Artificial consciousness Essays

Human Consciousness Human consciousness is generally termed as the awareness of an individual of their own thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and environment which keep on varying from time to time. This makes the individual’s experience fairly familiar and mysterious aspect of their lives. Consciousness also refers to the sharing of knowledge with oneself about something which has been already experienced. It may also come from the experiences and warnings given by others. In other words,

centuries past, countless studies have attempted to uncover the root cause of qualia and understand how it relates to the notion of consciousness, but a definite conclusion has yet to be reached. Moreover, our rapidly advancing technological world presents many new and thought-provoking questions

Introduction Consciousness is an enigmatic term that capture what sets apart humans from other sentient beings. The origin of the word “conscious” was derived from a Latin one called ‘conscius’ meaning “knowing with others or in oneself”. Although the common use of the term “consciousness” seems so simple and straightforward, it becomes an intricate and perplexing concept to handle in reference to fields like psychology, philosophy and cognitive neurosciences. Science fiction writers

this paper, I will use various sources to discuss the philosophical themes of consciousness and identity. These sources include, course readings, class discussions and two news articles. One of which has been written by Clay Dillion regarding a futuristic theme concerning the possibility of uploading our consciousness into a robotic medium. The other was written by Zoltan Istvan and investigates the possibility of artificial alien intelligence. I will also critically evaluate each argument in order

While the other theories are focused one of identity or the other, but never both together. In support of dualism, Cornman and Searle state, “Whatever is mental depends essentially on consciousness or awareness, but what is material does not. Furthermore it certainly seems that nothing mental has size, shape, mass, or spatial location; such qualities seem only to characterize the material” (Cornman and Searle 240). The authors, aware of the

ABSTRACT Behavior of the brain or, in other words, material brain activity is in some way correlated to the consciousness or mental activity. Since it is the most fundamental theory about the matter that is currently available, in efforts to understand the consciousness we can assume that the Quantum theory can be helpful. Various steps and studies have been carried out to achieve the extent of relation of quantum theory to the different neurophysiological levels of descriptions. In past and in current

scholars agree that Galatea 2.2 highlights “fascinations and anxieties about the possibilities of computer technology to construct a human consciousness or mind” (Worthington, 2009, p. 111). While this may be the generic topic of Galatea 2.2, many scholars ignore not only the novel’s implicit emphasis on the disparity between artificial intelligence and human consciousness but also its underlying attention to the nature of (human) cognition. Especially, Katherine Hayles points out that Galatea 2.2 “hover[s]

Rene Descartes’ view on the mind-body problem is one that is much debated even today, nearly four centuries since his demise. To discuss the mind-body problem, we must first establish the definitions of mind and body, and how Descartes came upon these definitions. Following that, we can then discuss the validity of his views, and some of the criticisms his views have received. To explain how Descartes arrived at his views of the mind and body, we must look into his process of systematic doubt.

Arguments for dualism The most frequently used argument in favour of dualism appeals to the common-sense intuition that conscious experience is distinct from inanimate matter. If asked what the mind is, the average person would usually respond by identifying it with their self, their personality, their soul, or some other such entity. They would almost certainly deny that the mind simply is the brain, or vice versa, finding the idea that there is just one ontological entity at play to be too mechanistic

C. Holden Caulfield as an Archetypal Picaro The works of the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung supplied the writers with “archetypal images” which were considered to be “universal images”. “The main ideas of Jung integrates on the collective unconscious that contains the `depot` of the archetypes or stereotypes which are perceived in a similar way nationally or sometimes even globally”( Berezhna 26). So when a literary work is analyzed through the archetypal images it is significant to comprehend

In the realm of Philosophy, different views about the definition of the mind and its interactions exist. Among the many, Dualism stands as one of the most debatable, thanks to its position about the relationship of the mind and body, and its repercussions. This assignment discusses the dualist relationship between the mind and the body, as well as its impact on the individual free will. It asserts Interventionism as an extension of Dualism, as well as an alternative to Determinism. The objective

Subjective identity is the idea that an individual can imagine an entire and static identity in view of individual perception and experience alone. Horace Walpole 's The Castle of Otranto convolutes the probability or unwavering quality of a subjective identity. Walpole 's utilization of the third individual exhibits the intricacy of identity, since it shows that one individual can 't watch and experience synchronized occasions. The third individual lights up a split between what the characters know

Sigmund Freud 's viewpoint on personality development differed entirely from social learning theory. He was a psychoanalyst and looked for unconscious motives, which influenced the behavior of the patients, he was treating. He focused on the subconscious much larger part of the mind, a storehouse of impulses, passions and inaccessible memories that affect our feelings and actions. In ancient Indian psychology this is known as "samskaras". It is believed that some of these samskaras are connected

Freud suggested that the superego acts to perfect and civilize our behaviour and it suppress all unacceptable urges of the id while struggles to make the ego act upon idealistic standards, rather that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious. As far as toilet training is concerned, Freud had developed a theory of 'Psychosexual Development '. He developed and advanced this theory focussing on the effects of the sexual pleasure drive on a person’s

There are other movements, beside physical body movement, allowed by our brain of which individuals are not conscious, or at least not fully conscious; namely, the action of remembering and forgetting. According to Pierre Nora memory “remains in permanent evolution, open to the dialectic of remembering and forgetting” (8) process which he claims to be “unconscious”. It is given to this dialectic, as Jan Assmann mentions in his essay Collective Memory and Cultural Identity that ““the survival of the

The mind and brain can be both interconnected and yet distinct. As the text says, the mind is a realm of logic, induction, ethics and morals, while the brain as an organ is composed of cellular machinery, hormones and gene expression (Hassert, 194). However, these two layers often overlap and are not easy to distinguish. I do feel like there is a dualism between the mind and brain. The text suggests that positive attitudes in treatment can cause the placebo effect. This shows a link between the mind

Neil Postman, an author of “the Judgement of Thamus,” addresses the profound truth, we in our age are confronted with, as well as the belief that information equals knowledge and knowledge equal wisdom. In addition, Thamus mentions the deficiencies to memory writing. He makes inaccurate judgements stating that writing would only be a burden to society. However, he doesn’t understand that there are indeed many benefits of writing to society. Postman argues throughout his work that technologies have

Dimmesdale is Wack, Man When considering the term “narcissism,” one often conjures up the image of a conceited, self-absorbed person who excessively praises their own perfection. However, narcissism as a psychological disorder is much deeper. According to licensed mental health counselor Michael Samsel, narcissism is best described as “organizing one 's life around the goal of being superior.” And yet, “superiority is not just about learning to do one or more things well, it is about hiding any

The excerpt from the novel by James Elkins, “How to Look at Nothing,” describes what occurs to our vision when we are faced with nothing. The excerpt accurately describes a variety of phenomenons that happen to anyone when placed in the correct circumstances. It also reveals a lot about what how our vision can be askew. Our ability to judge and act on what we see is sometimes distorted by our own vision. The passage first talks about the proper conditions needed to experience the effects and phenomenons

Machines can only work with all of their parts. Flip the switch with all but one of the gears, and the action it is designed for is impossible to complete. Human action and reaction works the same way. One cannot happen without the other, and without the complete picture, the result is unable to be deduced. The story of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is no different. The play follows Macbeth through his initial victory on the battlefield as a brave thane, fighting fearlessly and loyally for the king, who