From 1980s onwards the concept of discourse became popular through the writing of Foucault which was then followed by other poststructuralists. The etymology of discourse is as follows: the word ‘Discourse’ is originated from Latin word ‘discursus’, meaning "running to and from" which denotes written and spoken communications. To be more precise and clear, discourse means discussion or information or communication. Michel Foucault says that discourse means “an entity of sequences, of signs, in that
English Written Task- Part 1 RATIONAL Our world is constantly evolving which leads to a change in our linguistics and knowledge of languages. It is and advantage for an individual to be bilingual in today’s world and to acknowledge others culture in order to be successful in businesses. This written task specifically focuses on the aspect of: Demonstrate an awareness of how language and meaning are shaped by culture and context. This is a significant point, because the world has become so interconnected
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING The Social Learning Theory, also known as observational learning, involves how a learner changes behaviour and obtains knowledge as a result of watching others within their environment. Albert Bandura (1977) considered observational learning as the process that explains the nature of children learning behaviours by watching the behaviour of the people in their environment, and ultimately, imitating them. Observational learning will be applied to demonstrate how in the
Both Toni Morrison’s “Sweetness” and Edward P. Jones’ “The First Day” are short stories written by African American individuals. Other than this very basic similarity, these stories and their authors bear resemblance to each other. Both of the authors lived in a time before the internet, cell phones and probably more importantly the rise of an equal rights for all races movement. Given these facts and their shared African heritage, it is understandable both of the stories have at least an undertone
languages, different educational experiences, diverse morals and unrelated religious beliefs. When migrants come to America, they must connect with other people in English. Most migrants study English and the culture from American folks or previous migrants that may be around them. In their community activity, they essential take on American traditions, although, in their isolated lives, they certainly use their own customs, ethics, faiths, traditional holidays and involvements to impact their manners
‘Music is more than an object of study: it is a way of perceiving the world. A tool of understanding’ (Haynes 2012, p.g 31). The power of music is indisputable. It can completely reshape not only the way we view the world, but our everyday thoughts and actions. It has the power to inspire great revolutions, to be the catalyst to social and political change and to ignite the spark of social consciousness even within those who live apolitically. Billie Holiday is an artist whose work had the capacity
analysis us is the article ‘How to Tame a Wild Tongue,’ by Gloria Anzaldua. She talks about the attitude of the Americans have towards the ways Chicano Spanish people speak, and the negative effect of this attitude on the people who live in the borderlands. She argues in her article, that people from the borderlands lose their identity in a process to be acceptable to the English speaking American society. To prove her point, she states various examples, and observations which would make it easy for people
Between the Narrative History repeats itself, at least that is the way the cliché goes; this phrase is significantly truer than we realize. There is a document where Christopher Columbus writes about his first encounters with the Indigenous people in the Caribbean. He praises the King and Queen for helping him conduct this mission. Further, he describes the people he came across as “innocent”, filled with lovingness, and inclined to the servitude of “your Highness”. Columbus also brings attention
Racism is one of the hardest things to eradicate in a society. The believe you are superior to someone based on the color of your skin has existed for centuries. It is embedded in the minds of thousands of people. Sometimes we have preconceptions of certain cultures and expect of people from there to have the same habits or responses that we believe is a standard for certain races. Over a thirty-six hour period in Los Angeles, a handful of disparate people's lives intertwine as they deal with the
In 1606 British settlers came to the Chesapeake region in search of wealth and a better life; in 1620 Puritan settlers came to the New England region in search of religious freedom and a better life. Both groups had their woes, be them indians, disease, or famine, but eventually began to spread out and colonized. The Puritans created New England as a chance to live their lives in a Puritan society with Puritan values. The settlers of the Chesapeake region colonized in the south as a chance to work
are so many types of English accents and different ways people talk in the United States. All of those are built into where a person comes from and personality. In If Black English isn’t a Language,Then tell me,What is? , James Baldwin uses ethos, pathos, and logos to argue that the use of black English has nothing to do with language itself but with the role of languages. Ethos in general is described as a characteristic of a group, culture,and people. In If Black English Isn’t a Language article
Contrasting Regions of New England and Chesapeake The English colonies in the New England and Chesapeake regions were settled by English colonist, but evolved into very distinct and different societies. The disparities can be seen across the two contrasting involve the demographics, governments and societies. The New England colonies came to settle religious communities while Chesapeake colonization was based on making a profit. The modest difference in how they formed was the driving force in the disparity
yourself. Individuals that speak with a “Black English” dialect are often labeled as unprofessional in their lifestyle or the workplace. How we speak shouldn’t characterize our talents, character, ability, or success in life. Our performance in our everyday life and professionalism should speak for us. People may have bad grammar due to the educational environment they were offered or the social environment they were raised in. Someone who speaks “Standard English” may present the desired dialect, but may
came to the “New World” at an attempt for a fresh start, whether it be for religious or financial reasons. Their purpose for leaving England greatly impacted their future goals and experiences in the colonies, their drive and passion shaped the differences. New England was known for its religious colonies while the Chesapeake colonies are known for their cash crops. With this in mind, it is easy to see where the colonies’ focus and attention was drawn to, for the north family and community while
African American (AA) children to that of their peers, there seems to be a significant variance and a general lack of understanding of several of these skills. Providing the possibility of an African American English (AAE) dialect influencing reading comprehension, there needs to be a strategy to increase literacy in these students.
believes the Virginia colony was a disaster due to the lazy and stubborn minded English settlers. Morgan does not view Virginia as a successful colony. The English had an interesting relationship with the Indians during their century-long settlement battle. When first arriving the English had announced their guardianship toward the Indians. Their civilized relationship allowed the English to buy corn from the Indians. The English had been in America for three planting seasons already and were yet to plant
Albert Einstein by Karin Ireland tells the story of Albert Einstein’s life. Albert Einstein was an incredibly smart scientist who was born in Germany. He made many observations including finding a flaw in one of Isaac Newton’s laws, a law about gravity pulling on things without mass. After many years of hard work and negativity directed at him, he finally became successful and famous for all his findings and intelligence. Albert Einstein was a very successful man for being inquisitive, intelligent
In her writing, Tan often describes her experiences as the child of Chinese immigrants, growing up in northern California and living in American culture. Tan explains how she has learned to embrace the many Englishes her mother speaks and how her background has also caused her to have different Englishes. While others classify her mother's English as "broken" she finds no fault in it. In Tan's view, just because something is broken does not necessarily mean that it is in need of fixing. In her essay
“A Caged Bird” is a poem by Maya Angelou, that describes the struggle of a bird ascending from the restrictions with adverse surroundings. The poem renders the oppression that has affected African Americans over the years. As Angelou explains, the bird fights its imprisonment even with fear, but rises above with the stance of freedom. “Phenomenal Women” by Maya Angelou discusses beauty being in the eye of the beholder. You don’t have to have a perfect physique or focus entirely on outer beauty. Inner
This research study article “Dialect Awareness and Lexical Comprehension of Mainstream American English in African American English-Speaking Children” written and conducted by Jan Edwards, Megan Gross, Jianshen Chen, Maryellen C. MacDonald, David Kaplan, Megan Brown, and Mark S. Seidenberg examines the sociocultural conditions of AAE. The writers hypothesize that children who speak AAE have trouble comprehending words that are not commonly present in the dialect. The purpose of the study is to promote