Commune Essays

The dictionary defines the term outlier as “a person or thing situated away or detached from the main body or system”. In both Malcolm Gladwell’s “Outliers” and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Self-Reliance”, a person being an outlier is something that is a fairly common thing. The term outlier is consequently the theme of Gladwell’s “Outliers”, whereas in Emerson’s “Self-Reliance”, being an outlier means not conforming to society's norms. Emerson’s

Despite being primarily known as an economist, Adam Smith assumed the role of a moral philosopher in writing The Theory of Moral Sentiments. In the work, he develops a unique moral theory that intertwines a reality based on human observation with an ideal that arises from Smith’s thoughts on the way people should be. In order to establish a foundation, Smith begins by describing the feeling of sympathy as being one that is shared by all humans. His discourse on sympathy, formed predominantly on observations

Ideologies of socialism and democracy within the members of the Paris Commune were founded in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian war, these ideologies would later dictate the actions of the French proletariat during the rise and rule of the Paris Commune. The Monarchy and the ruling elite at the time were becoming increasingly unpopular with the proletariat. Napoleon III attempted to recover the support of the proletariat through a war with the Prussians attempting to unite the people together

Movie Review: The Baader-Meinhof Complex (2008) Director: Uli Edel | Screenplay: Bernd Eichinger Based on “The Baader-Meinhof Complex” by Stefan Aust “The Baader-Meinhof Complex” is a German movie directed by Uli Edel, based on the famous non-fiction of the same name by Stefan Aust. It follows the rise and fall of the West German far-left terrorist group Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF) during the 1960s-1970s, mainly through the events surrounding its first-generation leadership comprising Andreas Baader

Born in Paris on January the 1st 1863, Baron Pierre de Coubertin was an inspired French aristocrat, who had vivid dreams of elevating the quality and standards of French youth; following France’s dreadful loss to the Prussians in the Franco-Prussian war (1870-71). Pursuing his endeavours, de Coubertin studied the impact that sport had on society, with optimism that exercise could play a key role in the reformation of the French youth. The Barons incessant studies were recognised by the French Education

Karl Marx: Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx attempts to explain the goals of Communism. It aims to cover the theory of this movement as well. Throughout his discussion he argues about class struggles and the exploitation of one class by another. He expresses the motivation behind all historical developments. The Communist Manifesto has four sections. The first section talks about the Communists' theory of history as well as the relationships between proletarians and bourgeoisie

Commune, made by filmmaker Jonathan Berman, is a documentary about the beginnings and risings of Black Bear Ranch in 1968. The commune was created in response to the high amounts of injustice, protesting, and desire for change. Although there were many communes at the time, Black Bear Ranch was special due the large amounts of film and photographs that were taken there, in the early 70’s. In my opinion, the most important point that the director was trying to portray in the film was the reality of

of those in the city had been radicalized. Those in the city had been alienated as the working-class (Fortescue, Paris Commune). After a year of fighting, the nation of France was shocked to lose the Battle of Sedan to the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War. Germans were marching towards the city and the Second Empire of France was in pieces after the defeat of Napoleon (Commune of Paris). Resistance broke out when the Versaille troops tried to remove the Paris militia’s cannons. “It took the Franco-Prussian

Only the killing of nearly 20 thousand proletarians has allowed the bourgeoisie to restore the old order. The Paris commune was the first uprising in which the working class so powerfully manifested itself. For the first time in history the proletarians have shown that they are the only consistently revolutionary class of society at this time. The invaluable experience of the Paris commune shows that despite the conditions that lead to failure of the Communist revolution, the proletariat showed that

Well, it can since Paris Commune arose after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, in other words French-German war. In the other hand, the Occupy of Wall Street or OWS, was cause by a deficit in debts and many economic issues. The Paris Commune was a sort of a strategy to make order and peace while they solve other problems like war. In the Paris Commune they also wanted to keep the revolutionary ideas but they wanted to kick out tyranny and aristocracy. The Paris Commune and the OWS caused many

flourished in United States during the Countercultural movement in the 1960s and early 1970s [1, 2]. The members of the communes had rejected the unsatisfying institutions of the American society [1, 3, 4], and were seeking a new community structure that would meet their existential and philosophical needs [1, 6], including gender equality [5]. However, male and female members of most communes were treated differently in the general distribution of manual labour and traditional gender roles were reinforced

Spiritual life and participation in various celebrations were the key elements for successful communal living. Each commune had their own distinctive traditions, beliefs, and practices: Christians studied the Bible and prayed, Hindus and Zennists meditated, members of the Farm attended weekly preaching of their leader; other communes experimented with various spiritual experiences combined with the use of psychedelic drugs. The hippies’ fascination with spiritual life could manifest itself through

The Great Leap Forward provided the most favourable conditions for the liberation of women, the people’s commune movement leaded women movement to a new historical stage. During the first few years of the Great Leap Forward, the idea of men and women were equal was promoted. The commune movement largely benefited the liberation of women. The Women’s Federation reminded women that employment was important. In order to truly liberate women, it was significant to participate in social labour and their

how extraordinary their insurgent resistance was.” Michel recalls how they were outnumbered in the cemetery in Montemarte and eventually were forced to surrender. When recalling the event she states, “Three hundred thousand voices had elected the Commune. Fifteen thousand stood up to the clash with the army during Bloody Week. We’ve counted about thirty-five thousand people were executed, but how many were there that we know nothing of?” Louise

populations. Upper-class Chicagoans were no strangers to these debates as both populations rapidly grew in Chicago annually. However, two events soon heavily transformed how upper-class Chicagoans viewed these two populations in Chicago. The Paris Commune sparked mixed conversations about what the lower class meant for Chicago. The Great Fire, on the other hand, only produced further class divisions between residents based on post-fire decisions by upper-class business leaders. Thus,

Forward took place during 1958 and 1960 (C). Mao introduced the Great Leap Forward as a means to catch up to the West’s development through agricultural and industrial development. The key factors of this movement were Propaganda, the introduction of communes and hard labour. While this was claimed to be in the interests of the Chinese population, the manner in which Mao lead this campaign, in addition to its devastating consequences, cannot prove these claims true (A). Mao’s goals for China were impossible

Easy Rider, the 1969 film directed by Dennis Hopper, revolves around young free-spirited friends, Wyatt and Billy’s, search for freedom. The pair intend on riding their motorcycles to New Orleans, Louisiana, for the Mardi Gras festival and Easy Rider follows them on their journey. Throughout their expedition Wyatt, “Captain America”, and Billy meet several colorful people with many different backgrounds. Hopper uses these characters to represent different ideas present in America during that time

Melanchthon’s works was the Loci Communes, it explained the Protestant theology (#1,2,3). This is the book which Luther thought should be part of the Bible (#3). You can buy copies of this book online. He also wrote a grammar book called The Rudiments of the Greek Language (#1). Some more of his works include notes on different books of the Bible, such as Colossians, Romans, and John (#1).

25) A European noble like Henry the II would view the church as a threat to their power because Henry had a hard time controlled the church. Also, the churches usually had many conflicts and arguments against other churches, which decreased the power that Henry the II had. 26) It can be argued that Benedict of Nursia is the founder of monasticism because he was responsible for the introducing monasticism. Some monasteries were based on his model, and they were spread widely. The Rule of Benedict

creating their own utopia, they gained the freedom to do what they wanted. There was no leader telling them how to live their lives. Communes largely inspired the way hippies lived. The first open land commune was called Gorda Mountain in Big Sur, California in 1962. Communes represented the want of a utopian society by the Puritans in the 17th century. Communes were created because the Puritan people weren’t satisfied with main culture, as were the hippies. Christians, Jews, and other religious