The Ramayana and Thousand and One Nights (TON) share numerous similarities regarding archetypes and structure. Both “heroes” of the story embark on individual journeys; additionally, both texts present prominent battles between the morals of good and evil. However, both differ in a physical and spiritual approach. In the Ramayana, the main character, Rama, embarks on a physical journey. His first journey begins when he is banished to the forest; his wife, Sita, and his brother, Lakshmana, join him
When a character is portrayed as a hero, they typically have qualities such as strength, confidence, and this person wields his aspects in order to conquer evil. However, in most cases the steps in order for someone to become a hero is not talked about. Are there certain events a hero must undergo in order for them to reign the title as a hero? Well, according to Joseph Campbell there are certain steps a character must endure in order to own that title. From the two stories, The Epic of Gilgamesh
The White Tiger Soft, quiet footsteps is all that was to be heard at the heart of the jungle as a man quietly walked between rotten branches from the ancient trees. His bow was raised, ready to fire. He was somewhat of a wind, once there now gone, going its own direction. The wind was blowing his way which made this day perfect for hunting. The morning was cold but the sun was already shining. The birds sang their morning song. He was so camouflaged that all that can be seen is the gleaming, sharp
One of the most divisive issues in ancient India has been the cosmic-conflict between gender. However, masculinity has always been the dominate force. Rama, King of Ayodhya in the Ramayana, fails in his patidharma due to toxic-masculinity overshadowing his dharma. While kings and husbands are not completely incompatible and both work to advance dharma, the differences amidst them outweighs the similarities. Therefore, someone who is a king cannot be a good husband, because a husband is valued for
Menon HON 104: Religious Worlds and Worldviews Essay 1 The use of the Ramayana in Political Agendas The Ramayana is an ancient Indian text that consists of epic poems that are still relevant in everyday life. There are many different interpretations of the ideas and characters from the sacred Ramayana that political leaders in India use in order to target a different audience’s viewpoints. In R.K. Narayan's Ramayana, the Ramayana follows Rama, who is a reincarnation of Vishnu, as he goes to save
In the novel, Arrow of the Blue Skinned God, Jonah Blank tells the Hindu epic, the Ramayana, as he travels across India in the footsteps of the protagonist, Rama, comparing and contrasting the modern Indian values with those found in the text. In doing so, Blank questions the duality of good and evil, as do most Indians who read the epic, coming to the conclusion that good and evil are one in the same. This view, in turn, is compatible with the Hindu views of dharma. All things are a part of the
The epic poem, The Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.K. Sandars, tells the story of the ancient king of Uruk, Gilgamesh, and his desperate search to immortalize himself. The Indian epic, The Ramayana, written by R.K. Narayan, recounts the tale of Rama, who is the incarnation of Vishnu sent down to destroy Ravana and bring peace to the world. Both of these individuals are considered ancient heroes by modern standards. Heroes are individuals that humanity looks up to as superior beings, but who are
narratives; The Ramayana, The Monk’s Tale and The Nun’s Tale. Attachment is when one holds on to things as if their life and happiness depends on it. Family, wealth, friends, material goods and sexual desires are all considered to be attachments. While non-attachment is when one lives free of the attractions and distractions life has to offer. As mentioned before, non-attachment is a common concept within the South
The traditional Jains, like Buddhists and Hindus, believe in the efficacy of mantras and that certain sounds and words are inherently auspicious, powerful and spiritual. The most famous of the mantras, broadly accepted in various sects of Jainism, is the "five homages" mantra which is believed to be eternal and existent since the first ford-makers time. The medieval era Jain worship practices, according to Ellen Gough, also developed tantric diagrams of the Rishi-mandala where the Tirthankaras are
Rikio Asakura Literature Higher Level Word Count: The Handmaid’s Tale Essay Task Offred states ‘I’m sorry there is so much pain in this story. I’m sorry it’s in fragments, like a body caught in crossfire or pulled apart by force. But there’s nothing I can do to change it.’ Discuss Atwood’s narrative style and evaluate its effectiveness in terms of a contemporary audience’s reception of the novel: Much that confronts readers in Atwood’s science fiction tale of dystopian future is likely
and establish peace, gentleness, and justice in the world (Narayan 63).” In other words, he was sent to purify the world. There are many examples in the book showing how Rama goes around and lives up to his duty. One example is shown through a character named Ahalya who had sexual relations with someone other than her husband, and he found out. She was then turned to stone, because she was now impure. However, Rama came after some time and purified her saying, “May you seek and join your reverted
to terms with her past and present as she approaches the end of her life. One recurring theme that Hagar reflects back on was her struggle to break free of the gender roles her patriarchal inner circle assigned to her. In The Stone Angel the main character Hagar is oppressed and controlled by the gender roles enforced by her father and husband. From a young age Hagar’s father restricted her because she was female. He had a very specific mold of a traditional victorian lady that he tried to make Hagar
The Ramayana, Sundiata and Macbeth. Based on the assigned readings, women were described as manipulative and cut-throat individuals that were willing to do whatever it takes to get what they want. With a goal in mind, they were able to exploit others into doing things their way and have favor in their eyes. The women would use their charm for good and evil, for whatever reason behind their calculated motives their actions had a tremendous impact on the outcome of the story. The Ramayana, is
I think King Arthur and Rama displays the same attributes showing that they are the epitome of Christianity (Arthur) and Rama (Hinduism) by being virtuous and God chosen. Arthur was chosen as the worthiest to be king by being able to pull out the sword that neither knights nor noblemen can pull out and during his time it is believed that God chooses the rightful rulers like David and Saul (through Prophet Samuel likewise Arthur through Merlin’s prophecy.) Merlin can also be compared to Gandalf the
“The Acaranga Sutra (ca. 400 BCE), a text used extensively by the Svetambaras, is the oldest surviving Jain manual, describing the rules proclaimed by Mahavira to be followed by his monks and nuns.” Umasvati, a thinker who most likely lived in the fourth century BCE, established a philosophical tactic that both sects acknowledged. In the Tattvartha Sutra, or Aphorisms on the Meaning of Reality, Umasvati concisely summaries the Jain world-view, describing karma,cosmology, morals, and the levels of
Freya Stark’s being a woman does add to the interest and individuality of her narrative in ‘The Southern Gates of Arabia’ in several ways. In her book British traveler Freya Stark takes her readers through her journey in and around Arab world as she discovers new places she has not seen before. Stark notes her unforgettable adventure in her writing as she writes about the Hadhramaut Valley. Stark takes us through her journey as she discovers the Bedouins whom she fantasies about and is interested
Due to Master Hyouhnhnm’s and Tripitaka’s authority, both characters face a set of expectations from their peers so their ability to meet those expectations reflect how their authority changes throughout the novels. Tripitaka’s authoritative expectations derive mainly from Chinese ideological beliefs about religions like Buddhism and Daoism. The main religious figures in both religions are pictured as incredibly powerful creatures; thus, Kuan Yin and the Buddha are expected to be near-perfect beings
The Ramayana is a myth poem written in Sanskrit by Valmiki, it belongs to the Hindu culture. The Indian culture is full of myths, and stories that carry lessons and experience from generation to another. Most of those myths are oral; however, this popular myth (Ramayana) has been written and documented, which is one of the reasons that make it sacred by the Hindu nation, and popular in the world of literature. The Ramayana consists of twenty four thousand verses in seven books, and five hundred cantos
Nelson Mandela was a person who cannot be forgotten to be one of the greatest leaders in history. Nelson Mandela was a great leader who was admired by many for his beliefs in peace, unity and the values of what was important to others. His quote: “It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front, especially when you celebrate victory when things occur. You take the front line when there is danger. Then people will appreciate your leadership.” This quote means many different things to different
Moral Autonomy is mainly based on the psychology of moral development. The first psychological theory was developed by Jean Piaget. On the basis of Piaget’s theory, Lawrence Kohlberg has also developed three main levels of moral development which is based on the types of logic and motivation adopted by individuals related to moral questions. 2.7.1 The Pre Conventional Level It is known as self-centered attitude. In this level, right conduct is very important for an individual which directly benefits