Ancient Near East Essays

account of primeval history which in a variety of elements parallels the literature of the Ancient Near East, particularly as it pertains to origin stories. Human authors were appointed by God to author the Bible, and Israel shares its conceptual world with that of its surrounding cultures, so it is unsurprising that there are similarities between Genesis and other works of literature of the Ancient Near East. Although some scholars attribute these striking similarities to literary borrowing, it is

Amongst the countries of the ancient Near East divine creation was not a notion or belief originating with the Hebrew people. Within the sociopolitical context of the Ancient Near East there existed differing creation cosmologies all of which intended to explain and define existence by having and understanding function within an ordered and created system. This holds true for the Genesis creation narrative as well. When the first chapters of Genesis are read, we begin to understand how God wanted

The Mesopotamian Incantation Bowl is a fascinating artifact from ancient Mesopotamia that reveals much about the beliefs and practices of its people. This object, which dates back to the sixth or seventh century AD, is a clay bowl inscribed with a series of incantations and magical symbols. In this essay, I will examine the visual characteristics of the incantation bowl, its function within Mesopotamian culture, and any unique features that distinguish it from other artifacts of the same period and

Hello, I’m Max Niederman, a professor at the University of Oxford. I have studied anthropology for six years. After much thought, I believe the Babylonian empire is the most accomplished, Let me tell you why. It would take me hours to tell you all the Babylonian's numerous achievements, so I've selected a few in particular. Arguably the greatest achievement of its time, the Babylonians invented the first code of laws with rules that apply to all citizens. Another great achievement of the Babylonian

Ancient Mesopotamia was a civilization from 4,000 B.C., which was almost 6,000 years ago! A civilization is a large group of non-nomadic people with its language and set of rules, usually advanced for its time. Ancient Mesopotamia, located in the Fertile Crescent (Modern day Iran/Turkey), has been debated for years, with people asking, “should Ancient Mesopotamia be considered the first civilization?” Well, Mesopotamia should be considered the first civilization because of its social structure, politics

Cole and Ortega’s The Thinking Past is a book that covers the history of humans and civilization. The authors cover the transition of humans from a hunter-gatherer life into a sedentary life, forming the civilizations we know today. This transition can be witnessed through the character, Enkidu, in The Epic of Gilgamesh. Enkidu—a glorified forager—is created by the gods to keep the King of Uruk, Gilgamesh, in check. Enkidu is forced into civilization after being disowned by nature for sleeping with

Cities: In the Sumerian civilization, there were many major cities that were formed into city-states. One of the most important cities in the Sumerian era was Babylonia, which happens to be on of the most important and influential cities in ancient times. It is located on the Euphrates River. Located along the Fertile Crescent as it was called. It grew to be rich in agriculture, trade, educational, and cultural advances, some of the other cities include Ashur. This area referred to as the Fertile

The following groups had significant roles during biblical times for one reason or another that consisted of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Amorites, Hurrians, Arameans, Habiru, and Hittites (Tullock & McEntire, 2012). The Sumerians came up with the earliest way of writing that was called cuneiform, and they were also known for introducing a method of counting by sixty which is still being used today. It was the Akkadians that were very dominating with their language and literature so much that it help

Cole and Ortega’s The Thinking Past is a book that covers the history of humans and civilization. Within the book the authors cover the transition of humans from a hunter-gatherer life into a more sedentary life: forming the civilizations we know today. This transition can be witnessed through the character of Enkidu’s in The Epic of Gilgamesh. Enkidu—a glorified forager—is forced into civilization, we watch him transform from a wild beast into a civilized person. As we follow Enkidu’s transformation

Ur is an example of a civilization because it had the five characteristics needed to be considered one. Having advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keepers, and advanced technology are the five characteristics. Ur was a huge civilization located in the region of Sumer, which is now located in Southern Iraq. The people of Ur had a class system, religious orders, and a thriving economy which were helped by their ability to irrigate their crops. Some of the people of

“Inequalities in the First Civilizations.” In the year 3,500 B.C.E. the first civilizations appeared. There were seven major civilizations that were scattered around the world. There were civilizations in Sumer (southern Mesopotamia), the Nile River Valley (northeast Africa), Norte Chico (Central coastal Peru), Indus and Saraswati River Valleys (Pakistan), China, central Asia, and in the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The first civilizations tended to develop from earlier, competing chiefdoms that

The Assyrian and Akkadian empires were two of the most powerful empires of ancient Mesopotamia. The first empire to rule Mesopotamia was the Akkadian empire. Both the Assyrians, and Akkadians lived in Northern Mesopotamia. When the Akkadian empire fell, the Assyrians came to power. Art was used as a way to express certain situations in these empires. The Akkadian empire lasted around 200 years, from 2300 BC- 2100 BC. During that time most of the residents of Mesopotamia spoke in two languages:

Sumer Was a Civilization Ancient Sumer was the world’s first civilization. A civilization is a society that has a large population, is highly organized, and has reached an advanced stage of cultural development. To be considered a civilization, society needs to have all of the following seven elements: Government, Stable food supply, Division of Labor, Hierarchy, Highly Developed Culture, Religion, and Written Language. Sumer, located in Mesopotamia met the standards to be considered a civilization

Deliberative democracy, which considers the participation of citizens in deliberations and decision-making as central to democratic processes, can be seen as a part of the agenda of deepening democracy and has evoked discussions on normative themes such as self-governance, participatory politics, and rational legislation. The public deliberation of free and equal citizens forms the basis of legitimate decision-making and political justification. Consequently, inclusion and political equality are

Annotated Bibliography Research Topic: Dubia Research Questions: How does Dubai’s economy work? How did Dubai make so much money? How did Dubia transform a desert into a mega city? “Dubai City Guide: Hotel, Tour Bookings, Events and Blogs.” Dubai City Guide | Hotel, Tour Bookings, Events and Blogs, https://www.dubai.com/. This source is about how the economy of Dubai works. It explains how the economy works mainly for oil money and tourists. Also, infrastructure for trade, and manufacturing. How

I. The Ancient Middle East A. Egyptian culture has been preserved through hieroglyphics and Hebrew people through the Hebrew bible. B. two river-valley civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt, influenced and started agriculture, scientific and mathematical knowledge, architectural advancements, legal systems, forms of government, religious systems, and writing systems, all which have an impact on our lives today. C. Mesopotamia was located in southwest Asia; and Egypt in upper Africa. II. Mesopotamian

In the ancient architectural structures, the civilization incorporated their own respective religious beliefs, political views and the socioeconomic factor in the construction. Moreover, these civilizations may have similarities , differences and overlaps. To begin with, the Ziggurat of Ur and the Great pyramids of Giza are completely from different civilization, however they have similarities in some way. The ziggurat of Ur was built by the Sumerians.They built it with solid mud brick and bitumen

Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Mesopotamia people lived thousands of years before us. They were one of the first civilizations to actually settle down and take in farming. According to the article They settled in the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent was a marshy area, perfect for growing plants. Mesopotamia was so inventive they made the wheel. Ancient Mesopotamia lived centuries ago in modern day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Kuwait, and Iran. According to the article They lived from about 5,000

Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization. A written language

The civilizations from ancient Egypt and the Indus River Valley were highly complex and successful for thousands of years. Ancient Egypt was located in Northeastern Africa and was mainly comprised of dry desert. The Indus River Valley civilization was located in present day India and Pakistan. The geography of the Indus River Valley was very similar to that of Egypt, containing some farm land that is surrounded by desert. Both civilizations were dependent and influenced by nearby water sources, like