Congenital disorders Essays

Violence is also associated with an increase in premature birth, as was seen during times of war. Perinatal mortality and morbidity more than doubled in Sarajevo, and there was a rise in congenital malformations from 0.4% to 3% during the war. Outside a war zone, a meta-analysis on abuse during pregnancy showed a 1.4 times higher chance of low birth weight. In Colombia, it was observed a decline in age at menarche during periods with high

An artificial pacemaker is an implantable electronic device that delivers a controlled, rhythmic electric stimulus to the heart muscle in order regulate the heartbeat. Functionally, a pacemaker comprises at least three parts: a electrical pulse generator, a power source and an electrode system. It is used to treat abnormal heart rhythms called Cardiac dysrhythmia or arrhythmias The development of artificial pacemaker begins with the introduction of the galvanism theory. In 1762, Luigi Galvani became

to the trait as most human traits are strongly influenced by environmental factors and are even complex in their inheritance pattern. Though genetic counseling aims to help patients and families in managing pain and suffering caused by a genetic disorder , it should not be confused with the eugenic goal of decreasing the incidence and recurrence of a genetic

fullest and the best of my ability.the reasons why i am a true example of a crucible because i have a rare genetic disorder that makes me different inside and out it hard and i struggle with things but i get through it. The first reason this is my crucible because I am 1 in 10,000 to 30,000 people worldwide in year 2000 that was born with prader willi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is on the spectrum everyone is different Prader-Willi syndrome is a complicated condition that inflicts many

Speech outline Topic: All schools should provide mandatory sex education. Purpose: To convince Specific Purpose: To convince my audience to support the provision of sex education in all schools. Introduction 1. Attention Getter: The provision of sex education in schools has been a controversial subject matter among different education stakeholders ranging from parents to educators. A focus, however, on the prevalence of adolescents’ abortion, pregnancy, and HIV and AIDS rates indicates significantly

especially those occurring during the embryonic period, helps us to understand the normal relationships of adult body structures and the causes of congenital malformations” (10). A defect of the ventricular septum is perhaps the most significant common congenital cardiac abnormality, furthermore it accounts for about 30% of all forms of congenital heart disease (5). It has been stated that there is a possibility that a history of family respiratory disease could be the possible connection between

The author, Alice Dreger, wants to know why we let our anatomy decide how our future is going to be. In the future, as science continues to become better, are we still going to continue to look at anatomy? Would we ever confess that a democracy that was built on anatomy might be collapsing? Alice Dreger argues that individuals who have bodies that challenge norms such as conjoined twins and those who have atypical sex threaten the social categories we have developed in our society. We have two categories:

Congenital Heart Disease In this paper I will talk about congenital heart defect (CHD). This is also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease. It is a problem in the structure of the heart. I will tell you how it is acquired, signs, symptoms, medications to help it, and about lab test done to keep track of it. According to the American Heart Association, eight out of every 1,000 babies born in the U.S. have a congenital heart defect a problem that occurs as the baby 's heart

Developmental Language Disorders: Just a name change? The definition of Developmental Language Disorder has been largely debated over the years with many clinicians having long-standing preferences of other terminology, (1.BISHOP). Before looking at the implications of the terminology settlement, we will explore the previous terminology used and the importance and challenges of this and the driving factors for the decision to be made to move to developmental language disorder (DLD) rather than specific

INTRODUCTION Ellis–van Creveld syndrome (EVCS) also known as chondro-ectodermal dysplasia or meso-ectodermal dysplasia was initially coined by Ellis of Edinburgh and Simon van Creveld of Amsterdam in 1940. (1) It is a hereditary disorder caused by alterations in an original gene on chromosome 4p16.(2) It determines autosomal recessive inheritance and there is parentral consanguinity in 30% of the cases.(3) The occurrence of this disease in general population is moderately low. This disease is predominant

Speech and Language Therapy in the Cleft Palate Population Cleft palate is the third most frequently occurring congenital deformity (Kosowksi, Weathers, Wolfswinkel & Ridgway, 2012). Cleft is defined as a split. During the early stages of pregnancy, between the sixth and ninth weeks, the structures that form the roof of the mouth join. Cleft palate is a congenital anomaly in which there is an incomplete union of these structures, manifesting individually or co-occurring with a cleft lip. According

Pediatric Endocrine Imaging – Evaluation of the pituitary gland and a child with precocious puberty. Dr Priscilla Joshi Major Endocrine glands, which may need evaluation in children, are • Pituitary : hypophysis- hypothalamus axis • Thyroid • Parathyroid • Pancreas • Adrenals • Gonads- ovaries and testes This chapter would deal predominantly with imaging of the pituitary gland as well as evaluating a child with precocious puberty. The armamentarium of radiological investigations available to

Green blades of grass by the thousands, children all about scattered across the field, thuds of balls in the distance bouncing against lucid tan walls, as to break up the deafening chatters of young school children running about, geared up to learn anything new headed there way. There I stood in the middle of it all. Palms sweaty, heart racing, and just waiting for them to notice me. Waiting to be tortured by the pintsized terrorist soldiers ready for war. Every now and again I wondered if they knew

Marfan syndrome is not the only genetic disorder that affects connective tissue and has conditions including Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that messes with the connective tissue throughout the body (Marfan Foundation) and was discovered by Antoine Marfan in France back in 1896 (KidsHealth). Features of this genetic disorder are mostly found in the heart, blood vessels, bones, joints, and eyes. (Marfan Foundation) But it affects each person differently. Marfan can

structure. Consequently, I recommend all governments should have a proper regulations to supervise the performance of IVF to minimize the number of embryos wasted, and prevent physicians from practicing genetic screening other than checking for congenital disorder. Although there were related legislation imposed in Hong Kong, such as under the Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance, only infertile couples are applicable to undergo the assisted reproductive procedures and conducting embryo research is

these possible illnesses may not be clinically evident at the time of screening (2). All infants in the United States are tested for Phenylketonuria, which is a genetic disorder that causes mental illnesses if these are left untreated. Infants in the US are also tested for a condition known as Congenital Hypothyroidism, a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is located along the front of a human’s windpipe, in the neck

The individuals are provided help to cope and adjust with the onset of chronic, traumatic, or congenital illnesses or injuries like spinal cord injury, brain injury, amputations, stroke, and neuromuscular disorders. Also those disorders that limits the functioning and participation in life activities such as cancer, AIDS, chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, developmental disorder such as mental retardation, alcohol, drug abuse and sensory impairments. • Rehabilitation services often aims

Thesis: Down syndrome is a wide range of development delays and physical disabilities caused by a genetic disorder. Down syndrome (Trisomy21) Down syndrome is also called Trisomy 21. It is a condition in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes contain hundreds or maybe even thousands of genes. Genes carry the information that determines your traits. (Susan Skallerup) These features or characteristics passed on to you from your parents. With Down syndrome, the extra chromosome

to significant learning problems in academic area. In simpler terms results from a difference in the way a person’s brain is wired. They have difficulty reading, writing, and spelling, reasoning, recalling and organizing. It describes a group of disorders characterized by inadequate development of specific academic language speech skill area. Neurological differences in processing information that severely limit a person’s ability to learn in specific areas. Main types of Learning disability: Learning

Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI) is an uncommon genetic disorder due to high quantity of mutations on gene ABCA12. HI infected newborns will have dry and tough outer skin coverings that crack into different plates and create deep fissures that lead to major pain on the skin and are highly prone to infections (Akiyama). Usually, couples who are carriers for HI disease are healthy and do not show signs of HI. However, both carriers of this autosomal recessive disorder will have about 25% chance of conceiving children