glut1, phosphofructokinase-1 (Pfk-1), and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase genes (Pdk1 and Pdk4) is silenced. SIRT6 also interacts with Hypoxia Inducible Transcription factor 1a (Hif1a), another important glycolytic regulator and key mediator in cell

Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration is the process by which the cells in our body get energy to carry out their functions. Cellular respiration is necessary for all living things due to the fact that living things are made up of cells and all cells need energy to carry out their functions. It takes place in the mitochondria of mainly eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are considered the powerhouses of cells due to their high folds of energy. During aerobic respiration, oxygen is always

Glycolysis: To begin the process of harvesting the energy received from glucose, glycolysis first occurs. There are 10 steps involved in Glycolysis. The goal of glycolysis is to convert 1 glucose molecule to 2 Pyruvate molecules. Glucose + 2NAD+ + 2ADP + 2P 2 Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2ATP + 2H20 + 2H+ . Steps one to three is when the energy is invested. Steps four and five involve the glucose splitting into smaller molecules. Steps six to ten is when the energy is released in the form of ATP (Adenosine

Abstract Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disease that presents with a wide range of classical dermatologic findings and proximal muscle weakness. Like other autoimmune diseases, multiple trigger mechanisms have been proposed in the pathogenesis of DM. They include infections, drugs, environmental factors and malignancy. Majority of the cases are idiopathic, but in approximately 15–30% of cases of adult-onset DM, an underlying malignancy is the cause of a paraneoplastic syndrome manifested as

What is the overall balanced chemical equation for the combustion of glucose in cellular respiration? C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+ATP / glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy How does ATP release stored energy? ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. Energy is released when one of the three phosphate groups is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond during hydrolysis. After this

Fasted Doughnuts The first group tested was the fasted group who ate six donettes. According to our data, in the first 30 minutes the blood glucose raised from 82mg/dL to 128mg/dL. This is a 56% increase, which shows the dramatic spike that the glucose in the white wheat donettes caused in the blood. The students who ate the donettes originally had the lowest glucose levels of the four groups starting at 82mg/dL and resulted in the highest blood glucose spike at 128mg/dL. After this initial