brief examines the Water Works v. Drainage Districts legal battle from earlier this year. The Iowa Supreme Court declared that the drainage districts were not responsible for the $80 million that Water Works paid to remove excess nitrates from agricultural runoff in the Raccoon River, which supplies drinking water to half a million Iowans 2. Water Works claims that nitrate pollution from agricultural runoff in Sac, Calhoun and Buena Vista counties violated the U.S. Clean Water Act (CWA) 1. The 1972
The Clean Water Act of 1977 was an important and controversial environmental regulation the United States Congress had passed. As the modification to the Federal Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Clean Water Act of 1977 is the most important federal law that protects the sanitation of water, which includes lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. The Clean Water Act’s main goal is to restore and maintain pure water for the nation and to stop the releasing of harmful pollutants in water. It was also created
from an identifiable source like a pipe, ditch or factory. While the Clean Water Act has done much to improve the health and quality of our waterways, the Act only protects surface water and does not protect groundwater from contamination. Also, the wording of the Clean Water Act has been challenged in several lawsuits, and the Supreme Court has ruled the EPA has no jurisdiction over wetlands that are not bordered by bodies of water that are wide and deep enough for ships to pass through. This could
There was a video that was released to the public that showed vast amounts of dead fish just floating on top the Clinch River and portrayed the high toxicity level of the river after it had received the runoff from the TVA spill. In response to the release of the video, the Tennessee Valley Authority took steps to stabilize the runoff. A spokesperson for the Tennessee Valley Authority stated that even though the river did have some trace of heavy metals that the coal fly ash slurry was not toxic
Burlington Northern Santa Fe’s Railway Company (BNSF) are accused of violating the Clean Water Act (CWA) by discharging coal dust into waterways from uncovered train cars without the proper permits. Plaintiffs include; the Sierra Club, Puget Soundkeeper, Columbia Riverkeeper, RE Sources for Sustainable Communities, Riverkeeper and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and Friends of the Columbia Gorge Spokane. In April, BNSF was sent a 60 day notice by plaintiffs, demonstrating the companies'
1.4 DIE DESIGN CONSIDERATION For die design of extrusion the below given factors are to be considered. 1. Desired shape of the product 2. Material 3. Billet size 4. Process capacity 5. Extrusion ratio 6. Number of die cavities 7. Shrink factor 8. Process tool 9. Extrusion temperature 10. Extrusion pressure 11. Die material 12. Heat treatment of die material 1.5 EQUIPMENT USED The equipment on the basis of the type of force used to drive the ram is classified as follows: 1
ISSUES IN DEFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION Introduction Deforestation is a conventional environmental challenge substantially affecting the resilience and distribution of forests across different boundaries. It’s simply defined as the loss of tree cover usually as a result of forests being cleared for alternative land uses (Gorte and Sheikh, 2010). In the past, the world has experienced unprecedented loss of its forests especially in tropical areas, though the observation on a global scale shows
Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram negative rod bacterium. This bacterium spreads widely in various environments, especially in fresh water like in fish cultivation ponds, rivers, lakes, even in sparkling chlorinated drinking water reservoirs. This bacterium is known as a dangerous pathogenic bacterium in water biota like shrimps, oysters, frogs, and fishes (Martin-Carnahan & Joseph, 2005; EPA, 2006). The infection caused by this bacterium can lead to mass dead of fish in short period of time, which
The 2009 documentary River of Waste, directed by Don McCorkell, attempted to encourage the people to make sure to have a cleaner river and not to litter it with trash. They are trying to encourage you to keep a clean river. It would be better to have a clean river and not one littered with garbage. One where people throw away the trash and recycle any type of cans or plastic. Not throwing it in the river because that would kill a lot of fish and make the river look nasty. The film maker did an excellent
in people’s lives. The Puget Sound may be recovering, but it is still polluted. With people polluting the Puget Sound, people, businesses, and marine life may be harmed. The Puget Sound is polluted, largely because of people’s actions. Efforts to clean up pollution are already underway, but the problem of pollution still persists. The Department of Ecology says that “a major contributor of these toxic pollutants entering the Sound is the stormwater that runs off our highways, roads, driveways, roofs
above all, the keys to your new house. You ought to be the one to handle this crate and not the general population causing with the pressing to dodge any postponement at the new house. Likewise recall to switch off all machines like power, gas and water. Keep in mind to take the last meter readings before leaving at long last and keep in a suitable spot. Different Issues You ought to keep individuals educated of your turn to abstain from missing any critical data or mail. You can mastermind to
Ever since the inception of this country 240 years ago, guns have been an integral part of the American identity; a sense of lawlessness, individualism, personal autonomy and freedom. They were the tools that liberated us, and gave us independence over a tyrannical, unrepresentative empire. However, in more recent years, these tools have been used more and more frequently in mass shootings, some of which are occurring at schools, targeting teachers and children. Since the infamous shooting at Columbine
The way in which the school handles information will be covered by the Data Protection Act 1998. Under the strict guidelines of this Act, information is gathered by the school in the context of safeguarding and child protection must be used only for that purpose. If any individuals concerned wish to know the information which is held about them, they have a right to access it, this could be, for example, parents of children in primary school. They are also entitled to see their own educational record
It is a fact that supervisions can protect the position of supervisee through ensuring confidentiality is any serious issues take place. We believe that this can be done from reflecting over best practise and polishing their capabilities. In addition to this, any emerging issue should be recorded and kept safely in files so that any sort of issue is not neglected and fall back on, as they have the record of everything. Learning Outcome 2 2.1 Explain the Performance Management Cycle There are
Introduction Kohlberg’s moral development theory has been discussed for a very long time. He used the story-telling technique to illustrate stories involving moral dilemmas. His best known story illustrating moral dilemmas is call the Heinz Dilemma. According to this story Lawrence Kohlberg came up with 3 levels of moral development, with 2 stages in each level. And so the story goes as follow. “Heinz’s wife was dying from a particular type of cancer. Doctors said a new drug might save her. The
Effective communication is important in developing relationships with children, young people and adults as it helps us to understand the other person, to form a relationship with trust and to air out any differences that we may have. It also helps us to have a clear understanding of each other. Effective communication will help to make people feel valued and shows that what they have to say is important. Question: Question 2 Answer: The principles of relationship building with children, adults and
are laws and policies that safe guard the customers and employees. Data protection Act 1998 The data protection act let the businesses to have control on the personal information that are used by the organisation, business and governments according to the law. Different organisation stores use business information about different people, everyone responsible for using data have to follow the rules names the data protection principles. They have to be sure that the information given to them are used
they are in search of a better life for them, and or their family etc. Canada being rated number one in quality of life has been a goal for people wanting to immigrate. The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ( IRPA) was established by the Canadian government in the year 2002. The objectives of this act can be discussed in 2 topics.. The first topic is to share the benefits of immigration, and support a prosperous economy across all regions
Adapting communication for the age of the child helps prevent barriers as younger children need a lot more reassurance and support whereas young people are quite confident but are not sure how to reflect and deal with situations or problems. You could change the language you are using, as younger children don't have such a wide word vocabulary, the 5 year old won't need feedback, they will need encouragement and approval that what they have done is brilliant and you like it. All children of different
that the company has on any service users, staff or other professionals (private contact numbers or information in client files relating to third party) is confidential information and should not be shared with anyone as it comes under the data protection act. All information regarding any staff member or service user that the company has is confidential information and cannot be shared outside of the company unless consent to share by the individual is provided. The company has many procedures that