1. Harold Prince went into rehearsal in the fall of 1966, he had no idea how the musical Cabaret, the first musical to deal with the emergence of Nazi Germany was going to turn out. In the mid 1960’s, Prince directed two musicals and each of the stories were heavier on the atmosphere than plot. They dealt with the seamier side of life in Berlin, such as nightclubs, anti-Semitism, libertinism, during the time period where Hitler was about to begin his reign of power. Princes collaborators were Joe
The 1970 released musical Cabaret, directed by Bob Fosse shows a clear use of film techniques that enables the audience to both admire and condemn certain characters in the film. Set in the early 1930’s, Cabaret follows the dramatized world of Berlin, Germany before the Second World War occurred. The musical song “life is a cabaret” perfectly describes how the depraved Berlin formulates a destructive and confusing array of characters. The film techniques of costume, camera angles and mise-en-scène
The color expresses and affects moods and emotions. The colors may be dark, light, bright, warm or cold. Colors in films usually have positive or negative connotations. In Romeo and Juliet there were a lot of bright colors in their clothing, cars and settings (such as the theme park, with colorful, bright colored rides etc.). the main characters in the film also portray a certain color, Juliet is the light (good girl) and Romeo is the dark (bad boy). When Romeo and Juliet were separated by the big
Like many people Alexis De Tocqueville set out to do something while accomplishing something else. Tocqueville was born in France in 1805 to an aristocratic family with connections to both the church and the monarchy. He then grew to have a successful academic career. Tocqueville then was sent to America in 1831 by the French government to study the American penal system. While doing his work in America with his colleague Gustavo de Beaumont studying the American prison system by a 9-month journey
The Baroque Period, starting from the beginning of the 17th century to mid 18th century, was a period that continued to build upon the individualism of the Renaissance period and discover new ideas. From new and significant discoveries in science from people such as Galileo, to mathematical advances from people such as Isaac Newton, people were transitioning from being oblivious to the world to being more aware of the world around them. The music of the baroque period reflected the ambition of the
Arabian Nights or The Thousand and One Nights, is a storytelling book and is known to the English world as “Alf Layla wa-Layla”. Arabian Nights has been first introduced to the West in 1704 by Antoine Galland who was a French Orientalist and a diplomat. Galland followed a “free-translation” and obsessed the French audience in his time (Shamma 53). Galland’s translation was followed by other three English translations; Edward William Lane’s in 1838, he was the first who translated in English the
Revolutions were indisputably a crucial part during the 1700s and 1800s. Revolutions are primarily defined and recognized as a sudden or great change for the better. In particular, one prominent revolution that occurred in the late 1700s is none other than the French Revolution. The French Revolution eventually led to the development of new political forces. Also, it questioned the jurisdiction of the king, priests, and nobles. When thinking or talking about this difficult time, it is hard to not
Manet debuted, arguably one of his most famous paintings, Olympia at the 1865 Paris Salon. Since its debut, Olympia has been the source of much debate and controversy. The public saw this piece as obscene—a flagrant disrespect to established moral traditions. However, current discussions focus less on the “lewd” nature of this painting and more on the theoretical perspectives explaining why the public viewed Olympia as scandalous. In “Manet’s Olympia: The Figuration of Scandal,” author Charles Bernheimer
Thomas Hobbes and John locke were both famous philosophers during the enlightenment period. They were social contract theorists and natural law theorists, they both impacted the modern government, modern science, and the world in general tremendously. However that is where the resemblance ends. If one looks more deeply, they will see that these two philosophers actually had very contrasting opinions. Hobbes was more pessimistic about the world whereas Locke had a more optimistic outlook on his surrounding
and sufferings. Like many Enlightenment philosophers, Pangloss, Candide’s tutor, is an optimist; this philosophy was adopted by many to help mask the horrors of the eightieth century. Pangloss teaches Candide that everything happens for a reason. Voltaire uses satire, irony and extreme exaggerations to poke fun at many aspects; such as optimism, religion, corruption, and social structures within Europe. Candide begins to realize that life is not always as it seems. The most prevalent use of satire
The stomach of Paris with the aid of Emile Zola , translated by Mark Kurlansky . Le Ventre de Paris is the 1/3 novel in Emile Zola’s twenty-quantity series Les Rougon-Macquart .. The stomach of Paris is the story of Florent Quenu , who have been mistakenly arrested after the French coup of 1851. However he manages to escape from the jail on Devil’s Island . He returns to Paris and lives together with his half of – brother Quenu and his circle of relatives . Émile-Édouard-Charles-Antoine Zola
Originating in France, ‘The Necklace’ is a short story written by French writer Guy de Maupassant in the late nineteenth century, the period of time where literary movements realism and naturalism dominated French fiction. Maupassant played an important role in both the realist movement and the naturalist movement through his depiction of the setting as well as the character’s decision. The short story reflects upon the rigid patriarchal society during the late nineteenth century, demonstrating how
The Enlightenment was an intellectual revolution through 17th century to 18th century. Caused by the monopoly of knowledge and belief from the Roman Catholic Church, the Enlightenment dominates the way of rational thinking and separate to different field such as art, science, literature, music and economics. Romanticism, which happened after Enlightenment, was caused by the disappointing of the result of the enlightenment. Romanticism is a literary movement which originated in Europe from the end
European political revolutions between 18th and 19th century are exemplified by the French Revolution, which opposed to absolutism and patriarchy, gave birth to the idea of individuality, and thus changed Europeans’ daily life, including fashion, sex, food, music, and gender norms. The French Revolution transformed Europeans’ daily life by replacing aristocratic lifestyles with common people’s style with emphasis on individuality. The French Revolution transformed fashion to be approaches of self-expression
"Have the courage to use your own understanding" is probably the best-known quotation by Immanuel Kant (Kant 58). He refers to the Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, which was a major historical movement of the eighteenth century. The era was characterized by significant social and intellectual developments which led to several shifts in people’s way of thinking. Moreover, the era was accompanied by major scientific research and discovery. In her novel “Frankenstein’’ ,which
Some people in the 18th century believed that science and reason was a tool which humans should use to improve their living conditions. They supported the idea that science and reason can be used for the improvisation of the society forever. This period was known as the Age of Enlightenment Period. After a series of events such as mass movements and industrial revolution in England, a new period called the Romantic Period followed. Romanticist believed that the advances that were created in the Enlightenment
John Locke, a philosopher of the Enlightenment, once said, “No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience”. This quote effectively describes the overall thoughts of the time known as the Enlightenment. The Age of Enlightenment began in the late 17th and 18th century Europe. This was a movement involving many intellectuals developing new ideas focused around reason and thinking rather than following old traditional ideas. The main goal of the Enlightenment was progress in thinking and tolerance
The Enlightenment was mainly influenced by the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century. The revolution has brought the fresh outlook of the world to the public by various scientific discoveries. The enlightenment thinkers advocate the people to use the scientific and rational point of view. It was used to understand and interpret the natural laws of the world through the human reasons rather than the supernatural action. It was made more educated Europeans to increase the acceptance of the scientific
The Enlightenment was a movement in Europe during the 17th and 18th century where people gather to discuss and develop new ideas about human existence. The Enlightenment gave government power and people their rights. It focused more on reasoning and science rather than religion. It was a period of time where everyone wasn’t so equal and that things were based on science and reason. The Enlightenment was most likely caused by the Dark Ages which on religion instead of education. The Enlightenment
Francois Marie known as Voltaire who is a French critic and his life was so controversial , he born to a rich family and he gave up his law studies to continue writing , also he was imprisoned for a year for writing a stair against the regent and then he fled to England where he befriended king George . he live in exile till 1740 when he became a major figure and member of the academic francaise , after his return to France , he was exiled again to Switzerland . Voltaire always challenged the French