Catherine II of Russia Essays

What will be discussed is how far did two of the enlightened absolutists, Joseph II of Austria and Catherine the Great of Russia, try to apply the principles of the Enlightenment. The main enlightened ideas were the toleration of religious minorities, reform of institutions and patronage. Joseph II of Austria was born in 1741 and died in 1790. It wasn’t until the last 10 years of his life Joseph became sole ruler of Austria where he and his mother, Maria Theresa, ruled jointly until her death in

Catherine the Great dedicated her life to lead Russia into a powerful and prosperous country by bringing western modernization through art reform. She expanded cultural life in Europe by patronizing the arts and unifying Russia. Catherine led her nation to great power to be able to hold itself up against its enemies in Europe. In the United States, a nation that is more divided than ever, Catherine II of Russia’s focus on the arts and culture could help renew the sense of national pride, bringing

Catherine the Great was born in Stettin, Prussia . She was given the name Sophie Friederike Auguste by her father, Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbest and her mother, Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. Catherine the Great started out as a minor German Princess. As she grew up, she got educated by tutors. She learned three different languages; German, French, and Russian. She was a very ambitious and intelligent student . In her free time she read a lot of books. Catherine

Catherine the Great and Peter the Great were both absolute rulers who had complete control over an empire. These two monarchs had many ups and downs, but achieved absolutism during their reigns. Catherine the Great had a more difficult road to her throne than Peter had. Catherine and Peter both being of different genders altered the way that they were seen as rulers. Absolutism can be defined as, “Such a form of rule was beyond the reach of early modern states, where a ruler's effectiveness was limited

on a variety of topics ranging from women education to treatment of criminals. Their theories and individualized opinions have never ceased to impact the way rulers after them ran their nations. European rulers such as Catherine the Great of Russia,

Born on July 6th, 1747, John Paul’s father was a gardener and grew up in the slums of southwest Scotland. John Paul at 12 years old was sailing the seas as an apprentice. Apprenticing under a merchant whose name was John Younger, John Paul was a cabin boy and sailed all over under Younger. Sailing across the Atlantic, John Paul made it to Fredericksburg, Virginia to visit his older brother, William. In 1766, Younger’s merchant business had gone under and failed. Once leaving Younger’s crew, John

2) Catherine was born German but once she married she began learning Russian and converted to Russ Orthodox. Her personality was boisterous and powerful while remaining practical- Russian. She regularly corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot and was very intellectual. Her policy was to make reforms, codify the laws, restrict torture, and increase religious toleration. One of her biggest reforms was going to be serfdom, she wanted to free the serfs. Any thought she had of doing that was ended by Pugachev’s

During the 15th century, Vladimir III used his power and authority to exemplify the principles of an Absolute Monarch by forcing supreme control over the citizens of his kingdom, including the Transylvanian nobles; striking fear in the minds and hearts of those who tried to challenge him and establishing himself as a benevolent king in the eyes of the Holy Catholic Church. Vladimir III demonstrated the principles of an Absolute Monarch by using techniques that would create a reputation of fear around

Catherine the Great was born in Stettin, Prussia. She was given the name Sophie Friederike Auguste by her father Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbest and her mother Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. Catherine the Great started out as a minor German Princess. As a Princess she was educated by tutors. She learned three different languages; German, French, and Russian. During her free time she read a lot of books (mostly in French). Catherine worked extremely hard to master the Russian

control but embraced rationality. Being an enlightened ruler meant allowing religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the right to hold private property. The so-called enlightened rulers of the 18th century included Catherine the Great, Joseph II, and Frederick the Great. Joseph II ruled with more enlightened ideas than the other too but he lacked to make a long lasting changes during his reign. But to what extent did these rulers actually rule with enlightened absolutism?

Catherine the Great was the Empress of Russia from the year 1762 to the year 1796. She had made it a point during her rule to follow the acts of Peter the Great, one of the former rulers of Russia (Biography.com, 2015). Known for her liberal movements, her ambition, her charm, and her intellect; Catherine was one of the best minds of Europe during the 18th century. Catherine was born on May 2nd, 1729 in Stettin, Prussia by the name Sophia Friederike Auguste (Biography.com, 2015). Catherine was

Catherine the Great was the longest reigning female leader of Russia (2). Her passion for the Russian people as well as her own ambitions drove her determination in leadership. Catherine considered herself to be an enlightened despot; Enlightenment-era philosophy influenced many of her ideologies. Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman by Robert K. Massie explores Catherine’s life and achievements chronologically, focusing on the effects of her past beginning at birth. Though written in third person

coalition who were fighting Napoleon and this may be one of the starkest differences between Paul I and Alexander I as Alexander I reenlisted Russia into the efforts being made to fight Napoleon when he became czar. Additionally, Paul I ruled more like his father than his mother, Catherine, however, Alexander I determined and announced to rule like Catherine. Alexander also worked to restore privileges that Paul had taken away during his reign. 2. Explain the Decembrist Revolt. Why was it called

When Aleksandr II came to the throne following the death of his father Nikolai I, he was an already mature adult at age thirty-six. He received training for leadership from an early age and had received the best education possible. Aleksandr II became Tsar at the end of the Crimean War and fully intended to reform Russia radically. The humiliating defeat for Russia in the Crimean War directly caused the Great Reforms, but they were required because of many long-term factors such as the Serf Question

such as Catherine the Great and Nicholas I exemplify the relationship between foreign and domestic relations as they affect the policies and ideologies of the lower and upper classes. Policies enforced during this time period such as the Enlightenment and Charter to the Nobility enacted during Catherine’s rule, as well as formation of Systems of Committees under the rule of Nicholas I, ultimately developed Russia’s imperial presence in Europe as well as the social reforms of life within Russia. Throughout

influenced church’s, legislation and courts. Peters reign on the throne lasted till 1725 and his empress Catherine continued until 1727. One of the second emperors named Peter II and only ruled the throne until his death of smallpox. Peter, I wanted Russia to refer to him as emperor since he thought that it would modernize their regime and gain more power over the church.

Whether Tsar Nicholas II was responsible for the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty is a question many historians have posed. There are numerous facts and sources that point towards ‘yes’, but maybe it was a long time coming or other factors were involved. The Romanov reign began in 1613 with Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich. Notable members of the family include Peter the Great, Catherine the Great and Alexander II. This Romanov family tree shows the great scale of the line, starting from Tsar Mikhail and

of Tsar Nicholas II. Although other factors include the 1905 Revolution, social economic change, the Romanov rule (between 1906 and 1914), the effects of World War I and the policies of the Tsar and the autocratic government, is is proven that the main causes of the outbreak of the Revolution all stem from the Tsar’s inability to lead the Russian population efficiently. The short-term cause that is seen as one of the direct outbreak to the 1905 uprising is the defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese

spend his free time? Though this idea may seem controversial to some, in early Russia this statement had zero exaggeration to it. If the deaths of thousands of people due to psychological illness and paranoia is a normal sight to see in your eyes on a regular basis, then you might have lived between 1533 and 1584. During this time, Ivan Chetvyorty Vasilyevich (Ivan IV) reigned in Russia. The first appointed Czar of Russia, Ivan IV, better known as Ivan the Terrible, had a disturbed childhood which

Intelligent, ruthless, and sexually insatiable, are all main qualities in describing a powerful ruler in the world. Catherine The Great expressed all three of these qualities during her reign as an empress of Russia. Intelligence and ambitions led her to expand opportunity for the people in Russia. She was born German, and succeeded to become the empress of Russia, marrying the Grand Duke Peter at the age of fifteen. After a few months she ordered her husband to be removed from the throne, so that