Atoll Essays

This essay examines ethnographic issues, questions the ethics of ethnographic research on marginal and island communities. My aim is to quantify the way in which my own research should be carried out from an ethical, sociological and political standpoint. I will be using existing methodologies, primary research and I will use a range of secondary document sources, both formal and informal as well as personal records to illuminate my ethnography of Lord Howe Island (e.g. official documents, documentaries

Introduction Sephora was first founded in Paris 1969 by Dominique Mandonnaud who made a daring change to the way perfume and cosmetics were sold, letting the consumers try before purchasing. Instead of having sales representatives at the counter, Sephora had beauty advisors stationed at the counters to offer advice and ideas to each individual. Over the years Sephora has grown mightily, boasting over 2000 stores worldwide and employing an estimated number of 25,000 employees. To uphold the top

with an annual decrease of approximately 4.5%. The Hawaiian monk seal is primarily found on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands that are made up of coral reef atolls, seamounts, banks, and shoals. This is due to the fact that the monk seals primarily forage on the barrier reefs of the atolls, on submerged reefs, and on banks further from the atolls (Curtice et al, 2011). The monk seals primarily like to look for food on the surface of the ocean floor and will search for food in depths up to 500 meters

Instead of another decisive victory at Midway Atoll, a Carrier Strike Force from the Pacific Fleet intercepted the Combine Fleet. The United States Pacific Fleet, under the command of Admiral Chester Nimitz had gained intelligence of the Japanese June 4th attack. From Pearl Harbor, Nimitz sent the Carrier Strike Force, which included Task Force 17, commanded by commanded by Rear Admiral Frank Fletcher, Task Force 16, commanded by Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance. Since Fletcher was the senior,

Isolated...Hatred of cliques...and judgmental. These are three traits that belong to Holden Caulfield, the creation of J.D. Salinger inside the novel The Catcher In The Rye. These are the traits which molds his inability to fit in on Kwajalein and to create peers. Holden has been exposed to many traumatic events in his lifetime, ranging from the death of his brother Allie, and the possible sexual assault(s) from an unknown (to the reader) assailant. Whatever the case may be, these events shape him

Lonesome…depressed…negative. In the thought-provoking book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden struggles to form relationships after his brother’s death, and becomes careless after flunking out of multiple schools. Holden has no feelings besides negativity towards all of his surroundings. He thinks of everyone as phonies when he himself is phony as well. Holden has many struggles, but they are all mostly formed by his inability to grow up. He believes that everyone is pure and innocent

Battle of Midway. The Battle of Midway took place on the island of Midway Atoll on June 4 - June 7, 1942, and was a conflict between Japan and United States of America. The Japanese Navy tried to take over the Midway Atoll, but unbeknownst to them, the U.S cracked the code and surprised them at the Midway Atoll with their navy. The code the U.S received on plans the Japanese Navy had made to siege the island of Midway Atoll caused the Battle of Midway and

It is important that coral reefs recover once they have been damaged, some of the consequences are; less diverse reef communities, decline in fisheries, tourism and coastal protection (Hoegh-Guldberg et al, 2007). There are 5 potential predictors for how well a coral reef will recover after bleaching (Graham, Nash & Kool, 2011). Firstly, the reef characteristic, if the skeleton of the reef is still present it is likely to maintain ecological processes and therefore recover rapidly (Graham, Nash &

the Earth melts to produce magma beneath the Pacific Plate. Each of the volcanoes in the Hawaiian island chain go through a series of stages in their lifetime. In short, the shield stage, postshield stage, erosional stage, rejuvenated stage, coral atoll stage, and the guyot stage. The shield stage is divided into three phases, the submarine, explosive, and subaerial. Following the gentle explosions of the pre shield stage, the submarine phase begins with pillow lava eruptions. The volcano slowly makes

performed on the island of Bikini Atoll, which is a part of the Pacific island chain of the Marshall Islands. The tests damaged the ecosystem so bad on Bikini Atoll that people are still not allowed to visit the island to this day. Operation Crossroads was divided into two separate stages, Baker and Able; these tests were so deadly that the third phase was canceled, and people began to reconsider the ways atomic weapons were tested in regards to the people of Bikini Atoll. The first phase of the test

stages, the different reef forms reflect this progress. A fringing reef, is a shelf that grows near the coast line or near islands continents. Barrier reefs are parallel to a shore separated from the main island by a lagoon or other body of water. An atoll, appears as a ring of coral encircling a lagoon. (Wanucha, 2017) To maintain their positions in shallow and warm waters, he proposed that coral animals could grow only in surface areas. Even when the land alongside the

There are bordering, hindrance, and atoll. Bordering reefs are added to edges of an island or mainland, unpleasant, table-like surface, as much as 1 kilometer wide. On their offshore side, they incline steeply to the sea floor. Bordering reefs develop in shallow dihydrogen monoxide close to

March 1, 1954. Called Bravo, it was a hydrogen bomb 1000 times more effective than the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima. The day Bravo was tested, the winds changed at the end of the day. Radioactive fallout drizzled down on the Rongelap and Utrik atolls and on the island of Rongerik. Islanders and American officers were doused with white fiery debris. To the kids, the slag looked like snow, and numerous played with it for the duration of the day. The fallout made individuals brutally sick; numerous

The Marshall Islands are a group of islands located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of twenty nine atolls (ring-shaped coral reefs) and five islands. The United States chose these islands, specifically the Bikini Atoll, to conduct tests of their nuclear weapons near the beginning of the Cold War in the midst of World War II. The United States detonated a total of sixty seven nuclear weapons on these islands between the years of 1946 and 1958. The overall strength of the tests

Crossroads, which was critical to future military operations. Operation Crossroads was sanctioned under the command of Vice Admiral William H. P. Blandy (Shurcliff, 1947). Operation Crossroads consisted of a series of tests conducted in the Bikini Atoll of the Marshall Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean. These tests yielded pertinent statistical results, which were vital to the understanding of potential future conflicts and the readiness of the United States Armed Forces. The first test, named

cryptographers and all the military units, made this military action the first major turning point for the United States in the South Pacific theatre. Midway is an Island in the middle South Pacific Ocean that is low lying, sandy and is called an Atoll. It lies about half way between North America and Asia;

complete her flight, or been seen again. Since her disappearance, numerous theories have arisen, speculating on what really happened to her. Though some theorists believe Amelia Earhart crashed into the Pacific, or that she was taken prisoner on Mili Atoll by the Japanese, the most probable theory is that Amelia Earhart landed

GREAT BARRIER REEF SESSION 1: INTRODUCTION A coral reef is communicated living organisms that is one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. They are covering less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, however they are home about 25% of marine life. Due to this characteristic, they are known as a rainforests of the ocean. The main structure of a reef is tiny animals called polyps that have hard outer skeleton made of calcium. They grow in warm, shallow and moving water and they grow just 0.3 cm

explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) (1). The hydrogen bomb is said to be 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb (1). ‘Ivy King was the largest atomic bomb exploded by the United States, dropped from a bomber plane at Runit Island in the Enewetak Atoll, on November 16, 1952, resulting in a 1,000,000,000 pound blast (2). However, when the hydrogen bombs, nicknamed the ‘Tsar Bomba’ was dropped by Russia at a bay in the Arctic Circle on October 30, 1961, it was declared the most powerful nuclear weapon

these plastics can affect the entire food chain, poisoning the jellyfish who eat them, the fish who prey upon them, their prey, and so on. For example, the Midway Atoll, an atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, receives 20 tons of the Patch’s trash annually, and because of this the majority of the Albatross sea birds that inhabit the atoll have plastic in their digestive system, which causes around ⅓ of their chicks to die,