Hence, ash content can be determined by incinerating a known quantity of foodstuff, previously dried until constant weight is obtained. Ashing should be done at temperature exceeding 550° C at which the temperature of organic salts like alkali chlorides will be volatilize. Moreover, a portion of the ash will fuse and enclose some carbon, prevented them from being ignited. Determination of the ash and the mineral content of foods is important for a number of reasons: Nutrional labelling -the concentration
Experiment 2: Preparation and Spectrophotometric Analysis of Copper(I) Iodide Abstract: This experiment aims to determine the concentration of “Purified CuI” sample. Crude CuI is obtained by reacting CuSO4.5H2O with KI and Na2S2O3 in de-ionized water. A series of decanting and centrifugation is carried out to extract the crude CuI. Crude CuI was later purified by dissolving it in hot KI solution. The solution was later transferred into de-ionized water and placed in an ice bath to allow for re-precipitation
Identification of Unknown Solutions and Ammonium Salts preAice Chemistry Lab Report Descriptions of unknown solutions: Unknown Descriptions A Clear, colorless, odorless liquid. B Clear, colorless, odorless liquid. C Clear, red-brown, odorless liquid D Clear, yellow-orange, odorless liquid. Observations of unknown solutions: Unknown NaOH HNO3 & AgNO3 Diluted HNO3 & BaCl2 HCl A No reaction (+)Yellow ppt. formed Did not test (+)Effervescence (bubbles) B No reaction
phosphate and barium chloride dihydrate was added to water producing a mixture containing a solid precipitate of barium phosphate. Through the use of filtration, the precipitate was removed from the mixture completely. The filtered liquid was transferred into multiple test tubes, each test tube had either barium chloride or sodium phosphate added into the liquid. The chemical that caused a precipitant to form was determined to be the limiting reactant. The filter containing the barium phosphate that
CH 204 - Introduction to Chemical Practice Experiment 2 - Qualitative Analysis of Cations Petra Hsia Stefi Hsia TA: Joey Gurrentz February 8, 2018 RESULTS & DISCUSSION In Part A of the experiment, the presence of silver was confirmed by the "Unknown 4" substance. It was discovered with two rounds of testing. In the first round, two drops of 6M acetic acid and 4 drops of 1M K2CrO4 was added to the "Step 6" test tube, the solution turned a yellow-orange color. Because there was no formation of yellow
I. INTRODUCTION This report discusses an experiment, the objective of which was to determine the classification of six known chemicals: sodium nitrate, barium chloride, silicon carbide, naphthalene, urea, and antimony and two unknown chemicals XIa and XIb. Since each type of chemical (ionic, molecular, macromolecular and metallic) has its own set of properties, by testing these properties and finding them out for each chemical, it was possible to classify them. The properties tested during this
Identification, Properties, and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound (Magnesium Chloride) Kaelyn O’Neill Chemistry 1010 Laboratory, Section 03 Instructor: Khushi Patel October 12, 2014 My signature indicates that this document represents my own work. Outside of shared data, the information, thoughts, and ideas are my own, except as indicated in the references. I have submitted an electronic copy through Blackboard to be scanned by TurnItIn.com. In addition, I have not given
Introduction: The moment the salt makes contact with water, it seems to disappear. Although it may seem like magic, the salt is just dissolving. This is due to the bonds between the molecules being broken down. The most well known type of salt, NaCl, is just a combination of sodium and chlorine ions, which have a relatively weak bond strength. Conversely, the hydrogen and oxygen in water are bound together by covalent bonds. The positively charged end of the water molecule is attracted to the negative
2. In the contest of these two reactions, which is the better nucleophile, chloride ion or bromide ion? Try to explain this. Bromine is a better nucleophile. The chloride ion is more polar since it is above bromine on the periodic table and is more prone to hydrogen bonding due to its smaller size. Chloride ions are worse than bromine ions for nucleophilic attack, because the chloride ions are fully solvated and are not as available to attack. This is why Bromine ion is better nucleophile because
The purpose of this report is determine if sodium chloride is a viable option as a deicer on winter roads. To determine this, one must compare a multitude of factors. In this lab, the freezing point depression of water, enthalpy of dissolution, cost, and environmental impact will be discussed. A large factor in how effective a substance is as a deicer is it’s ability to decrease the freezing point of water. If the freezing point of water can be lowered, the outside temperature must be much colder
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS PREFORMULATION: S.NO API CHARACTERISATION RESULTS 1 Physical Appearance Mycophenolate mofetil white to off-white crystalline powder 2 Melting point 93-94ºC 3 solubility Freely soluble in acetone, soluble in methanol, and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Table 3: Characterization of API Calibration Curve of Mycophenolate mofetil: Calibration Curve of Mycophenolate mofetil in pH 7.4 PBS Solvent pH 7.4 phosphate buffer Saline (PBS) Wave length 253 nm Unit for concentration mcg/mL
Lab Report Title: – Osmosis Visking tube lab Research Question: Does increasing the level of sucrose increase the procedure of osmosis? Introduction: This experiment is called the osmosis visking tube. This experiment is to investigate the relationship between solute concentration and the movement of water through semipermeable membrane by the process of osmosis. The purpose of this The Visking tubing apparatus establishes the osmosis procedure. The Visking tubing is a semipermeable membrane
Before the water reach to the consumer 70% of the permeate water goes to potabilization or remineralization while 30% goes the demineralization. In potabilization plant four chemicals are added which are: Sodium hypochlorite It is added for final disinfection of treated water Sodium fluoride This chemical must be existed in the potable water because when it dissociate fluoride is produced as shown in the chemical reaction: NaF → 〖Na〗^++ F^- The fluoride used to protect the teeth in two ways:
1.1.2.2.2 The performed toxicity test principle: The preformed test in this experiment is a modified method of the limit test OECD TG 203, and is more adapted for marbled crayfishes. The principle of the test is to show that the LC50 is greater than 100 mg /l. In this test, the marbled crayfishes were exposed to the different test substances dissolved in water and observed for 120 hours. Ever 24 h the mortality, the growth, color and the movement of the crayfishes were recorded. When 1 crayfishes
Enthalpy of neutralization The purpose of this experiment is to determine the enthalpy change for the reaction between aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl). Introduction A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction where a base and an acid react with each other. The products will always be water and a salt. The balanced reaction equation for this experiment is the reaction below (Enthalpy of neutralization, 2018). 〖NaOH〗_((aq))+〖HCl〗_((aq))→〖NaCl〗_((aq))+H_2 O_((l))
A total of 30 g of seaweed Sargassum sp. washed and dried. The dried seaweed soaked in a solution of 0.4% formalin for 6 hours and 1% HCl solution for 1 hour and then washed with distilled water to pH neutral. Furthermore, seaweed cut added a solution of Na2CO32% with a ratio of 1:30 (w/v). Subsequently extracted by Microwave at power level 70 for 16 minutes and then filtered. The filtrate obtained, was added 10% HCl (until pH 2-3). Then do the bleaching with NaOCl diluted with water 1: 1 to white
Knowing the Interrelationship Between the Consolidation of Sodium Chloride Mixtures and Their Densities Chemistry 1A Lab 5pm Th, Department of Chemistry, California State University Fresno Professor Nimavat Experiment Conducted: 1/25/18 Report Submitted: February 15th, 2018 Alex Luna* and Ellen Introduction: Density is defined as the ratio between mass and volume or mass per unit volume. It is a measure of how much stuff an object has in a unit volume. This report discusses an experiment to find
250 ml separatory funnel on a ring, making sure that the stopcock is closed and that a clean beaker is placed beneath the exit tube. Transfer the aqueous solution from the beaker to the separatory funnel. Do not transfer any un-dissolved sodium chloride in the beaker to the funnel. Extract the aqueous solution with dichloromethane in the following manner: a) Add 20 ml of solvent to the solution in the separatory funnel. b) Place the plastic stopper (NOT greased) in the neck of the funnel. Shake
Abstract. Electrochemical method has been developed to produce hydroxyapatite (HA) powders. Synthesis of hydroxyapatite particles was carried out from a homogeneous solution. The homogeneous solution was contained of Na2H2EDTA.2H2O, KH2PO4 and CaCl2 on 0.25/0.25/0.15 M. Water reduction at cathode to form OH- ion is very substantial in formation of hydroxyapatite. The OH- ions causes the release of Ca2+ ions and change the equilibrium phosphate for the formation reaction of HA. The problem of electrochemical
Experiment: Density of Liquids Analysis Questions Directions: Answer in complete sentences. In your lab notebook, histogram the class data for the densities of Liquid A and Liquid B. Differentiate the boxes for each liquid with different colors or shading, and indicate this with a Key. For your horizontal axis, please use an interval width of 0.02 g/cm³ and count by odd numbers (i.e., 0.67, 0.69, 0.71, etc.). Don’t forget to give your graph a title, and label both of your axes. Once you’ve created