The Battle of the Granicus took place in 334 BCE in western Turkey. The Macedonians greatly outnumbered the Persians, and were at the advantage. It was a head on attack, known as “heroic warfare.” During the battle, Alexander received a head wound that nearly killed him. Although most the Persian cavalry escaped, Alexander killed most the Greek mercenaries. This was a victory for Alexander, however, some historians believe there were two battles, with the first as a loss to Alexander, and the second
Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent Suleyman the Magnificent ruled from 1520 to 1566 and was known for expanding the Ottoman Empire on to three continents. Suleyman was the tenth Ottoman sultan and during his reign his empire was the most powerful empire of all time(Hays 1). Suleyman was born in Trabzon and was the only living son of Sultan Selim who was known as Selim the Grim. Suleiman was known as a extraordinary military leader and he is known for his knowledge and wisdom. During Suleyman’s
Empire. The three major battles Alexander had against the Persian Empire were The Battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. The Battle of Granicus River was fought in May 334 BC. This battle was the first major battle he fought. Alexander had an army that had 40,000 men. The Persians messed up on locating their cavalry on the river banks which caused the cavalry to be stationary unit. Alexander took use of the Persian mistake and attacked on the same day he arrived. The Battle of Issus began on November
powerful, largest empire in the ancient world in the 300’s BCE. Alexander the Great used unique strategies shown in the battle of Tyre, Granicus and Gaugamela to defeat The Persian Empire. The Persian Empire at the time controlled most of Asia, Middle East and North Africa. #1 Body paragraph: Alexander the Great was a master at siege warfare which led him to triumph in the Battle of Tyre in 332 BC. As Alexander the Great was heading to Egypt he conquered many places along the Eastern Mediterranean
the earliest writer of a primary account, the Persian forces “encamped alongside the Granicus River, using the river’s flow as a self defense and Alexander camped opposite so that the Granicus flowed between the camps.” Alexander went on to fight the persians with his macedonian and greek forces.One unique and problematic situation for the Persians was the positioning of their cavalry on the banks of the Granicus. Some historian believe this cost the persians the war.The Persian cavalry could neither
(“Alexander”)During the final battle in July 332 B.C., eight thousand Phoenicians were reportedly killed, and thirty thousand were taken as slaves. (“Alexander”)The Egyptians welcomed him as a liberator from the hated Persians; they also proclaimed him the son of Amon-Ra, the supreme
odds. Alexander always lead his troops into battle from the front this “set an example for his Companions and his army”(“A Hero’s Hero” 5). This displays Alexander as a Hero because he took charge and lead his army into war and he set an example for his troops. Alexander was a great leader but he was an even better battle strategist. The last reason why Alexander was a hero is because he was a great warrior and battle strategist. In Alexander’s first battle he made Darius fear him and make him think
One of the best commanders in all of history was Alexander the Great. He was a fine, quiet and often evil man that never struck without a plan. Alexander was quick to make decisions and went out on a limb, his success was accomplished by his show of absolute power and will to conquer. Among his life, he overcame the Persians and Greeks, defeated Egypt and Asia Minor, and secured the Mediterranean Sea. Alexander was conceived in 356 BC to King Phillip II and his significant other Olympias. In
Finally, the technology and weapons utilized by the Macedonians enabled them to be better equipped in battle than other armies. It also allowed them to sustain fewer casualties and losses. Peter Connolly and numerous other historians agree that advanced technology such as pikes, sarissas, shields, swords, helmets, and chest plates were either invented, developed, or modified to fit the needs of the Macedonians and allow the army to defeat enemy armies like the Persians and Greeks (Conolly 60-61)
Alexander the Great affected history by unifying Greece, defeating Persia and Asia, and influencing different cultures. After the Battle of Chaeronea, an 18 year old Alexander and King Phillip arranged the Corinthian League. Alexander made a plan to liberate the city-states under Persian rule. The Corinthian League was a federation that represented
born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia. He grew up there too. He is the son of King Phillip and Queen Olympias. Growing up, his father was the King and Alexander was going to take his place one day. King Phillip took Alexander along with him for many battles to learn and to experience the moment. His father also hired Aristotle, his tutor, to teach him everything
him as a villain, so here is a great piece of evidence. According to Google “Cleitus the Black (Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC) was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander 's life at the Battle of the Granicus and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel several years later” (type “who did alexander the great kill” on google). This proves everyone wrong that thinks Alexander is a hero because why would you kill someone if they saved you. Some will
Alexander the Great was also undefeated in battle, contributing to his being known as the greatest military leader. Though he was only emperor of Macedonia for 13 years, Alexander the Great ruled over half of the known world, and accomplished
Alexander the Great has been cemented as a legendary hero of the classical era due to his impressive victories in battles that expanded his empire. Out of his illustrious career, a salient accomplishment was his triumph over the Achaemenid empire, a titan of the classical world. Many attribute his successes to his innate talent for leadership and combat, placing a premium on Alexander’s military acumen rather than the failures of Persian leadership and the impact of his father, Philip II of Macedon
BCE and ended around 330 BCE (Burstein). This was marked by the famous battles against the Persian king Darius III, the battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugemela in which Darius III fled and left his army behind. This led to the destruction of the Persian capital, Persepolis, and his assassination by his own soldiers. Alexander’s army was occasionally outnumbered, however through the creation of the Phalanx formation, no battle was ever lost during his reign. He further manifested this new way of
impossible to him who will try.” As we can see in the Battle of Issus Alexander uses a battle formation that is called phalanx in which he puts a lot of men perfectly formed in lines and each one has a 25 feet spear pointing to the front. This formation was perfect for that battle, because Alexanders troops were inferior in number and they needed to stay together. Also in the Battle of Granicus we can see that he improvises in the middle of the battle sending troops to surround the enemy and have more
Hegemon Of The Hellenic League The Mycenaean kingdom was the birth of a great military leader and strategic mastermind. This man was the son of King Philip II and was taught by one of the great Greek philosophers. He created an empire that reached as far as Egypt and India, this rulers reign lasted for twenty-four years as Alexander The Great went and create his empire. This man was Alexander The Great, the conqueror of most of Egypt, Greece, and some of India. Alexander was born to King Philip
Alexander III of Macedon served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. The history of Alexander is a mixture of facts and legends, but it is clear that from his earliest youth, Alexander was determined to be powerful and during his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the coronation league and conquered the Persian Empire. Alexander was not only a military genius, but he was able to spread the Greek culture including his love of knowledge. These accomplishments, along with his
Greek troops; his chief officers, all Macedonians, included Antigonus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus. At the river Granicus, near the ancient city of Troy, he attacked an army of Persians and Greek mercenaries totaling 40,000 men” (Issues & Controversies). At the end of that battle it is said that Alexander only lost 110 men. All the states of Asia Minor backed downed and accepted him after that battle. After that, “Alexander’s conquest of all the lands from Turkey to Egypt to Uzbekistan while still in his
of Macedonia. Alexander used great fighting skills to make him the most well know conquer in the world. Alexander the great was born in 356 B.C. He was born from King Philip the second of Macedonia. Alexander grew up watching his father win battle after battle, transforming Macedonian in to a well know military power. At the age of just 12 Alexander showed his skill with horses to his father and all that were watching. He tamed a horse named Bucephalus, an out of control